Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cape Breton
Nova Scotia
[Census agglomeration]
Corner Brook
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 98,722 ... ... 31,917 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 101,619 ... ... 31,417r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.9 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 47,205 ... ... 14,927 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,081 ... ... 13,618 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 40.0 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,467.74 ... ... 1,140.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 98,720 46,770 51,950 31,915 15,420 16,495
0 to 14 years 13,780 6,995 6,785 4,365 2,255 2,105
0 to 4 years 4,175 2,055 2,120 1,335 715 615
5 to 9 years 4,740 2,475 2,270 1,465 775 685
10 to 14 years 4,860 2,465 2,390 1,565 765 800
15 to 64 years 62,395 29,865 32,535 20,810 10,015 10,790
15 to 19 years 5,410 2,770 2,645 1,705 860 845
20 to 24 years 5,625 2,855 2,775 1,835 895 940
25 to 29 years 4,905 2,435 2,475 1,660 810 850
30 to 34 years 4,670 2,210 2,460 1,675 810 860
35 to 39 years 4,805 2,155 2,655 1,840 855 985
40 to 44 years 5,490 2,520 2,970 1,950 910 1,040
45 to 49 years 6,125 2,905 3,225 2,290 1,085 1,205
50 to 54 years 7,930 3,645 4,290 2,615 1,250 1,360
55 to 59 years 8,800 4,155 4,650 2,670 1,280 1,395
60 to 64 years 8,625 4,225 4,400 2,570 1,250 1,310
65 years and over 22,545 9,910 12,635 6,745 3,150 3,600
65 to 69 years 7,610 3,670 3,940 2,345 1,140 1,205
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,470 2,915 1,670 825 845
75 to 79 years 4,020 1,795 2,225 1,140 550 585
80 to 84 years 2,800 1,125 1,675 835 360 475
85 years and over 2,730 850 1,880 765 275 490
85 to 89 years 1,650 570 1,080 495 185 315
90 to 94 years 810 230 575 200 80 115
95 to 99 years 235 50 185 60 10 50
100 years and over 40 0 40 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 15.0 13.1 13.7 14.6 12.8
15 to 64 years 63.2 63.9 62.6 65.2 64.9 65.4
65 years and over 22.8 21.2 24.3 21.1 20.4 21.8
85 years and over 2.8 1.8 3.6 2.4 1.8 3.0
Average age of the population 45.3 44.0 46.4 44.5 43.7 45.3
Median age of the population 48.9 47.6 50.0 47.2 46.5 47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,645 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 210 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,980 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,880 ... ... 470 ... ...
Row house 740 ... ... 425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,920 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,370 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,240 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
1 person 13,395 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
2 persons 15,895 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
3 persons 6,870 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
4 persons 4,520 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,400 ... ... 590 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 96,990 ... ... 31,290 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 84,940 39,780 45,170 27,555 13,165 14,390
Married or living common law 43,810 21,885 21,920 16,890 8,445 8,445
Married 36,870 18,415 18,455 14,120 7,065 7,055
Living common law 6,935 3,465 3,470 2,770 1,380 1,390
Not married and not living common law 41,135 17,890 23,245 10,665 4,720 5,945
Never married 25,000 12,835 12,165 6,530 3,390 3,135
Separated 3,125 1,240 1,885 520 200 315
Divorced 5,605 2,265 3,340 1,715 685 1,030
Widowed 7,410 1,545 5,860 1,905 440 1,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,020 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
2 persons 16,700 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
3 persons 6,690 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
4 persons 4,040 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,590 ... ... 375 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,020 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
Total couple families 21,530 ... ... 8,275 ... ...
Married couples 18,065 ... ... 6,890 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,465 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,485 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 6,185 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Male parent 1,305 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,535 ... ... 8,275 ... ...
Couples without children 12,135 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Couples with children 9,400 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
1 child 4,660 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
2 children 3,385 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
3 or more children 1,355 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,485 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
1 child 4,565 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
2 children 2,030 ... ... 425 ... ...
