Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,722	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,619	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,205	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,081	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,467.74	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,720	46,770	51,950	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,780	6,995	6,785	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,740	2,475	2,270	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,860	2,465	2,390	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	62,395	29,865	32,535	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,410	2,770	2,645	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,625	2,855	2,775	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,905	2,435	2,475	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,210	2,460	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,805	2,155	2,655	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,520	2,970	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,125	2,905	3,225	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,930	3,645	4,290	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,800	4,155	4,650	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,625	4,225	4,400	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	22,545	9,910	12,635	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,610	3,670	3,940	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,470	2,915	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,020	1,795	2,225	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,125	1,675	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,650	570	1,080	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	810	230	575	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	0	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.8	21.2	24.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.3	44.0	46.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,645	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,980	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,880	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,920	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,520	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,990	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,940	39,780	45,170	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,810	21,885	21,920	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	36,870	18,415	18,455	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,935	3,465	3,470	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	41,135	17,890	23,245	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,000	12,835	12,165	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,125	1,240	1,885	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,605	2,265	3,340	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,410	1,545	5,860	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,020	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,020	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,530	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,065	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,485	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,185	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,400	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,385	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,485	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,565	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	8,480	10,390	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,435	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,615	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,820	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,865	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,250	46,245	51,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	93,215	44,560	48,655	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	10	5	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	3,950	1,645	2,300	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,250	46,250	51,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,445	45,880	50,565	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	675	300	375	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	70	40	35	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	710	320	385	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	46,250	51,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	96,785	46,030	50,760	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	92,625	43,995	48,630	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	91,860	43,665	48,200	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	765	335	430	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	4,165	2,035	2,125	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,245	1,425	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	2,665	1,240	1,420	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,660	1,240	1,415	30	15	15
Malecite	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	2,655	1,240	1,415	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	790	700	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	45	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	155	110	45	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	150	100	45	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	25	10	20	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	40	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	10	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	650	320	330	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	110	40	70	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	40	15	25	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	10	5	10	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	30	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	40	20	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	155	75	80	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	10	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	50	25	25	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	80	35	40	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	50	30	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	150	95	55	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	10	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	15	10	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	90	55	35	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	10	5	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	60	30	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	15	5	10	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	0	0	0	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	45	20	25	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	40	20	20	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	200	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	455	260	200	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	55	30	25	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	330	190	145	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	30	10	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	25	10	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	465	220	240	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	165	75	90	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	290	140	150	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,250	46,250	51,000	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	96,695	45,985	50,710	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	94,130	44,670	49,460	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	93,925	44,575	49,350	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	205	95	110	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,565	1,315	1,250	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	1,845	905	940	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	1,840	905	940	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,845	905	940	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,840	905	935	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	65	35	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	100	65	40	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	15	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	25	15	10	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	10	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10	5	5	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	10	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	70	40	30	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10	0	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	25	10	15	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	20	10	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	135	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	320	185	135	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	30	20	15	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	245	140	105	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	555	270	285	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	90	35	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	465	230	235	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	46,250	51,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	93,365	44,460	48,905	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,455	730	720	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	655	265	390	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,745	780	960	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	1,225	540	690	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	20	5	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,215	39,165	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,750	37,475	42,275	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,457	33,172	24,730	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,770	37,475	42,295	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,310	29,936	23,474	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,445	31,255	33,190	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,902	28,914	21,865	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,275	30,005	36,270	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	10,757	9,441	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	24,525	25,550	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,768	30,519	23,951	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,220	39,170	44,050	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,585	37,325	42,260	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,566	42,360	31,449	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,595	37,325	42,270	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	35,077	27,414	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,365	31,185	33,185	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,330	40,031	28,973	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	29,810	36,160	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,163	10,166	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,080	24,555	25,520	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	41,554	30,364	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,220	39,165	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,770	9,485	10,285	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,036	51,067	41,931	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,038	58,434	48,064	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.0	72.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	64.0	58.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.0	27.