Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,722	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,619	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,205	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,081	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,467.74	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,720	46,770	51,950	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	13,780	6,995	6,785	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,740	2,475	2,270	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,860	2,465	2,390	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	62,395	29,865	32,535	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,410	2,770	2,645	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,625	2,855	2,775	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,905	2,435	2,475	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,210	2,460	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,805	2,155	2,655	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,520	2,970	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,125	2,905	3,225	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,930	3,645	4,290	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,800	4,155	4,650	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	8,625	4,225	4,400	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,545	9,910	12,635	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,610	3,670	3,940	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,470	2,915	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	4,020	1,795	2,225	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,125	1,675	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,650	570	1,080	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	810	230	575	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	205	50	160
100 years and over	40	0	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.6	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.8	21.2	24.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.3	44.0	46.4	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	31,645	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,980	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,880	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,920	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	13,395	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,520	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,990	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,940	39,780	45,170	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	43,810	21,885	21,920	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	36,870	18,415	18,455	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,935	3,465	3,470	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	41,135	17,890	23,245	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	25,000	12,835	12,165	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,125	1,240	1,885	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,605	2,265	3,340	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,410	1,545	5,860	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,020	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,020	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	21,530	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	18,065	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,485	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	6,185	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	9,400	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,385	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,485	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,565	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	8,480	10,390	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	27,435	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,615	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,820	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,865	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	13,395	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,250	46,245	51,000	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	93,215	44,560	48,655	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	15	10	5	30	10	15
English and French	3,950	1,645	2,300	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,250	46,250	51,000	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	96,445	45,880	50,565	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	675	300	375	960	450	510
English and French	70	40	35	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	710	320	385	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	46,250	51,000	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	96,785	46,030	50,760	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	92,625	43,995	48,630	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	91,860	43,665	48,200	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	765	335	430	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	4,165	2,035	2,125	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,245	1,425	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,665	1,240	1,420	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,660	1,240	1,415	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,655	1,240	1,415	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	790	700	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	45	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	110	45	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	100	45	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	25	10	20	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	40	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	650	320	330	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	15	25	700	305	390
Russian	10	5	10	50	20	25
Serbian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	20	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dutch	50	25	25	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	80	35	40	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	150	95	55	345	180	165
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	90	50	40
Hindi	15	10	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	90	55	35	65	35	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	30	25	335	175	155
Portuguese	15	5	10	500	265	245
Romanian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Spanish	45	20	25	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	200	200	95	105
Chinese languages	455	260	200	190	90	100
Cantonese	55	30	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	330	190	145	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	240	850	415	435
English and French	165	75	90	150	65	85
English and non-official language	290	140	150	675	340	335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,250	46,250	51,000	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	96,695	45,985	50,710	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	94,130	44,670	49,460	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	93,925	44,575	49,350	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	205	95	110	225	105	115
Non-official languages	2,565	1,315	1,250	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	1,845	905	940	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,840	905	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,845	905	940	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	65	40	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	265	120	140
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	185	100	85
Bengali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	25	10	15	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	135	105	45	60
Chinese languages	320	185	135	100	45	55
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	270	285	1,550	740	810
English and French	90	35	50	95	35	55
English and non-official language	465	230	235	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	46,250	51,000	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	93,365	44,460	48,905	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,455	730	720	1,285	605	675
French	655	265	390	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,745	780	960	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	1,225	540	690	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	20	5	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,215	39,165	44,050	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,750	37,475	42,275	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,457	33,172	24,730	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,770	37,475	42,295	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,310	29,936	23,474	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,445	31,255	33,190	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,902	28,914	21,865	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,275	30,005	36,270	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	10,757	9,441	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	24,525	25,550	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,768	30,519	23,951	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,220	39,170	44,050	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,585	37,325	42,260	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,566	42,360	31,449	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,595	37,325	42,270	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	35,077	27,414	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,365	31,185	33,185	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,330	40,031	28,973	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	29,810	36,160	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,163	10,166	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,080	24,555	25,520	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	41,554	30,364	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,220	39,165	44,050	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,770	9,485	10,285	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,036	51,067	41,931	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,038	58,434	48,064	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.0	72.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	64.0	58.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.0	27.