3 or more children 890 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,870 8,480 10,390 5,105 2,270 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,085 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 27,435 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,615 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,820 ... ... 4,935 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 780 ... ... 235 ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,865 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
One-person households 13,395 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,470 ... ... 410 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 97,250 46,245 51,000 31,530 15,275 16,260
English only 93,215 44,560 48,655 30,185 14,740 15,440
French only 15 10 5 5 0 0
English and French 3,950 1,645 2,300 1,325 530 800
Neither English nor French 70 35 35 15 5 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 97,250 46,250 51,000 31,530 15,275 16,255
English 96,445 45,880 50,565 31,405 15,215 16,190
French 675 300 375 100 45 55
English and French 70 40 35 15 5 5
Neither English nor French 55 25 30 10 5 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 710 320 385 110 50 60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 97,245 46,250 51,000 31,535 15,275 16,255
Single responses 96,785 46,030 50,760 31,455 15,240 16,215
Official languages 92,625 43,995 48,630 31,130 15,070 16,065
English 91,860 43,665 48,200 31,025 15,020 16,005
French 765 335 430 105 50 60
Non-official languages 4,165 2,035 2,125 330 175 150
Aboriginal languages 2,670 1,245 1,425 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 2,665 1,240 1,420 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 2,660 1,240 1,415 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 2,655 1,240 1,415 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,490 790 700 325 175 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 105 45 40 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 110 45 40 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 150 100 45 40 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 20 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 30 45 55 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 40 35 15 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 15 5 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 5 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 650 320 330 160 100 65
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 45 70 30 15 15
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 110 40 70 30 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 15 25 5 5 5
Russian 10 5 10 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 20 25 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 35 15 25 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 155 75 80 55 35 25
Afrikaans 5 0 5 15 5 10
Danish 10 10 0 0 5 0
Dutch 50 25 25 10 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 80 35 40 35 25 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 165 100 65 45 25 15
Indo-Aryan languages 150 95 55 40 25 15
Bengali 10 5 5 0 5 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 10 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 5 5 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 90 55 35 15 10 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 10 5 0
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 55 65 30 15 10
Catalan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 25 0 5 0
Portuguese 15 5 10 5 5 0
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Spanish 45 20 25 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 450 260 200 40 20 20
Chinese languages 455 260 200 40 20 20
Cantonese 55 30 25 20 15 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 190 145 15 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 40 25 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 15 10 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 10 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 465 220 240 70 30 40
English and French 165 75 90 30 10 25
English and non-official language 290 140 150 40 15 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 97,250 46,250 51,000 31,530 15,275 16,255
Single responses 96,695 45,985 50,710 31,400 15,210 16,195
Official languages 94,130 44,670 49,460 31,250 15,135 16,115
English 93,925 44,575 49,350 31,215 15,120 16,095
French 205 95 110 35 15 25
Non-official languages 2,565 1,315 1,250 150 70 75
Aboriginal languages 1,845 905 940 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 1,840 905 940 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,845 905 940 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,840 905 935 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 720 405 315 145 70 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 35 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 65 35 15 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 100 65 40 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 15 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 105 100 60 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 10 20 5 10
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Russian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 10 5 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 55 45 25 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 90 50 40 25 15 10
Bengali 10 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 10 0 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 15 5 5
Iranian languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 10 20 5 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 10 15 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 10 10 5 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 185 135 20 10 10
Chinese languages 320 185 135 20 10 5
Cantonese 30 20 15 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 245 140 105 0 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 15 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 555 270 285 135 65 65
English and French 90 35 50 25 10 10
English and non-official language 465 230 235 110 55 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 97,245 46,250 51,000 31,530 15,275 16,260
None 93,365 44,460 48,905 31,160 15,110 16,055
English 1,455 730 720 75 35 40
French 655 265 390 165 65 105
Non-official language 1,745 780 960 125 65 60
Aboriginal 1,225 540 690 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 515 245 275 120 60 55
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 5 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 83,215 39,165 44,050 26,930 12,930 14,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,750 37,475 42,275 25,995 12,510 13,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,457 33,172 24,730 32,629 39,448 27,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,770 37,475 42,295 26,005 12,510 13,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,310 29,936 23,474 29,505 34,873 24,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,445 31,255 33,190 21,830 10,985 10,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,902 28,914 21,865 30,653 36,422 26,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,275 30,005 36,270 19,765 8,760 11,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,022 10,757 9,441 9,155 11,163 8,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,075 24,525 25,550 18,060 9,080 8,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,768 30,519 23,951 31,257 38,059 26,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 83,220 39,170 44,050 26,930 12,930 14,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,585 37,325 42,260 25,985 12,470 13,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,566 42,360 31,449 42,305 50,407 34,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,595 37,325 42,270 25,990 12,470 13,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,008 35,077 27,414 35,376 41,285 29,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,365 31,185 33,185 21,805 10,900 10,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,330 40,031 28,973 41,558 49,270 33,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,965 29,810 36,160 19,695 8,730 10,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,617 11,163 10,166 9,816 10,473 9,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,080 24,555 25,520 18,055 9,120 8,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,851 41,554 30,364 41,766 49,450 33,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 83,220 39,165 44,050 26,930 12,930 14,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 19,770 9,485 10,285 8,070 4,080 3,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,036 51,067 41,931 51,562 59,029 45,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,038 58,434 48,064 60,045 68,730 51,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.1 79.0 72.7 82.3 85.1 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.4 64.0 58.3 68.3 71.0 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.9 21.0 27.3 17.7 14.9 21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 83,215 39,170 44,050 26,930 12,925 14,000
