Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	610	145	460
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	340	155	185
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	120	60	55
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	60	35	25
Somali	1,075	515	560	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	745	340	405	105	45	60
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	195	110	85
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,665	730	935
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	50	10	35
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	5	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	5	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	870	510	360
Kannada	240	130	110	30	15	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	310	165	140
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	255	155	100
Telugu	570	345	230	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	250	125	125
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	850	335	515	55	15	40
Latvian	290	120	175	25	5	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	35	5	25
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	115	60	60
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	40	15	25
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	185	90	100
Czech	1,465	690	775	140	75	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	10	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	590	290	305
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,155	565	585
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	80	40	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	125	60	65	75	35	40
Danish	395	190	200	95	65	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	490	235	255
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	65	30	35	35	15	15
Norwegian	200	100	100	75	45	30
Swedish	555	255	300	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	10	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	440	270	175
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	170	110	60
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	660	400	260
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	65	35	30
Nepali	1,505	740	765	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	475	255	220
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	140	70	70
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	435	245	195
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	985	550	430	110	65	50
Pashto	1,285	680	610	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	555	290	265
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	390	185	200
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	185	90	95
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	35	15	15
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	5	5
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	15
Igbo	120	70	50	30	15	15
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	45	20	30
Shona	85	45	40	25	10	15
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	120	60	60
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	115	55	60
American Sign Language	65	35	30	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	925	430	500
Hakka	470	215	260	25	10	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	20	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	90	35	50
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	15	10	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	250	135	115
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	240	105	135
Estonian	195	75	120	25	10	15
Finnish	360	125	240	35	10	25
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	5	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	520	230	290	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	340	150	185	55	25	25
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	890	435	460
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	390	225	165
Kannada	150	85	65	15	5	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	130	75	60
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	120	65	55
Telugu	330	190	135	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	1,615	795	820	110	55	55
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	5	10
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	20	15	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	60	25	35
Czech	460	220	240	40	25	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	180	80	100
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	740	370	370
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	30	20	15
Slovak	245	120	130	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	10
Dutch	375	170	205	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	240	115	125
Icelandic	30	15	20	25	15	15
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,650	885	760
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	230	125	105
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	95	60	30
Hindi	1,535	790	745	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	205	100	105
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	85	40	40
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	250	130	125
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	895	445	450
Kurdish	510	280	235	85	50	35
Pashto	925	460	465	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	935	435	500
Catalan	110	50	60	5	5	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	130	55	75
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	150	70	85
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	60	30	35
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	10
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	55	25	25
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	25	10	10
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	155	75	80
American Sign Language	90	35	50	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	525	280	250
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	10	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	120	65	55
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	50	25	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	125	55	70
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	190	85	100
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	155	60	90
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	15	15
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	140	55	90
Bilen	35	20	10	25	10	15
Oromo	45	30	10	35	20	20
Somali	1,460	680	780	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	1,145	540	600	260	135	125
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	575	335	235
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	15	10	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	110	55	55
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	40	15	25
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	55	10	40
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	0	20
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	1,205	690	520
Kannada	415	210	205	75	40	35
Malayalam	510	285	220	490	260	235
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	370	225	145
Telugu	930	540	390	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	375	180	195
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	65	20	45
Latvian	335	150	185	25	10	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	45	15	25
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	120	50	70
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	40	25	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	230	85	140
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	155	80	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	70	35	30
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	645	285	355
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,665	840	830
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	105	60	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	200	85	110
Welsh	85	45	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	115	55	60
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	415	260	150	240	110	135
Danish	835	410	420	135	75	60
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	0	15	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	140	80	60	65	25	40
Norwegian	510	255	255	85	65	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	545	300	240
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	195	130	75
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	15	10
Marathi	475	240	230	110	70	40
Nepali	1,445	725	720	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	815	455	360
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	210	110	95
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	880	540	340
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	180	105	80
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	890	525	365	20	15	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	675	370	305
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	210	125	85
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	45	30	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	10	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	35	20	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	0	10
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	25	15	15
Ganda	90	40	55	55	15	40
Igbo	275	190	90	75	45	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	125	55	65
Shona	150	75	80	55	35	20
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	340	185	150
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	30	10	20
Yoruba	885	485	395	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	35	25	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	925	315	615
American Sign Language	675	245	435	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,245	600	650
Hakka	545	240	310	45	25	25
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	20	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	165	75	85
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	20	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	395	190	205
Uyghur	230	110	120	15	0	10
Uzbek	230	105	125	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	245	120	125
Estonian	150	55	95	45	20	20
Finnish	500	195	305	50	20	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	135	60	65
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	115	65	50
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	75	40	40
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	145	70	75
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	40	20	20
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	345	135	210
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	225	115	115
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	925	470	455
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	195	100	95
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	130	50	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	340	190	150
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,150	585	565
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	455	235	220
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	285	100	175
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	470	185	280
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	465	190	270
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	180	115	65
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	150	90	60
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	65	30	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,245	600	645
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	730	375	350
Ethiopia	995	495	495	170	90	85
Kenya	785	355	430	120	70	45
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	290	145	145
Somalia	580	270	310	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,225	650	570
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	100	40	60
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	250	115	135
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	840	460	380
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	530	250	280