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,215	39,170	44,050	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,465	1,690	1,775	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	79,755	37,475	42,280	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,900	5,150	6,745	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,635	5,745	9,895	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,195	6,085	8,110	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,235	5,870	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	3,905	4,165	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	3,000	2,480	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,290	1,375	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,625	1,215	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,225	1,085	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	850	570	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,140	2,375	765	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,725	635	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	785	650	135	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,220	39,165	44,045	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,695	1,760	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	79,770	37,475	42,295	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,215	5,220	7,000	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,190	10,360	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	16,790	7,370	9,420	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	6,160	6,710	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,245	4,430	3,815	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	3,060	1,955	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,875	1,645	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,215	725	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,955	670	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	990	685	305	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	545	410	135	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,090	865	230	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,215	39,165	44,050	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	33,140	14,645	18,495	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	50,080	24,525	25,555	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	60.2	62.6	58.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,895	3,070	3,830	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,045	2,785	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,815	4,560	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,025	3,185	3,840	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,535	3,215	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,025	2,305	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	1,920	1,505	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,485	885	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,080	870	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,125	3,365	1,755	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	905	935	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,780	440	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,914	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,624	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,157	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,046	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,190	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,998	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,288	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,942	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,170	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,685	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,974	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,205	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,585	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,215	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,085	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,785	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,775	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,156	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,967	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,786	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,028	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,770	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,775	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,994	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,290	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,159	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,436	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,875	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,975	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,869	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	7,380	8,810	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,545	26,325	23,667	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,563	24,538	23,146	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,115	7,345	8,765	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,812	35,074	30,916	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,200	29,466	27,138	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,990	46,160	50,825	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,690	27,450	32,240	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	13,985	6,350	7,640	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	13,430	5,760	7,670	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	11,635	5,420	6,215	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,845	5,145	5,700	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,795	4,780	5,015	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	18,710	18,590	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,485	4,650	4,840	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,635	4,345	4,285	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	8,285	4,105	4,185	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,510	3,305	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	4,075	2,105	1,975	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,555	44,045	48,510	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	15,270	7,760	7,505	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	56,230	26,830	29,395	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	21,060	9,450	11,605	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	9,805	4,255	5,550	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.9	18.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.7	22.4	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,680	3,970	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	690	370	315	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,540	2,860	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	335	120	220	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.9	14.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	96,955	46,140	50,815	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	96,930	46,130	50,805	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	3,960	1,710	2,250	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	5,500	2,615	2,885	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	3,465	1,645	1,820	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	3,460	1,645	1,820	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,450	1,635	1,815	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,445	1,630	1,815	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	980	1,060	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	75	95	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	15	0	30	15	20
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	500	520	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	95	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	45	25	25	810	350	460
Russian	25	10	10	75	35	35
Serbian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	95	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	0	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dutch	55	40	15	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	195	95	100	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	60	35	25	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	45	320	170	150
Bengali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	40	35	10	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	70	45	30	100	60	45
Iranian languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	150	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	510	265	245
Portuguese	25	15	10	675	380	300
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Spanish	175	80	100	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	0	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	10	60	200	105	100
American Sign Language	35	10	30	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	135	70	70
Chinese languages	500	260	240	125	65	60
Cantonese	80	30	50	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	390	210	185	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,675	45,480	50,195	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,060	8,735	8,330	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,615	36,745	41,865	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	680	635	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,990	46,160	50,825	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,540	44,905	49,630	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,735	900	835	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	945	465	475	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	165	110	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	355	360	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,735	895	835	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	290	140	155	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	335	195	135	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	375	160	215	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	630	335	295	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	105	60	40	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	900	835	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	400	170	230	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	155	95	60
Mexico	0	0	0	450	255	200
Peru	10	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	140	205	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	195	95	100
Europe	850	470	380	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germany	135	50	85	580	280	300
Greece	30	20	10	80	45	30
Hungary	0	0	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	10	80	55	25
Italy	35	25	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	45	35	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	20	10	10	505	220	285
Portugal	0	0	0	400	205	200
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	15	0	15	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	615	305	310
Africa	110	60	50	195	95	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	70	35	35
Asia	370	190	180	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	45	35	10	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	70	45	25	75	45	35
Philippines	80	25	55	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	515	260	260
Americas	40	20	20	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	20	30
