Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	120	40	85
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	5	5	5
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,620	975	645
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	1,810	955	855
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	145	70	75
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	130	50	80
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	110	45	70
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	15	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	795	520	275
Bilen	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oromo	15	10	5	60	25	35
Somali	1,075	515	560	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	745	340	405	450	265	180
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	10	0
Harari	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	10
Cebuano	885	270	610	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	70	20	45
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	50	30	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	360	200	160
Kannada	240	130	110	15	10	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	150	80	65
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	125	75	50
Telugu	570	345	230	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	20	15	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	530	265	265
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	515	265	255
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	15	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	20	5	10
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	10	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	125	70	60
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	145	70	80
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	380	210	170
Afrikaans	125	60	65	155	70	85
Danish	395	190	200	10	5	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	65	40	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	145	85	55
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	0	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	235	125	110
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,030	550	475
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	405	215	185
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	65	40	30
Nepali	1,505	740	765	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	405	235	175
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	50	25	25
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	995	520	475
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	210	120	90
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	5	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,050	530	520
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	30	10	15
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	125	55	65
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	110	65	50
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	25	10	15
Georgian	170	80	90	25	10	15
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	70	35	35
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	15	10	0
Igbo	120	70	50	50	25	25
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	25	15	10
Shona	85	45	40	110	55	55
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	70	40	25
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	70	55	15
Dinka	5	5	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	40	25	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	670	335	330
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	655	330	325
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	125	65	60
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	335	165	165
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	10	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	50	10	45
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	10
Thai	765	180	585	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	25	15	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	55	30	25
Estonian	195	75	120	0	5	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	25	15	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,145	610	540
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	130	65	65
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	920	480	440
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	980	565	415
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	30	10	25
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	565	365	200
Bilen	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	520	230	290	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,265	715	555
Amharic	340	150	185	315	185	135
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,545	745	800
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	45	20	25
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	265	140	130
Kannada	150	85	65	10	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	85	45	45
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	105	55	50
Telugu	330	190	135	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	1,615	795	820	10	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	245	130	115
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	0
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	240	125	110
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	20	10	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	5	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	35	20	15
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	95	50	45
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	135	70	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	100	50	50
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	20	10	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	150	70	75
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	765	400	365
Hindi	1,535	790	745	295	160	135
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	50	30	20
Nepali	1,355	655	700	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	260	150	115
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	45	25	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	695	345	340
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	145	80	70
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	5	5
Pashto	925	460	465	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	605	315	290
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	0	5	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	65	30	30
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	60	35	25
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Georgian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	35	15	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	5	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	65	30	40
Swahili	1,100	535	565	35	25	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	25	20	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	395	205	190
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	390	205	190
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60	35	25
Hakka	155	75	80	0	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	25	10	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	15	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	120	65	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	715	380	340
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	20	10	10
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	65	35	35
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	200	65	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	170	60	110
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	15	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	55	30	20
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	620	405	215
Bilen	35	20	10	30	25	10
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	1,145	540	600	545	315	225
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	25	15	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	15	10	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	105	45	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	130	70	65
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	30	15	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	130	55	75
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	540	305	235
Kannada	415	210	205	25	15	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	205	110	95
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	235	135	95
Telugu	930	540	390	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	660	290	375
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	655	285	370
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	0	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	15	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	60	15	35
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	20	15	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	165	80	80
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	210	85	120
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	515	290	225
Afrikaans	415	260	150	170	80	90
Danish	835	410	420	10	10	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	90	70	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	265	145	120
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	220	125	100
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,075	550	525
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	105	55	45
Nepali	1,445	725	720	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	630	375	255
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	140	70	75
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	110	60	50
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	0	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,710	860	845
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	135	80	60
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	135	60	75
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	115	65	55
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	20	10	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	20	10	10
Georgian	215	105	110	20	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	90	40	45
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	55	45	10
Igbo	275	190	90	125	60	60
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	45	25	25
Shona	150	75	80	135	65	70
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	140	80	65
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	15	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	30	0	30
American Sign Language	675	245	435	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	895	420	465
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	865	415	455
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	185	110	80
Hakka	545	240	310	15	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	580	250	325
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	20	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	115	40	75
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	35	20	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	45	25	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	20	15	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	85	55	30
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,580	795	795
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	55	20	35
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	65	30	30
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	70	35	30
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	25	15	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	55	35	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	235	130	105
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	100	30	65
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	475	240	240
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	45	30	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	15	0	15
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	25	0	15
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	135	90	45
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	90	30	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	40	30	15