Without total income 3,465 1,690 1,775 930 425 510
With total income 79,755 37,475 42,280 25,995 12,505 13,490
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.7 96.0 96.5 96.8 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,900 5,150 6,745 3,165 1,195 1,975
$10,000 to $19,999 15,635 5,745 9,895 4,635 1,775 2,865
$20,000 to $29,999 14,195 6,085 8,110 4,245 1,705 2,540
$30,000 to $39,999 11,105 5,235 5,870 3,475 1,660 1,820
$40,000 to $49,999 8,065 3,905 4,165 2,905 1,495 1,415
$50,000 to $59,999 5,480 3,000 2,480 1,910 1,130 775
$60,000 to $69,999 3,660 2,290 1,375 1,435 845 585
$70,000 to $79,999 2,840 1,625 1,215 1,020 590 435
$80,000 to $89,999 2,310 1,225 1,085 1,000 530 475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,420 850 570 705 410 295
$100,000 and over 3,140 2,375 765 1,490 1,170 315
$100,000 to $149,999 2,355 1,725 635 1,035 815 225
$150,000 and over 785 650 135 450 355 95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 83,220 39,165 44,045 26,930 12,925 14,000
Without after-tax income 3,450 1,695 1,760 925 420 505
With after-tax income 79,770 37,475 42,295 26,005 12,510 13,495
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.7 96.0 96.6 96.8 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,215 5,220 7,000 3,290 1,210 2,075
$10,000 to $19,999 16,550 6,190 10,360 4,870 1,885 2,990
$20,000 to $29,999 16,790 7,370 9,420 5,040 2,100 2,935
$30,000 to $39,999 12,870 6,160 6,710 4,210 2,120 2,090
$40,000 to $49,999 8,245 4,430 3,815 2,920 1,615 1,305
$50,000 to $59,999 5,015 3,060 1,955 1,880 1,125 755
$60,000 to $69,999 3,515 1,875 1,645 1,435 810 625
$70,000 to $79,999 1,940 1,215 725 955 555 405
$80,000 and over 2,630 1,955 670 1,400 1,085 310
$80,000 to $89,999 990 685 305 450 330 120
$90,000 to $99,999 545 410 135 285 230 55
$100,000 and over 1,090 865 230 665 525 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 83,215 39,165 44,050 26,930 12,925 14,000
Without employment income 33,140 14,645 18,495 8,870 3,845 5,025
With employment income 50,080 24,525 25,555 18,055 9,085 8,980
Percentage with employment income 60.2 62.6 58.0 67.0 70.3 64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,895 3,070 3,830 2,570 1,140 1,430
$5,000 to $9,999 4,830 2,045 2,785 1,520 615 905
$10,000 to $19,999 8,370 3,815 4,560 2,520 1,165 1,360
$20,000 to $29,999 7,025 3,185 3,840 2,140 910 1,230
$30,000 to $39,999 5,745 2,535 3,215 1,900 895 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 4,335 2,025 2,305 1,735 830 905
$50,000 to $59,999 3,430 1,920 1,505 1,190 685 505
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,485 885 1,035 610 420
$70,000 to $79,999 1,950 1,080 870 790 450 345
$80,000 and over 5,125 3,365 1,755 2,660 1,780 875
$80,000 to $89,999 1,840 905 935 900 465 435
$90,000 to $99,999 1,060 680 380 580 340 235
$100,000 and over 2,225 1,780 440 1,185 975 205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,914 ... ... 64,433 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,624 ... ... 56,733 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,395 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,157 ... ... 27,296 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,046 ... ... 25,673 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 29,685 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,190 ... ... 81,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,998 ... ... 71,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,549 ... ... 80,732 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,288 ... ... 67,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,395 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,942 ... ... 38,719 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,170 ... ... 33,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 29,685 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,711 ... ... 95,778 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,974 ... ... 79,868 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Under $5,000 670 ... ... 90 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,165 ... ... 240 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,765 ... ... 400 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,715 ... ... 560 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,830 ... ... 795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,265 ... ... 590 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,535 ... ... 830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,425 ... ... 645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,195 ... ... 545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,900 ... ... 600 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,545 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,005 ... ... 955 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,660 ... ... 850 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,340 ... ... 785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,860 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,205 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,585 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,260 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,215 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,145 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,085 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Under $5,000 690 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,170 ... ... 245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,785 ... ... 405 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,855 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,130 ... ... 870 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,595 ... ... 680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,910 ... ... 895 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,745 ... ... 775 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,380 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,290 ... ... 720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,135 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,490 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,820 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,315 ... ... 835 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,800 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,965 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,115 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,515 ... ... 720 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,335 ... ... 700 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,775 ... ... 9,720 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,156 ... ... 81,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,967 ... ... 70,818 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,270 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,641 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,786 ... ... 60,941 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,665 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,164 ... ... 116,114 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,125 ... ... 97,652 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,880 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,028 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,768 ... ... 41,421 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,770 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,775 ... ... 95,959 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,994 ... ... 79,948 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,290 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,159 ... ... 85,450 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,632 ... ... 70,921 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,670 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,279 ... ... 125,405 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,436 ... ... 103,297 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,875 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,975 ... ... 51,859 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,869 ... ... 46,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,190 7,380 8,810 4,525 2,040 2,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,545 26,325 23,667 26,684 29,683 24,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,563 24,538 23,146 24,953 27,083 23,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 16,115 7,345 8,765 4,540 1,985 2,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,812 35,074 30,916 37,266 42,627 33,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,200 29,466 27,138 31,823 35,407 29,025