Europe	40	25	10	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	35	15	20	40	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	155	100	60	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,990	46,160	50,825	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,370	1,310	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,940	2,255	2,690	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,370	42,535	46,830	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	805	450	360	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	260	185	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	105	115	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	150	160	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,675	3,660	4,020	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,495	3,580	3,920	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,860	2,805	3,050	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,520	705	815	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,310	42,500	46,815	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,355	2,575	2,785	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,635	43,590	48,045	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,545	2,175	2,365	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,510	2,155	2,355	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,300	2,040	2,265	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,015	2,395	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,950	2,310	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,305	1,430	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	570	740	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	85	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,035	41,965	46,070	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,420	1,230	1,185	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	575	315	265
Chinese	550	285	265	195	85	110
Black	1,105	545	555	930	525	410
Filipino	120	55	65	360	150	210
Latin American	35	20	15	340	155	185
Arab	205	110	90	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	50	30	20	155	80	75
Japanese	25	10	15	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,570	44,935	49,645	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,990	46,160	50,830	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	8,955	4,195	4,760	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,430	3,785	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	260	110	150	70	15	55
Métis	1,670	750	920	875	425	445
Other North American origins	41,420	19,630	21,795	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	990	465	530	55	35	20
American	225	120	105	1,485	680	805
Canadian	40,150	19,050	21,105	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	170	225	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	66,635	31,540	35,095	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	58,675	27,615	31,060	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	23,145	10,525	12,615	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	22,090	10,520	11,570	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	38,055	17,860	20,200	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,535	700	835	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	410	545	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	16,085	7,460	8,630	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,090	7,460	8,630	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,245	2,615	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	60	25	35	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,390	670	725	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	3,160	1,435	1,725	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	30	20	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	430	585	1,725	880	850
Danish	235	95	135	480	290	190
Finnish	85	30	60	240	135	100
Icelandic	10	0	0	75	45	30
Norwegian	395	185	210	455	190	270
Swedish	250	100	150	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,630	2,095	2,530	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	115	60	55	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	180	90	90
Estonian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	380	195	185	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	225	90	135	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,325	1,050	1,275	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	145	40	105	550	235	315
Russian	295	105	190	940	455	485
Slovak	70	25	45	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,675	2,310	2,370	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	315	150	165	535	300	235
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	75	45	35	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	205	100	105	1,545	885	670
Serbian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	450	215	240	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	135	80	330	155	175
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	295	145	150	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	35	15	20	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	820	400	425	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	110	55	50	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	40	30	10
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Libyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	640	300	340	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	225	265	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,320	1,200	1,120	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,190	615	575	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	455	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	80	50	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	250	130	120	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	85	75	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	20	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	0	20	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	445	410	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	610	325	275	275	120	150
Filipino	135	60	70	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	35	10	20	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	25	20	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	25	10	10	95	30	65
Australian	15	10	10	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	30,475	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,870	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,515	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,110	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,860	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,705	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,495	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	8,195	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,735	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,960	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,865	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	41,640	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	16,555	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,145	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,335	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,865	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,525	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,565	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,515	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,745	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,520	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	815	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,960	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,580	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,080	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,220	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,590	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,220	39,170	44,050	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,460	9,530	9,930	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,160	9,975	12,185	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,595	19,665	21,930	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,260	7,710	2,545	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	3,525	1,960	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,185	590	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,825	6,180	10,645	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	880	1,480	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,155	4,890	7,265	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	8,565	3,305	5,255	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	475	630	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,860	720	1,135	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	195	125	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,940	23,995	26,945	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	3,745	3,215	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,320	6,120	7,195	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,660	14,130	16,530	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	5,290	1,675	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,470	1,320	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,815	355	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,755	8,050	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	605	980	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,475	5,820	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	6,590	2,395	4,190	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	310	435	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	135	110	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,500	510	990	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	125	100	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,215	39,170	44,045	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,620	19,505	22,115	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,745	1,050	2,690	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	245	195	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	325	150	180	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,460	635	825	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	10	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	320	115	210	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	210	430	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	255	150	110
54. History	245	150	95	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,410	870	2,545	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	25	35	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	180	1,015	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	550	145	400	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	105	10	90
42. Psychology	680	145	535	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	695	275	420	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,000	5,635	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,025	1,885	5,140	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	420	435	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	195	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	485	370	840	475	365
25. Library science	65	15	50	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,175	505	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	200	155	45
14. Engineering	830	760	70	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,730	160	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,440	120	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,740	95	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	50	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	275	145	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	85	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	340	220	120