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	45	40	0
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	65	25	40
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	40	30	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	100	50	50
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	35	15	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	205	105	95
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	50	25	25
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	45	30	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	490	285	205
Kenya	785	355	430	95	30	60
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	100	70	35
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	425	250	175
Somalia	580	270	310	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,185	675	510
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	0	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	65	35	30
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	55	30	20
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	15	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	160	60	100
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	420	220	200
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	905	520	385
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	80	45	35
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	35	10	25
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	430	215	215
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	20	0	20
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	35	30	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	60	20	40
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	40	15	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	275	155	120
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	90	50	40
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,000	465	540
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	165	120	45
Ethiopia	125	65	60	215	90	125
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	25	0	20
Nigeria	540	280	260	100	55	45
Somalia	95	40	50	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	60	30	25
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	285	95	195
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	25	10	15
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	10	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	25	0	20
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	75	35	40
Nepal	360	165	195	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	205	115	90
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	65	35	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	75	40	30
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	920	440	475
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	925	475	450
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	160	95	65
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	225	100	125
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	235	135	100
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	320	175	150
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	550	300	250
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	830	480	350
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	270	135	135
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	115	70	45
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,270	695	580
Flemish	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	240	165	80
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	115	60	55
Icelandic	955	480	470	195	110	85
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	700	425	280
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	30	15	15
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	100	45	55
Estonian	890	460	435	10	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	345	195	150
Latvian	1,740	835	905	15	0	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	55	20	35
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,095	585	515
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	265	155	110
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	620	310	310
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	70	50	15
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	30	15	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	50	15	35
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	75	45	30
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	145	95	55
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	855	440	415
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	10	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	10	0	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	270	130	145
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	95	50	45
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	40	10	25
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	205	125	80
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	655	365	290
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	15	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	30	10	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	20	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	35	15	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	35	25
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	15	20
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	80	25	55
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	25	20	10
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	140	95	45
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	30	20	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	30	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	20	10	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	40	20	15
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	65	35	35
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	80	50	35
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	860	485	375
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	80	55	25
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	25	25	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	130	65	60
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	40	35	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	490	270	220
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	45	15	30
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	450	235	215
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	90	35	50
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	15	10	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	120	60	55
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	10
Maure	530	290	240	25	10	15
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	90	55	30
Sudanese	370	220	150	35	15	20
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	0	10
Amhara	65	30	35	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	275	200	75
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	555	305	245
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	70	25	45
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	15	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	725	445	285
South African	900	490	420	105	60	45
Tanzanian	325	190	140	25	10	20
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	80	55	20
Zambian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	185	95	95
Zulu	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	195	95	100
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	645	365	275
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	330	215	115
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	15	0	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	20	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	115	65	50
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	40	20	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	15	10	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	60	25	35
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	865	495	365
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	130	75	55
Pashtun	515	280	235	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	85	40	45
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	50	30	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	15	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	140	80	60
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	20	15	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	35	15	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	45	25	25
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	230	125	100
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	325	190	140
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	35	25	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,115	530	590
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	70	35	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	125	75	50
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	235	100	130
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	35	15	20
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	10	15
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	40	15	25
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	70	15	55
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	50	35	15
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	240	130	110
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	125	70	50
New Zealander	490	245	245	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	35	10	30
Fijian	70	25	40	25	10	20
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	15
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	220	100	120
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	205	95	110
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	435	175	260
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	85	45	40
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	10	0	10
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	825	520	300
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	130	85	45
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	310	215	95
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,430	1,230	200
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	335	135	200
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	75	35	40
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	750	455	290
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	125	85	40
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	295	205	95
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,300	1,135	165
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	385	215	165
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,285	880	1,400
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	200	95	105
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	0	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	365	200	160
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,205	850	1,355
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	200	95	105
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	270	175	100
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,640	955	690
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	65	45	25
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	100	0	95
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	15	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	95	70	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	85	70	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	30	10	25
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	30	10	20
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	95	35	60
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	40	15	25
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	55	20	30
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	95	35	55
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	355	180	180
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	415	200	210
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	405	200	205
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	940	455	490
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,030	1,890	2,140