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 96,990 46,160 50,825 31,290 15,180 16,105
In the bottom half of the distribution 59,690 27,450 32,240 15,920 7,395 8,520
In the bottom decile 13,985 6,350 7,640 2,665 1,225 1,440
In the second decile 13,430 5,760 7,670 3,810 1,625 2,185
In the third decile 11,635 5,420 6,215 3,110 1,440 1,665
In the fourth decile 10,845 5,145 5,700 3,110 1,525 1,585
In the fifth decile 9,795 4,780 5,015 3,215 1,575 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 37,295 18,710 18,590 15,370 7,785 7,585
In the sixth decile 9,485 4,650 4,840 3,365 1,695 1,665
In the seventh decile 8,635 4,345 4,285 3,455 1,695 1,765
In the eighth decile 8,285 4,105 4,185 3,355 1,705 1,650
In the ninth decile 6,815 3,510 3,305 3,050 1,555 1,495
In the top decile 4,075 2,105 1,975 2,145 1,130 1,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 92,555 44,045 48,510 31,285 15,180 16,105
0 to 17 years 15,270 7,760 7,505 5,330 2,735 2,595
0 to 5 years 4,405 2,195 2,210 1,620 845 770
18 to 64 years 56,230 26,830 29,395 19,725 9,475 10,250
65 years and over 21,060 9,450 11,605 6,230 2,970 3,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,245 7,985 10,265 4,525 1,955 2,565
0 to 17 years 4,465 2,345 2,120 975 500 475
0 to 5 years 1,575 830 745 340 180 160
18 to 64 years 9,805 4,255 5,550 2,395 1,000 1,395
65 years and over 3,980 1,385 2,595 1,150 460 695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.7 18.1 21.2 14.5 12.9 15.9
0 to 17 years (%) 29.2 30.2 28.2 18.3 18.3 18.3
0 to 5 years (%) 35.8 37.8 33.7 21.0 21.3 20.8
18 to 64 years (%) 17.4 15.9 18.9 12.1 10.6 13.6
65 years and over (%) 18.9 14.7 22.4 18.5 15.5 21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,650 3,680 3,970 1,620 770 850
0 to 17 years 1,910 1,015 890 320 175 150
0 to 5 years 690 370 315 85 45 35
18 to 64 years 5,405 2,540 2,860 1,230 570 660
65 years and over 335 120 220 70 25 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.3 8.4 8.2 5.2 5.1 5.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.5 13.1 11.9 6.0 6.4 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 15.7 16.9 14.3 5.2 5.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 9.5 9.7 6.2 6.0 6.4
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,290 15,180 16,105
Official languages 96,955 46,140 50,815 31,285 15,180 16,100
English 96,930 46,130 50,805 31,285 15,180 16,105
French 3,960 1,710 2,250 1,370 485 885
Non-official languages 5,500 2,615 2,885 610 325 285
Aboriginal languages 3,465 1,645 1,820 30 15 20
Algonquian languages 3,460 1,645 1,820 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,450 1,635 1,815 0 0 10
Malecite 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,445 1,630 1,815 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 980 1,060 580 310 270
Afro-Asiatic languages 175 75 95 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 165 75 95 40 25 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 160 75 85 40 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 70 90 45 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 50 65 85 45 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 10 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,015 500 520 355 190 165
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 145 55 95 60 20 40
Baltic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 130 50 80 60 20 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 15 0 10 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 0 0 0
Russian 25 10 10 45 20 30
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 0 40 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 165 70 95 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 160 70 90 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 255 135 120 135 90 45
Afrikaans 0 0 10 20 15 10
Danish 10 10 0 0 10 0
Dutch 55 40 15 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 195 95 100 85 55 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 25 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 145 95 50 60 30 30
Indo-Aryan languages 135 90 45 55 30 25
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 40 35 10 10 0 0
Kashmiri 10 10 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 25 0 35 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 70 45 30 40 25 15
Iranian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 265 125 150 105 55 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 45 45 10 10 10
Portuguese 25 15 10 25 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 175 80 100 75 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 0 25 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 20 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 10 60 10 0 0
American Sign Language 35 10 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 500 260 240 30 20 10
Chinese languages 500 260 240 30 20 10
Cantonese 80 30 50 15 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 390 210 185 25 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,290 15,185 16,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 95,675 45,480 50,195 30,965 15,010 15,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,060 8,735 8,330 5,285 2,740 2,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,615 36,745 41,865 25,685 12,270 13,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,315 680 635 320 170 145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 96,990 46,160 50,825 31,290 15,180 16,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,540 44,905 49,630 30,605 14,810 15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,735 900 835 580 320 260
Before 1981 945 465 475 220 140 80
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 30 15 20
1991 to 2000 120 50 70 30 20 10
2001 to 2010 255 140 115 150 80 70
2001 to 2005 120 70 50 35 15 20
2006 to 2010 135 70 65 115 65 50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 280 165 110 140 65 75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 715 355 360 105 55 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,735 895 835 580 320 260
Under 5 years 290 140 155 80 30 45
5 to 14 years 335 195 135 115 65 40
15 to 24 years 375 160 215 115 75 45
25 to 44 years 630 335 295 200 105 95
45 years and over 105 60 40 80 45 30
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,735 900 835 580 320 260
Americas 400 170 230 75 35 35
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 10 15 0 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 10 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 345 140 205 65 35 25
Other places of birth in Americas 25 15 10 0 0 0
Europe 850 470 380 300 185 110
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 10 0 0 0 0
France 20 10 15 0 0 0
Germany 135 50 85 40 35 0
Greece 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 15 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 25 10 25 10 10
Italy 35 25 10 10 0 0
Netherlands 45 35 10 0 0 0
Poland 20 10 10 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 20 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 445 260 185 155 95 60
Other places of birth in Europe 55 35 20 30 15 15
Africa 110 60 50 40 20 25
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 30 20 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 20 10 15
Asia 370 190 180 170 80 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 90 45 40 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 45 35 10 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 70 45 25 45 30 10
Philippines 80 25 55 50 15 35
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 30 20 10 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 275 165 110 140 60 80
Americas 40 20 20 15 0 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 0 0 0
Europe 40 25 10 20 20 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 20 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 35 15 20 10 0 10
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 155 100 60 95 40 50
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 30 10 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 15 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 25 15 25 15 10
Philippines 50 20 30 45 15 25