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,215	39,170	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,465	1,690	1,775	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	79,755	37,475	42,280	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,900	5,150	6,745	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,635	5,745	9,895	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,195	6,085	8,110	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,235	5,870	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	3,905	4,165	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	3,000	2,480	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,290	1,375	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,625	1,215	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,225	1,085	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	850	570	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,140	2,375	765	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,725	635	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	785	650	135	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,220	39,165	44,045	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,695	1,760	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	79,770	37,475	42,295	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,215	5,220	7,000	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,190	10,360	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,790	7,370	9,420	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	6,160	6,710	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,245	4,430	3,815	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	3,060	1,955	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,875	1,645	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,215	725	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,955	670	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	990	685	305	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	545	410	135	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,090	865	230	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,215	39,165	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	33,140	14,645	18,495	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	50,080	24,525	25,555	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	60.2	62.6	58.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,895	3,070	3,830	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,045	2,785	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,815	4,560	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,025	3,185	3,840	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,535	3,215	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,025	2,305	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	1,920	1,505	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,485	885	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,080	870	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,125	3,365	1,755	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	905	935	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,780	440	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,914	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,624	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,157	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,046	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,190	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,998	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,288	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,942	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,170	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,685	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,974	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,205	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,585	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,215	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,085	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,785	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,775	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,156	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,967	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,786	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,028	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,770	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,775	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,994	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,290	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,159	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,436	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,875	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,975	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,869	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	7,380	8,810	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,545	26,325	23,667	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,563	24,538	23,146	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,115	7,345	8,765	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,812	35,074	30,916	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,200	29,466	27,138	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,990	46,160	50,825	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,690	27,450	32,240	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	13,985	6,350	7,640	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,430	5,760	7,670	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,635	5,420	6,215	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,845	5,145	5,700	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,795	4,780	5,015	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	18,710	18,590	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,485	4,650	4,840	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,635	4,345	4,285	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,285	4,105	4,185	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,510	3,305	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,075	2,105	1,975	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,555	44,045	48,510	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,270	7,760	7,505	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	56,230	26,830	29,395	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	21,060	9,450	11,605	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,805	4,255	5,550	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.9	18.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.7	22.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,680	3,970	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	690	370	315	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,540	2,860	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	335	120	220	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.9	14.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	96,955	46,140	50,815	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	96,930	46,130	50,805	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	3,960	1,710	2,250	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	5,500	2,615	2,885	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	3,465	1,645	1,820	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	3,460	1,645	1,820	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,450	1,635	1,815	35	15	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,445	1,630	1,815	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	980	1,060	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	165	75	95	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	160	75	85	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	15	10	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	15	10	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	15	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	0	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,015	500	520	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	95	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	130	50	80	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	45	25	25	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	25	10	10	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	35	0	40	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	165	70	95	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	255	135	120	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	55	40	15	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	195	95	100	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	60	35	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	45	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	0	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	40	35	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	70	45	30	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	10	10	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	150	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	90	45	45	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	25	15	10	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	0	0	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	175	80	100	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	30	0	25	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	55	30	25	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	20	10	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	65	10	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	35	10	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	500	260	240	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	80	30	50	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	390	210	185	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,675	45,480	50,195	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,060	8,735	8,330	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,615	36,745	41,865	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	680	635	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,990	46,160	50,825	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,540	44,905	49,630	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,735	900	835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	945	465	475	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	165	110	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	355	360	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,735	895	835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	290	140	155	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	335	195	135	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	375	160	215	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	630	335	295	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	105	60	40	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	900	835	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	400	170	230	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	0	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	10	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	0	0	0	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	10	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	140	205	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	850	470	380	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	20	10	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	135	50	85	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	20	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	35	25	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	45	35	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	20	10	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	0	0	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	0	0	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	0	15	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	110	60	50	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	30	20	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	370	190	180	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	45	35	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	70	45	25	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	80	25	55	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	0	10	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	40	20	20	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	40	25	10	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	35	15	20	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	155	100	60	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	20	15	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	25	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	50	20	30	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,990	46,160	50,825	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,370	1,310	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,940	2,255	2,690	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,370	42,535	46,830	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	805	450	360	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	260	185	