Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	645	155	495
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	345	160	185
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	60	30	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	10	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	120	60	55
Bilen	10	10	5	5	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	55	35	25
Somali	1,075	515	560	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	745	340	405	105	45	60
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	195	105	90
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,675	730	945
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	50	15	35
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	10	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	885	515	370
Kannada	240	130	110	30	15	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	310	165	145
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	270	160	110
Telugu	570	345	230	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	245	125	125
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	850	335	515	55	15	45
Latvian	290	120	175	25	10	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	30	5	30
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	115	60	55
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	40	15	20
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	190	90	95
Czech	1,465	690	775	145	70	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	595	285	310
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,160	565	590
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	80	40	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	125	60	65	80	40	40
Danish	395	190	200	100	65	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	530	255	270
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	65	30	35	35	20	15
Norwegian	200	100	100	75	40	35
Swedish	555	255	300	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	10	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	435	265	170
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	170	110	60
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	660	395	265
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	60	35	30
Nepali	1,505	740	765	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	475	250	220
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	145	70	70
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	435	245	195
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	985	550	430	115	65	45
Pashto	1,285	680	610	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	565	295	265
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	400	195	210
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	185	90	95
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	35	15	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	10	5	5
Ewe	730	400	325	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	20	5	15
Igbo	120	70	50	30	20	15
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	45	15	30
Shona	85	45	40	25	15	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	120	60	65
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	120	60	60
American Sign Language	65	35	30	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	935	435	500
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	20	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	90	40	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	10	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	255	135	115
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	245	105	140
Estonian	195	75	120	25	15	15
Finnish	360	125	240	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	25	5	15
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	0	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	520	230	290	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	340	150	185	55	25	25
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	900	435	465
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	400	225	170
Kannada	150	85	65	10	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	130	75	55
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	130	70	55
Telugu	330	190	135	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	1,615	795	820	110	55	50
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	190	80	105	20	10	15
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	20	15	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	25	35
Czech	460	220	240	40	20	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	180	80	100
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	740	365	370
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	30	15	15
Slovak	245	120	130	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	365	175	190
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	245	120	125
Icelandic	30	15	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,650	890	765
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	230	125	105
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	95	65	30
Hindi	1,535	790	745	280	180	105
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	25	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	205	100	105
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	80	40	40
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	250	125	120
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	895	445	450
Kurdish	510	280	235	85	45	40
Pashto	925	460	465	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	955	450	510
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	135	55	70
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	160	75	85
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	60	30	30
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	15	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	50	25	30
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	160	75	85
American Sign Language	90	35	50	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	530	280	250
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	10	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	125	65	60
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	120	50	70
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	190	90	100
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	155	60	95
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	15	15
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	145	55	90
Bilen	35	20	10	25	10	10
Oromo	45	30	10	35	20	20
Somali	1,460	680	780	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	1,145	540	600	260	135	125
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	580	345	240
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	20	10	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	110	50	60
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	40	15	30
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	55	10	40
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	0	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	1,210	690	515
Kannada	415	210	205	75	40	35
Malayalam	510	285	220	490	260	230
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	365	225	140
Telugu	930	540	390	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	380	175	195
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	65	20	45
Latvian	335	150	185	20	10	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	45	15	30
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	120	50	70
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	40	20	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	225	85	145
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	160	80	80
Macedonian	285	140	145	65	40	30
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	645	290	360
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,670	850	825
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	100	60	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	205	95	110
Welsh	85	45	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	115	55	60
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	415	260	150	245	115	135
Danish	835	410	420	140	75	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	770	325	445
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	140	80	60	65	30	40
Norwegian	510	255	255	85	65	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	540	300	240
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	195	130	70
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	20	15	10
Marathi	475	240	230	110	70	40
Nepali	1,445	725	720	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	815	455	360
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	210	115	95
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	880	540	340
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	180	105	80
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	890	525	365	20	10	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	695	385	310
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	210	125	90
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	50	35	15
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	35	20	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	0	10
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	25	15	15
Ganda	90	40	55	55	20	40
Igbo	275	190	90	75	45	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	120	55	70
Shona	150	75	80	60	35	25
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	335	185	150
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	30	10	20
Yoruba	885	485	395	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	35	25	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	965	335	630
American Sign Language	675	245	435	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,255	600	650
Hakka	545	240	310	50	25	25
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	20	0	15
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	170	80	90
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	20	10	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	20	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	400	190	210
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	10	10
Uzbek	230	105	125	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	260	125	125
Estonian	150	55	95	45	20	20
Finnish	500	195	305	60	20	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	130	65	70
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	115	65	50
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	80	40	35
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	145	70	75
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	45	15	25
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	350	135	210
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	225	110	115
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	985	500	480
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	200	100	95
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	130	45	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	365	210	155
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,180	585	590
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	450	235	215
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	285	105	180
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	390	230	165
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	495	205	290
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	470	195	270
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	185	120	65
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	150	90	60
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	60	35	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,280	615	665
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	725	375	355
Ethiopia	995	495	495	170	90	85
Kenya	785	355	430	120	70	45
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	65	45	25
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	290	145	145
Somalia	580	270	310	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,220	655	570
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	100	40	60
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	255	115	135
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	840	465	375
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	530	245	280
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	740	295	445
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	450	220	230