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 96,990 46,160 50,825 31,285 15,180 16,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,680 1,370 1,310 750 405 345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,940 2,255 2,690 790 335 460
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 89,370 42,535 46,830 29,750 14,445 15,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 805 450 360 370 185 180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 445 260 185 275 140 135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 220 150 70 115 85 30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 220 105 115 160 50 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 310 150 160 95 50 45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 30 15 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,290 15,180 16,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,675 3,660 4,020 7,935 3,950 3,985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,495 3,580 3,920 7,120 3,520 3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,860 2,805 3,050 6,610 3,285 3,325
Métis 1,520 705 815 420 190 230
Inuk (Inuit) 115 65 50 95 50 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 35 20 80 65 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 125 45 80 735 365 370
Non-Aboriginal identity 89,310 42,500 46,815 23,355 11,235 12,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,285 15,180 16,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,355 2,575 2,785 4,865 2,400 2,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 91,635 43,590 48,045 26,425 12,780 13,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,290 15,185 16,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,545 2,175 2,365 2,370 1,155 1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,510 2,155 2,355 2,340 1,135 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,300 2,040 2,265 2,175 1,055 1,120
Métis single ancestry 185 100 85 105 50 55
Inuit single ancestry 25 15 0 60 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 25 15 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 20 15 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,410 2,015 2,395 6,870 3,385 3,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,260 1,950 2,310 6,680 3,300 3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,735 1,305 1,430 6,295 3,115 3,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,310 570 740 280 140 140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 80 135 110 45 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 145 65 85 190 85 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 60 80 115 50 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 35 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 88,035 41,965 46,070 22,050 10,645 11,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,290 15,185 16,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,420 1,230 1,185 330 150 180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 265 150 115 85 45 40
Chinese 550 285 265 40 20 20
Black 1,105 545 555 65 15 45
Filipino 120 55 65 100 45 55
Latin American 35 20 15 0 0 0
Arab 205 110 90 45 20 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 20 10 10 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 30 20 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 10 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 94,570 44,935 49,645 30,955 15,030 15,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 96,990 46,160 50,830 31,290 15,185 16,105
North American Aboriginal origins 8,955 4,195 4,760 9,240 4,540 4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,215 3,430 3,785 8,670 4,270 4,400
Inuit 260 110 150 265 130 135
Métis 1,670 750 920 525 240 285
Other North American origins 41,420 19,630 21,795 16,670 8,050 8,625
Acadian 990 465 530 20 0 20
American 225 120 105 100 45 55
Canadian 40,150 19,050 21,105 16,430 7,940 8,490
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 390 170 225 205 100 100
Nova Scotian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 66,635 31,540 35,095 16,735 8,145 8,590
British Isles origins 58,675 27,615 31,060 15,600 7,570 8,025
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 23,145 10,525 12,615 12,260 5,990 6,270
Irish 22,090 10,520 11,570 5,285 2,485 2,800
Manx 0 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 38,055 17,860 20,200 2,240 1,030 1,205
Welsh 1,535 700 835 195 105 95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 955 410 545 255 120 135
French origins 16,085 7,460 8,630 2,555 1,245 1,310
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 16,090 7,460 8,630 2,555 1,245 1,310
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,865 2,245 2,615 830 435 400
Austrian 60 25 35 25 15 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 510 255 250 0 0 0
Dutch 1,390 670 725 145 70 75
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,160 1,435 1,725 680 360 320
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 45 30 20 15 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,015 430 585 300 160 140
Danish 235 95 135 50 35 20
Finnish 85 30 60 0 0 0
Icelandic 10 0 0 15 0 0
Norwegian 395 185 210 135 75 60
Swedish 250 100 150 70 30 45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 40 50 30 15 20
Eastern European origins 4,630 2,095 2,530 240 85 155
Bulgarian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 115 60 55 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 35 55 10 0 10
Estonian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Hungarian 380 195 185 20 0 20
Latvian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Lithuanian 225 90 135 10 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,325 1,050 1,275 120 45 70
Romanian 145 40 105 10 0 0
Russian 295 105 190 50 25 25
Slovak 70 25 45 10 0 10
Ukrainian 1,435 650 780 55 25 30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 30 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 4,675 2,310 2,370 295 150 140
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 50 20 30 10 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 315 150 165 25 25 0
Italian 3,600 1,770 1,830 110 60 50
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 10
Maltese 75 45 35 10 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 205 100 105 100 60 40
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 450 215 240 45 10 35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 30 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 215 135 80 55 30 20
Basque 20 15 10 0 0 0
Jewish 50 30 20 45 25 15
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 80 60 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 295 145 150 30 25 10
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Barbadian 65 35 30 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 85 40 45 10 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 115 60 55 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 60 35 25 0 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 35 15 20 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 820 400 425 85 25 55
Central and West African origins 110 55 50 30 10 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 20 20 25 10 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 45 25 20 10 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 50 25 25 0 0 0
Algerian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 15 20 20 10 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 10 20 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 640 300 340 60 20 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 150 70 80 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 490 225 265 65 15 45
Asian origins 2,320 1,200 1,120 480 250 225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,190 615 575 240 135 105
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 120 60 65 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 40 0 30 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 925 470 455 160 75 90
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Syrian 135 80 50 50 45 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins 250 130 120 105 45 55
Bangladeshi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 160 85 75 60 20 40
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 60 35 20 45 30 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 860 445 410 140 70 65
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 610 325 275 45 25 25
Filipino 135 60 70 95 50 50
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 20 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 20 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 25 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 25 10 10 0 0 0
Australian 15 10 10 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Owner 30,475 ... ... 9,700 ... ...