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	105	115	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	150	160	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,675	3,660	4,020	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,495	3,580	3,920	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,860	2,805	3,050	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,520	705	815	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,310	42,500	46,815	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,355	2,575	2,785	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,635	43,590	48,045	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,545	2,175	2,365	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,510	2,155	2,355	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,300	2,040	2,265	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,015	2,395	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,950	2,310	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,305	1,430	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	570	740	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	85	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,035	41,965	46,070	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,420	1,230	1,185	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	550	285	265	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,105	545	555	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	120	55	65	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	35	20	15	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	205	110	90	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	50	30	20	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	25	10	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,570	44,935	49,645	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,990	46,160	50,830	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	8,955	4,195	4,760	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,430	3,785	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	260	110	150	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,670	750	920	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	41,420	19,630	21,795	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	990	465	530	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	225	120	105	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	40,150	19,050	21,105	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	390	170	225	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	65	30	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	66,635	31,540	35,095	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	58,675	27,615	31,060	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	23,145	10,525	12,615	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	22,090	10,520	11,570	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	38,055	17,860	20,200	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,535	700	835	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	410	545	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	16,085	7,460	8,630	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	16,090	7,460	8,630	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,245	2,615	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	60	25	35	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	510	255	250	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,390	670	725	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,160	1,435	1,725	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	45	30	20	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	430	585	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	235	95	135	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	85	30	60	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	10	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	395	185	210	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	250	100	150	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	4,630	2,095	2,530	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	20	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	115	60	55	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	380	195	185	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	30	15	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	225	90	135	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,325	1,050	1,275	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	145	40	105	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	295	105	190	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	70	25	45	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,675	2,310	2,370	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	50	20	30	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	315	150	165	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	45	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	205	100	105	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	450	215	240	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	215	135	80	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	50	30	20	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	295	145	150	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	65	35	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	85	40	45	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	10	0	0	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	35	15	20	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	10	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	10	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	820	400	425	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	110	55	50	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	15	10	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	40	20	20	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	25	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	50	25	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	10	20	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	10	10	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	10	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	0	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	640	300	340	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	225	265	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,320	1,200	1,120	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,190	615	575	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	20	10	0	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	925	470	455	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	390	205	180
Syrian	135	80	50	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	20	10	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	250	130	120	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	160	85	75	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	35	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	0	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	445	410	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	610	325	275	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	135	60	70	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	35	10	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	50	25	20	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	15	10	10	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	25	10	10	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	15	10	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,475	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,870	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	735	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,515	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,110	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,860	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,705	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,495	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,195	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,735	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,960	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,865	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,640	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	16,555	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,145	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,335	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,865	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,525	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,565	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,515	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,745	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,520	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	815	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,960	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,580	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,080	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,220	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,590	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,220	39,170	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,460	9,530	9,930	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,160	9,975	12,185	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,595	19,665	21,930	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,260	7,710	2,545	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	3,525	1,960	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,185	590	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,825	6,180	10,645	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	880	1,480	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,155	4,890	7,265	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,565	3,305	5,255	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	475	630	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,860	720	1,135	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	195	125	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,940	23,995	26,945	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	3,745	3,215	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,320	6,120	7,195	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,660	14,130	16,530	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	5,290	1,675	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,470	1,320	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,815	355	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,755	8,050	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	605	980	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,475	5,820	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,590	2,395	4,190	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	310	435	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	135	110	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,500	510	990	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	125	100	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,215	39,170	44,045	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,620	19,505	22,115	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,745	1,050	2,690	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	245	195	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	325	150	180	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,460	635	825	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	10	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	320	115	210	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	210	430	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	245	150	95	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,410	870	2,545	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	25	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	180	1,015	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	550	145	400	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	680	145	535	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	695	275	420	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,000	5,635	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,025	1,885	5,140	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	420	435	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	195	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	485	370	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	65	15	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,175	505	