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	180	95	85
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,000	455	550
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	85	35	45
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	65	40	30
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	15	10	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	130	65	65
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	230	90	140
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,425	750	675
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	85	45	40
Germany	580	250	330	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	20	10	15
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	35	20	15
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	160	65	100
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	295	140	155
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	960	510	445
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	0	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	190	100	90
Eritrea	50	30	20	65	35	25
Ethiopia	125	65	60	35	30	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	25	15	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	150	70	80
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	30	45
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	350	205	150
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	25	10	15
Bangladesh	860	455	405	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	245	130	115
Iraq	985	465	515	245	125	120
Israel	645	390	255	265	175	95
Japan	330	30	295	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	195	70	125
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	75	30	45
Nepal	360	165	195	180	95	85
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	95	50	45
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	790	370	425
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	60	35	25
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	20	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,225	625	605
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,390	725	670
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,260	535	725
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	955	430	520
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	800	370	430
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	25	10	15
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	10	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	40	10	30
Cornish	70	35	40	60	30	25
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	200	105	95	80	45	35
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,055	520	535
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	1,345	660	685	65	50	15
Frisian	15	20	0	15	0	15
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	10	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	620	260	360
Icelandic	955	480	470	415	180	235
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	180	85	95
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	135	70	65
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	160	70	85
Estonian	890	460	435	255	130	125
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,430	745	685
Latvian	1,740	835	905	255	100	160
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	605	275	330
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	715	360	365
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	365	220	145
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	190	85	105
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	255	140	120
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	120	55	65
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	470	215	250
Cypriot	480	240	245	25	20	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	505	295	210	240	115	130
Macedonian	775	400	370	95	55	45
Maltese	1,220	615	610	245	105	145
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	190	85	105
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	105	45	60
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	65	35	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	100	40	60
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	380	170	205	80	45	35
Bahamian	430	205	225	195	90	100
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	415	215	200
Bermudan	115	50	65	155	85	75
Carib	405	150	255	45	35	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	275	125	150
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	120	60	55
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	85	25	65
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	30	10	20
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	10	10
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	55	20	35
St. Lucian	860	450	405	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	145	75	75
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	50	30	20
Belizean	80	40	40	10	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	40	25	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	215	115	100
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	80	55	30
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	235	125	110
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	30	15	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	55	40	20
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	270	125	145
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	55	35	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	35	25	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	60	35	25
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	40	15	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	15
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	145	65	75
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	85	55	30
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	0	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	150	80	70
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,075	560	515
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	15	10	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	10	0	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	25	20	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	170	80	85
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	10	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	140	80	65
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	30	15	0
Ibo	185	95	95	90	50	45
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	20	10	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	0	10
Malinké	635	340	295	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	355	185	175
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	10	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	40	35	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	65	35	35
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	110	65	50
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,715	900	815
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	35	25	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	55	35	20
Coptic	685	385	305	25	10	20
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,175	630	545
Libyan	1,075	590	485	185	90	95
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	115	55	60
Sudanese	370	220	150	110	45	70
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	0	20
Amhara	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	145	75	70
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	250	105	145
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	140	85	60
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	20	0	20
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	95	50	50
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	165	80	85
South African	900	490	420	400	185	220
Tanzanian	325	190	140	55	35	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	0	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	60	20	35
Zambian	45	20	25	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	85	55	30
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	110	65	50
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,385	720	665
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	225	130	90
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	20	20	10
Georgian	635	295	345	20	15	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	585	260	325
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	220	115	100
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	255	145	110
Kazakh	620	295	325	35	20	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	925	500	425
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	675	445	235
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	1,695	830	870
Tajik	390	180	210	20	10	10
Tatar	910	430	485	35	10	30
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	570	270	300
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	0	10
Uighur	375	185	190	10	10	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	90	60	25
Yemeni	805	450	355	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	770	405	370
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	210	125	85
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	55	35	20
Bhutanese	420	205	215	205	85	120
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	10	0
Nepali	930	460	470	425	215	210
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	470	290	175
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	165	80	90
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	290	135	155
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	530	270	255	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	55	15	40
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	95	50	50
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	610	255	360
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,315	555	755
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	15	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	50	20	30
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	10	25
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	180	85	95
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	180	60	120
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	300	140	155
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	565	275	290
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	290	135	150
New Zealander	490	245	245	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	90	30	55
Fijian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	15	0	15
Maori	90	55	35	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	935	560	375
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	400	100	295
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,965	2,730	230
Other	1,055	375	680	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	600	360	250
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	310	70	235
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	765	460	305
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	2,355	2,170	185
Other	890	300	595	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,110	395	720
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	815	320	495
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	255	150	110
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,030	370	660
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	660	260	400
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	205	115	90
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	150	115	40
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	200	110	90
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	30	20	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	25	20	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	20	20	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	75	35	40
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	30	10	20
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	280	155	125
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	280	150	130
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,525	640	890
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	930	335	595
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	560	285	275
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,355	465	890
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,890	950	945
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	14,775	7,715	7,065