Renter 11,870 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Band housing 735 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Condominium 565 ... ... 205 ... ...
Not condominium 42,515 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,270 ... ... 990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,110 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,860 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,795 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,705 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
5 rooms 7,495 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
6 rooms 8,195 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
7 rooms 6,735 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,960 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,865 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Suitable 41,640 ... ... 13,355 ... ...
Not suitable 1,440 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
1960 or before 16,555 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,145 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,335 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,865 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,305 ... ... 645 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,525 ... ... 840 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,350 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 38,565 ... ... 12,825 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,515 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,080 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
1 household maintainer 27,745 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,520 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 815 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,080 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
15 to 24 years 985 ... ... 490 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,960 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,580 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,935 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,080 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,220 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,665 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
85 years and over 1,655 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,600 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,935 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,665 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,785 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,030 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.8 ... ... 53.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 663 ... ... 843 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 822 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 137,758 ... ... 219,780 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 153,984 ... ... 241,442 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,590 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 25.0 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.2 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 723 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 814 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 83,220 39,170 44,050 26,930 12,930 14,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,460 9,530 9,930 5,280 2,620 2,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,160 9,975 12,185 6,770 3,145 3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,595 19,665 21,930 14,880 7,165 7,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,260 7,710 2,545 3,240 2,280 955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,480 3,525 1,960 1,670 930 735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,775 4,185 590 1,570 1,345 225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,825 6,180 10,645 6,800 2,850 3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,360 880 1,480 675 270 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,155 4,890 7,265 4,165 1,755 2,410
Bachelor's degree 8,565 3,305 5,255 2,845 1,085 1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,105 475 630 200 110 90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 315 195 115 155 100 55
Master's degree 1,860 720 1,135 820 365 450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 315 195 125 150 105 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,940 23,995 26,945 17,120 8,180 8,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,960 3,745 3,215 2,030 1,055 975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,320 6,120 7,195 3,530 1,700 1,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,660 14,130 16,530 11,565 5,425 6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,965 5,290 1,675 2,280 1,595 680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,795 2,470 1,320 1,230 690 540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,175 2,815 355 1,045 905 145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,810 4,755 8,050 5,520 2,295 3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,590 605 980 425 175 250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,295 3,475 5,820 3,340 1,360 1,980
Bachelor's degree 6,590 2,395 4,190 2,250 835 1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 740 310 435 150 75 75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 135 110 125 80 45
Master's degree 1,500 510 990 700 300 405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 225 125 100 105 75 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 83,215 39,170 44,045 26,925 12,925 14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,620 19,505 22,115 12,050 5,765 6,285
Education 3,745 1,050 2,690 1,210 380 830
13. Education 3,745 1,055 2,690 1,215 380 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 440 245 195 280 135 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 95 15 50 50 0
50. Visual and performing arts 325 150 180 225 85 140
Humanities 1,460 635 825 375 150 230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 30 10 0 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 320 115 210 100 15 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 635 210 430 70 15 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 30 25 55 35 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 85 45 70 40 25
54. History 245 150 95 50 45 10
55. French language and literature/letters 30 15 15 30 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,410 870 2,545 840 230 610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 25 35 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 100 110 30 10 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,195 180 1,015 245 0 240
22. Legal professions and studies 550 145 400 130 60 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 25 25 15 10
42. Psychology 680 145 535 170 45 120
45. Social sciences 695 275 420 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 7,635 2,000 5,635 3,060 735 2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 590 100 490 145 10 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,025 1,885 5,140 2,905 720 2,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 860 420 435 295 150 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 275 140 140 135 60 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 315 120 195 100 60 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 170 130 40 45 25 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 35 55 15 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 990 525 465 495 250 240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 860 485 370 395 195 200