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	830	760	70	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,730	160	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,440	120	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,740	95	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	275	145	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	85	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,335	1,325	7,010	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,020	1,110	6,905	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,630	2,145	1,485	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	525	1,340	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	510	420	90	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,150	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,940	23,995	26,945	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,280	9,865	10,415	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,355	575	1,780	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,355	575	1,780	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	205	155	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	145	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	990	370	615	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	330	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	25	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	155	85	75	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	675	2,130	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	80	80	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	460	105	355	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	610	115	490	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	560	205	360	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,665	1,455	4,210	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	65	425	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,165	1,385	3,785	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	310	350	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	105	125	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	95	170	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	450	410	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	425	325	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	10	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	7,130	365	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	585	540	45	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	115	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,540	2,445	100	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,950	70	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,005	965	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	45	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,410	1,095	5,310	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,155	950	5,210	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,645	1,105	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	380	975	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	430	345	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	885	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,220	39,170	44,050	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	19,505	22,115	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,595	19,665	21,935	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	40,280	19,020	21,255	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,710	16,565	19,145	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,460	2,115	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	645	675	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	260	325	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	75	30	45	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	30	25	10	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	50	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	275	125	150	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,940	24,000	26,945	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,280	9,865	10,415	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,660	14,135	16,530	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	29,775	13,740	16,035	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,000	14,510	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,255	1,735	1,525	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	395	495	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	145	255	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	70	30	40	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	15	10	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	40	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	205	90	115	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,215	39,170	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	43,905	21,905	22,000	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	36,175	16,980	19,200	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,725	4,925	2,800	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	39,315	17,265	22,050	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	52.8	55.9	49.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	43.5	43.3	43.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	17.6	22.5	12.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,215	39,165	44,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,805	15,985	20,820	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	46,415	23,180	23,230	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	9,845	10,460	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	13,345	12,775	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.2	40.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,905	21,910	21,995	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	785	635	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,365	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	40,095	19,520	20,575	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,605	790	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,905	21,905	22,000	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,360	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,895	1,800	1,095	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,390	4,250	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	1,305	190	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,390	745	3,645	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,395	1,770	3,625	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	310	460	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,965	4,700	7,265	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,570	310	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,565	270	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,220	965	255	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,905	21,910	22,000	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,115	21,365	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,240	1,000	235	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	370	320	45	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,555	3,195	365	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,295	370	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	660	500	160	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,500	3,390	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,740	1,380	360	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	715	220	495	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	280	135	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	755	555	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,650	1,130	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,505	1,140	2,370	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	1,305	6,240	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	480	460	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,180	2,280	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	880	840	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,425	1,830	1,590	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,175	16,980	19,195	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,240	650	595	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,165	1,190	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	30,525	13,125	17,400	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,525	13,125	17,395	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,270	11,745	16,530	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	670	280	395	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	395	250	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	940	705	230	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,885	16,295	18,590	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,780	13,280	15,505	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,165	1,760	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	920	620	295	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,480	690	785	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	65	40	25	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	720	495	225	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,885	16,295	18,590	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	6,335	9,025	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,070	6,155	6,915	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,550	2,530	2,015	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,010	615	390	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	895	650	245	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,885	16,295	18,590	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,110	615	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,045	2,955	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,710	4,545	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,090	5,585	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,245	1,230	2,010	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,000	3,110	2,885	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,785	23,860	23,925	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	47,515	23,730	23,785	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	47,020	23,455	23,570	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	46,840	23,400	23,435	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	180	50	130	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	495	280	215	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	465	265	200	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	465	265	200	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	20	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	270	130	140	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	160	70	90	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	105	60	50	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,785	23,865	23,930	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	46,355	23,180	23,175	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	495	240	250	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	420	205	220	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	510	235	285	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	435	190	245	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,155	45,775	50,380	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	88,290	41,955	46,330	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	7,870	3,820	4,050	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,020	2,865	3,155	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	1,850	950	895	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,620	865	755	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	630	335	300	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	990	535	460	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	230	90	145	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,815	44,075	48,740	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	70,720	33,535	37,180	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	22,095	10,540	11,555	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	16,580	7,760	8,820	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	5,515	2,780	2,735	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	4,615	2,290	2,325	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	940	1,045	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,630	1,350	1,280	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	900	490	415	203,025	99,980	103,045