Health and related fields	8,335	1,325	7,010	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,020	1,110	6,905	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,630	2,145	1,485	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	525	1,340	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	510	420	90	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,150	55	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,940	23,995	26,945	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,280	9,865	10,415	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,355	575	1,780	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,355	575	1,780	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	205	155	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	145	800	265	530
Humanities	990	370	615	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	330	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	25	175	115	65
54. History	155	85	75	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	675	2,130	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	80	80	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	460	105	355	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	610	115	490	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	560	205	360	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,665	1,455	4,210	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	65	425	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,165	1,385	3,785	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	310	350	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	105	125	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	95	170	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	450	410	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	425	325	740	435	310
25. Library science	60	10	50	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	7,130	365	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	175	135	40
14. Engineering	585	540	45	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	115	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,540	2,445	100	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,950	70	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,005	965	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	45	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,410	1,095	5,310	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,155	950	5,210	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,645	1,105	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	380	975	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	345	85	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	885	40	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,220	39,170	44,050	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	19,505	22,115	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,595	19,665	21,935	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	40,280	19,020	21,255	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	35,710	16,565	19,145	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,460	2,115	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	645	675	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	260	325	750	365	385
Philippines	75	30	45	125	55	65
India	30	25	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	50	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	275	125	150	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,940	24,000	26,945	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,280	9,865	10,415	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,660	14,135	16,530	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,775	13,740	16,035	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,000	14,510	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,255	1,735	1,525	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	395	495	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	145	255	560	265	300
Philippines	70	30	40	110	45	65
India	15	10	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	40	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	205	90	115	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,215	39,170	44,050	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	43,905	21,905	22,000	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	36,175	16,980	19,200	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	7,725	4,925	2,800	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	39,315	17,265	22,050	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	52.8	55.9	49.9	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	43.5	43.3	43.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	17.6	22.5	12.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,215	39,165	44,050	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,805	15,985	20,820	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	46,415	23,180	23,230	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	9,845	10,460	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	13,345	12,775	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.2	40.1	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,905	21,910	21,995	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	785	635	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,365	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	40,095	19,520	20,575	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,605	790	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,905	21,905	22,000	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,360	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,895	1,800	1,095	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,390	4,250	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	1,305	190	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,390	745	3,645	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,395	1,770	3,625	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	310	460	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,965	4,700	7,265	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,570	310	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,565	270	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,220	965	255	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,905	21,910	22,000	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,115	21,365	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,240	1,000	235	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	155	150	0
22 Utilities	370	320	45	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,555	3,195	365	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,295	370	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	660	500	160	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,500	3,390	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,740	1,380	360	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	715	220	495	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	280	135	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	755	555	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,650	1,130	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,505	1,140	2,370	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	1,305	6,240	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	480	460	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,180	2,280	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	880	840	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,425	1,830	1,590	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,175	16,980	19,195	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,240	650	595	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,165	1,190	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	30,525	13,125	17,400	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,525	13,125	17,395	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,270	11,745	16,530	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	670	280	395	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	395	250	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	940	705	230	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,885	16,295	18,590	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,780	13,280	15,505	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,165	1,760	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	920	620	295	465	130	335
Walked	1,480	690	785	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	65	40	25	310	225	75
Other method	720	495	225	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,885	16,295	18,590	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	6,335	9,025	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	13,070	6,155	6,915	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	4,550	2,530	2,015	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,010	615	390	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	895	650	245	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,885	16,295	18,590	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,110	615	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,045	2,955	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,710	4,545	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,090	5,585	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,245	1,230	2,010	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,000	3,110	2,885	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,785	23,860	23,925	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	47,515	23,730	23,785	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	47,020	23,455	23,570	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	46,840	23,400	23,435	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	180	50	130	180	40	140
Non-official languages	495	280	215	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	465	265	200	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	140	190	75	115
English and French	160	70	90	45	10	40
English and non-official language	105	60	50	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,785	23,865	23,930	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	46,355	23,180	23,175	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	495	240	250	270	135	135
French	420	205	220	435	200	235
Non-official language	510	235	285	725	425	305
Aboriginal	435	190	245	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,155	45,775	50,380	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	88,290	41,955	46,330	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	7,870	3,820	4,050	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,020	2,865	3,155	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	1,850	950	895	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	1,620	865	755	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	630	335	300	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	990	535	460	255	145	110
External migrants	230	90	145	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,815	44,075	48,740	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	70,720	33,535	37,180	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	22,095	10,540	11,555	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	16,580	7,760	8,820	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	5,515	2,780	2,735	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	4,615	2,290	2,325	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	940	1,045	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,630	1,350	1,280	780	405	375
External migrants	900	490	415	805	415	390