25. Library science 65 15 50 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 20 30 65 45 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,675 10,175 505 3,655 3,425 235
04. Architecture and related services 30 25 10 10 10 0
14. Engineering 830 760 70 265 225 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,890 1,730 160 755 640 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,560 3,440 120 1,285 1,245 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,835 2,740 95 985 970 15
48. Precision production 1,530 1,480 50 350 330 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 275 145 495 320 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 170 90 85 65 35 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 245 180 60 430 295 140
Health and related fields 8,335 1,325 7,010 2,715 470 2,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 135 60 100 50 45
51. Health professions and related programs 8,020 1,110 6,905 2,580 400 2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 120 80 40 40 20 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,630 2,145 1,485 1,455 920 530
12. Personal and culinary services 1,860 525 1,340 605 145 460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 45 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 510 420 90 215 175 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,200 1,150 55 630 590 40
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,940 23,995 26,945 17,125 8,185 8,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,280 9,865 10,415 5,560 2,755 2,800
Education 2,355 575 1,780 805 255 555
13. Education 2,355 575 1,780 810 250 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 205 155 200 105 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 75 10 50 40 0
50. Visual and performing arts 270 130 145 150 65 90
Humanities 990 370 615 265 95 170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 20 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 230 75 155 70 10 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 465 140 330 55 10 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 20 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 25 45 25 20
54. History 155 85 75 40 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,805 675 2,130 715 185 525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 80 80 20 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 955 150 810 205 10 200
22. Legal professions and studies 460 105 355 120 50 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 20 10 10
42. Psychology 610 115 490 130 25 105
45. Social sciences 560 205 360 210 90 120
Business, management and public administration 5,665 1,455 4,210 2,445 525 1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 490 65 425 120 0 115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,165 1,385 3,785 2,320 515 1,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 310 350 240 110 125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 230 105 125 115 50 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 265 95 170 85 45 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 110 85 25 30 10 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 25 20 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 450 410 435 220 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 740 425 325 355 175 170
25. Library science 60 10 50 30 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 15 30 50 30 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,495 7,130 365 2,690 2,540 155
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 0 10 0 0
14. Engineering 585 540 45 215 170 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,330 1,215 115 590 510 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,540 2,445 100 935 925 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,015 1,950 70 690 685 10
48. Precision production 1,005 965 40 250 240 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 325 210 110 425 265 155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 60 65 55 15 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 195 155 45 370 250 125
Health and related fields 6,410 1,095 5,310 2,160 365 1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 110 60 80 45 35
51. Health professions and related programs 6,155 950 5,210 2,050 305 1,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 40 40 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,750 1,645 1,105 1,180 755 425
12. Personal and culinary services 1,355 380 975 465 105 365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 430 345 85 185 150 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 930 885 40 525 495 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 83,220 39,170 44,050 26,930 12,930 14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,620 19,505 22,115 12,050 5,765 6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,595 19,665 21,935 14,880 7,160 7,720
Location of study inside Canada 40,280 19,020 21,255 14,485 6,950 7,535
Same as province or territory of residence 35,710 16,565 19,145 12,105 5,735 6,370
Different than province or territory of residence 4,565 2,460 2,115 2,380 1,215 1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,320 645 675 395 205 185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 580 260 325 95 50 45
Philippines 75 30 45 65 35 30
India 30 25 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 160 110 50 90 55 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 185 90 95 0 0 0
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other 275 125 150 140 70 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,940 24,000 26,945 17,120 8,185 8,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,280 9,865 10,415 5,560 2,760 2,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,660 14,135 16,530 11,565 5,425 6,140
Location of study inside Canada 29,775 13,740 16,035 11,240 5,250 5,990
Same as province or territory of residence 26,515 12,000 14,510 9,275 4,290 4,985
Different than province or territory of residence 3,255 1,735 1,525 1,970 960 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 890 395 495 320 170 150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 400 145 255 75 45 30
Philippines 70 30 40 60 40 20
India 15 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 65 35 75 45 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 90 50 40 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 205 90 115 120 50 70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 83,215 39,170 44,050 26,930 12,925 14,000
In the labour force 43,905 21,905 22,000 15,640 7,890 7,750
Employed 36,175 16,980 19,200 13,405 6,515 6,890
Unemployed 7,725 4,925 2,800 2,230 1,380 855
Not in the labour force 39,315 17,265 22,050 11,285 5,035 6,250
Participation rate 52.8 55.9 49.9 58.1 61.0 55.4
Employment rate 43.5 43.3 43.6 49.8 50.4 49.2
Unemployment rate 17.6 22.5 12.7 14.3 17.5 11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 83,215 39,165 44,050 26,930 12,930 14,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 36,805 15,985 20,820 10,150 4,415 5,730