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	715	290	430
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	450	225	225
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	990	450	540
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	85	35	50
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	65	35	30
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	15	10	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	130	60	70
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	225	85	140
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,390	720	665
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	80	45	35
Germany	580	250	330	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	25	10	15
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	30	15	15
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	160	65	100
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	290	140	155
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	960	510	445
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	185	100	85
Eritrea	50	30	20	60	40	25
Ethiopia	125	65	60	40	25	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	25	15	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	150	70	80
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	30	45
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	350	200	145
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	25	0	20
Bangladesh	860	455	405	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	250	130	120
Iraq	985	465	515	245	125	120
Israel	645	390	255	260	170	90
Japan	330	30	295	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	190	65	120
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	75	30	45
Nepal	360	165	195	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	90	50	45
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	790	365	425
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	60	35	25
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	20	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,210	610	600
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,395	725	665
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,225	520	705
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	905	425	480
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	750	345	405
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	30	10	15
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	10	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	40	10	30
Cornish	70	35	40	60	35	25
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	200	105	95	80	40	35
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	995	480	510
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	1,345	660	685	70	50	15
Frisian	15	20	0	15	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	10	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	610	250	360
Icelandic	955	480	470	420	185	235
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	175	80	100
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	135	70	65
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	155	65	85
Estonian	890	460	435	255	125	125
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,400	725	675
Latvian	1,740	835	905	240	90	155
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	600	270	325
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	715	355	365
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	355	215	140
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	190	80	105
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	255	140	120
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	120	55	65
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	455	200	250
Cypriot	480	240	245	25	15	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	505	295	210	240	115	130
Macedonian	775	400	370	100	55	50
Maltese	1,220	615	610	235	105	135
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	185	85	105
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	105	45	60
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	65	35	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	105	40	60
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	380	170	205	80	45	35
Bahamian	430	205	225	195	90	100
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	400	205	200
Bermudan	115	50	65	155	85	70
Carib	405	150	255	40	30	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	270	125	145
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	120	65	60
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	85	25	60
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	35	15	20
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	50	15	35
St. Lucian	860	450	405	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	145	75	70
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	50	30	20
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	35	20	20
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	215	115	100
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	85	50	30
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	235	125	110
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	55	35	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	270	125	145
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	55	30	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	30	25	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	60	35	25
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	35	10	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	15	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	140	65	80
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	80	55	30
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	0	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	150	80	70
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,080	565	515
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	15	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	10	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	25	15	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	165	85	80
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	10	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	0	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	145	80	60
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	25	15	10
Ibo	185	95	95	90	50	40
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	0	10
Malinké	635	340	295	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	360	185	170
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	10	10	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	40	30	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	65	35	35
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	110	65	50
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,715	900	815
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	30	25	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	55	35	20
Coptic	685	385	305	25	10	20
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,175	630	545
Libyan	1,075	590	485	185	95	95
Maure	530	290	240	0	10	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	115	55	60
Sudanese	370	220	150	115	45	70
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	10	20
Amhara	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	145	75	70
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	250	105	145
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	145	85	60
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	15	0	20
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	95	50	50
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	165	75	90
South African	900	490	420	400	180	215
Tanzanian	325	190	140	50	35	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	0	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	60	20	35
Zambian	45	20	25	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	80	55	30
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	115	65	50
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,385	725	660
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	215	125	90
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	20	15	0
Georgian	635	295	345	20	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	585	265	325
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	220	115	100
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	255	140	110
Kazakh	620	295	325	35	20	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	925	500	425
Pashtun	515	280	235	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	675	440	235
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	1,660	805	850
Tajik	390	180	210	20	10	10
Tatar	910	430	485	35	10	25
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	565	270	295
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	10	10	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	90	60	30
Yemeni	805	450	355	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	765	405	365
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	210	120	85
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	55	30	15
Bhutanese	420	205	215	210	85	120
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	425	220	210
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	465	290	175
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	165	75	85
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	285	140	150
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	530	270	255	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	50	15	35
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	95	45	50
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	600	245	355
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,280	540	740
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	50	20	30
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	10	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	180	85	90
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	170	60	110
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	295	140	155
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	550	270	285
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	285	140	150
New Zealander	490	245	245	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	85	35	55
Fijian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	15
Maori	90	55	35	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	855	515	345
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	390	100	290
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	960	620	340
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,765	2,540	225
Other	1,055	375	680	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	555	330	225
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	300	70	230
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	735	445	290
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	2,175	1,995	180
Other	890	300	595	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,110	390	715
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	810	315	495
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	245	145	105
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,030	370	655
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	660	255	400
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	200	115	85
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	155	110	40
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	200	110	95
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	30	20	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	20	20	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	75	35	45
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	30	10	15
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	280	150	130
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	280	150	130
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,510	630	880
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	915	330	585
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	560	280	275
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,330	460	870
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,875	940	935
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	14,660	7,650	7,010