Worked 46,415 23,180 23,230 16,780 8,510 8,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,300 9,845 10,460 8,195 4,160 4,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,115 13,345 12,775 8,585 4,350 4,235
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.6 37.2 40.1 39.8 39.3 40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 43,905 21,910 21,995 15,640 7,895 7,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,425 785 635 405 215 185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 42,480 21,120 21,365 15,240 7,675 7,565
Employee 40,095 19,520 20,575 14,455 7,220 7,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,385 1,605 790 780 455 325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 43,905 21,905 22,000 15,640 7,890 7,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,420 785 635 405 220 185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 42,480 21,120 21,360 15,235 7,675 7,565
0 Management occupations 2,895 1,800 1,095 1,280 780 500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,640 1,390 4,250 1,955 490 1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,495 1,305 190 850 675 175
3 Health occupations 4,390 745 3,645 1,775 340 1,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,395 1,770 3,625 2,060 655 1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 765 310 460 250 100 140
6 Sales and service occupations 11,965 4,700 7,265 3,695 1,505 2,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,885 6,570 310 2,625 2,555 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,835 1,565 270 255 230 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,220 965 255 490 340 150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 43,905 21,910 22,000 15,640 7,890 7,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,420 785 635 405 215 185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 42,480 21,115 21,365 15,240 7,675 7,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,240 1,000 235 235 205 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 970 865 105 285 250 35
22 Utilities 370 320 45 80 80 0
23 Construction 3,555 3,195 365 1,405 1,290 115
31-33 Manufacturing 1,665 1,295 370 880 640 240
41 Wholesale trade 660 500 160 415 305 105
44-45 Retail trade 5,890 2,500 3,390 2,560 1,165 1,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,740 1,380 360 595 475 120
51 Information and cultural industries 565 330 235 230 160 75
52 Finance and insurance 715 220 495 350 105 245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 280 135 125 85 35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,310 755 555 475 220 255
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 10 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,785 1,650 1,130 295 170 130
61 Educational services 3,505 1,140 2,370 1,275 475 800
62 Health care and social assistance 7,545 1,305 6,240 3,070 600 2,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 940 480 460 140 70 70
72 Accommodation and food services 3,465 1,180 2,280 1,050 425 630
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 880 840 625 305 315
91 Public administration 3,425 1,830 1,590 1,135 645 490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 36,175 16,980 19,195 13,410 6,515 6,895
Worked at home 1,240 650 595 445 190 250
Worked outside Canada 50 40 15 15 0 10
No fixed workplace address 4,360 3,165 1,190 1,305 970 340
Worked at usual place 30,525 13,125 17,400 11,640 5,345 6,300
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,525 13,125 17,395 11,645 5,350 6,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,270 11,745 16,530 6,945 3,045 3,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 670 280 395 3,910 1,720 2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 395 250 575 390 180
Commute to a different province or territory 940 705 230 220 185 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,885 16,295 18,590 12,950 6,315 6,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver 28,780 13,280 15,505 10,570 5,175 5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,925 1,165 1,760 1,060 365 695
Public transit 920 620 295 230 140 90
Walked 1,480 690 785 785 400 390
Bicycle 65 40 25 35 40 0
Other method 720 495 225 265 205 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,885 16,295 18,590 12,950 6,315 6,635
Less than 15 minutes 15,360 6,335 9,025 7,305 3,350 3,955
15 to 29 minutes 13,070 6,155 6,915 3,680 1,755 1,930
30 to 44 minutes 4,550 2,530 2,015 1,265 710 555
45 to 59 minutes 1,010 615 390 225 120 105
60 minutes and over 895 650 245 475 380 95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,885 16,295 18,590 12,950 6,315 6,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,725 1,110 615 465 345 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,995 3,045 2,955 1,280 935 345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,255 4,710 4,545 4,715 2,290 2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,675 3,090 5,585 3,680 1,500 2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,245 1,230 2,010 1,130 405 725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,000 3,110 2,885 1,675 840 840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 47,785 23,860 23,925 17,260 8,720 8,540
Single responses 47,515 23,730 23,785 17,235 8,715 8,525
Official languages 47,020 23,455 23,570 17,235 8,715 8,520
English 46,840 23,400 23,435 17,205 8,705 8,500
French 180 50 130 35 10 20
Non-official languages 495 280 215 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 465 265 200 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 465 265 200 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 465 265 200 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 465 265 200 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 270 130 140 25 0 20
English and French 160 70 90 20 0 20
English and non-official language 105 60 50 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 47,785 23,865 23,930 17,260 8,720 8,545
None 46,355 23,180 23,175 17,105 8,645 8,460
English 495 240 250 25 0 20
French 420 205 220 125 60 60
Non-official language 510 235 285 10 0 10
Aboriginal 435 190 245 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 75 40 40 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 96,155 45,775 50,380 31,030 15,070 15,960
Non-movers 88,290 41,955 46,330 27,290 13,265 14,020
Movers 7,870 3,820 4,050 3,745 1,800 1,940
Non-migrants 6,020 2,865 3,155 2,085 1,005 1,080
Migrants 1,850 950 895 1,655 800 860
Internal migrants 1,620 865 755 1,635 790 840
Intraprovincial migrants 630 335 300 1,205 610 595
Interprovincial migrants 990 535 460 425 175 245
External migrants 230 90 145 25 10 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 92,815 44,075 48,740 29,930 14,465 15,465
Non-movers 70,720 33,535 37,180 20,515 9,915 10,605
Movers 22,095 10,540 11,555 9,410 4,550 4,860
Non-migrants 16,580 7,760 8,820 5,050 2,455 2,595
Migrants 5,515 2,780 2,735 4,360 2,095 2,270
Internal migrants 4,615 2,290 2,325 4,175 2,000 2,175
Intraprovincial migrants 1,985 940 1,045 2,630 1,285 1,345
Interprovincial migrants 2,630 1,350 1,280 1,540 710 835
External migrants 900 490 415 185 95 90

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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