Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	94,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	97,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	45,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	41,679	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,430.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	94,285	44,655	49,625
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	12,350	6,275	6,075
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,690	1,825	1,870
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,255	2,210	2,050
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,405	2,240	2,165
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	59,620	28,575	31,045
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,980	2,550	2,430
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,200	2,650	2,555
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,575	2,275	2,300
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,400	2,085	2,310
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,550	2,045	2,505
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,230	2,410	2,820
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,865	2,795	3,075
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,705	3,540	4,170
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,645	4,075	4,570
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	8,465	4,155	4,310
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	22,310	9,805	12,505
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	7,500	3,620	3,880
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	5,325	2,440	2,885
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,990	1,785	2,205
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,725	845	1,875
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,645	565	1,075
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	805	225	580
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	230	50	185
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.1	14.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.2	64.0	62.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.7	22.0	25.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	46.1	44.8	47.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	50.0	48.8	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	41,680	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	30,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	13,065	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	92,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	81,930	38,385	43,550
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	42,760	21,365	21,395
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	36,180	18,075	18,105
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,580	3,290	3,290
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	39,170	17,015	22,155
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	23,370	12,060	11,305
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,025	1,210	1,815
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,485	2,225	3,260
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	7,290	1,525	5,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	27,910	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	16,295	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,845	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	27,910	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,730	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,890	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,705	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,005	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	9,015	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	18,125	8,105	10,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	41,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	26,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	11,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	15,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	14,480	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	13,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	92,810	44,135	48,675
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	88,820	42,475	46,350
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	10	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	3,910	1,630	2,290
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	60	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	92,815	44,135	48,675
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	92,035	43,790	48,250
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	670	300	375
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	45	20	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	700	310	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	92,810	44,135	48,680
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	92,440	43,960	48,480
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	90,875	43,140	47,730
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	90,110	42,810	47,305
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	760	330	425
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	1,565	820	745
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	80	35	50
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	80	30	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	1,485	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	150	105	45
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	150	105	45
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	150	105	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	75	30	45
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	25	15	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	10	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	645	315	330
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	115	40	70
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	110	40	65
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	40	15	25
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	15	5	10
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	40	15	20
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	150	70	80
Afrikaans	125	60	65	0	0	5
Danish	395	190	200	10	5	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	50	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	75	35	40
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	0	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	155	95	60
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	10	5	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	25	20	10
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	85	55	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	10	5	5
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	120	55	65
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	55	30	30
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	15	5	10
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	0	0	0
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	5	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	455	255	195
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	455	260	195
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	55	25	25
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	330	190	145
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	5	0	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	25	15	15
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	20	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	375	175	200
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	165	75	90
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	200	95	105
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	92,815	44,135	48,675
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	92,400	43,940	48,460
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	91,650	43,520	48,130
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	91,445	43,425	48,020
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	205	95	115
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	745	415	330
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	720	405	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	100	65	40
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	100	65	40
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	30	15	15
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	0	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	205	105	100
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	25	15	10
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	25	15	10
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	10	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	10	0	5
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	15	10	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	90	55	40
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5	5	0
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	70	40	30
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5	5	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	35	10	25
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	5	0	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	5	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	25	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	320	185	130
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	320	185	130
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	30	15	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	245	140	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	415	195	220
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	90	35	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	325	160	165
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	92,810	44,135	48,675
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	91,080	43,345	47,735
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	460	240	220
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	650	265	390
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	595	275	315
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	515	245	275
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	5	5	0
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	80,215	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	77,085	36,270	40,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	28,968	33,804	25,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	77,100	36,265	40,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	26,661	30,389	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	62,915	30,520	32,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	25,049	29,201	21,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	63,790	28,900	34,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	10,190	11,179	9,546
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	48,680	23,845	24,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	26,980	30,875	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,210	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	76,915	36,115	40,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	37,101	43,112	31,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	76,925	36,115	40,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	31,362	35,603	27,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	62,835	30,455	32,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	34,533	40,362	29,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	63,485	28,700	34,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	10,769	11,423	10,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	48,680	23,875	24,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	36,115	41,982	30,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	80,210	37,780	42,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	19,225	9,255	9,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	45,247	51,404	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	53,289	58,822	48,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	76.3	79.0	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	61.3	63.8	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	23.7	21.0	27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,125	1,505	1,620
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	77,085	36,270	40,815
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	10,725	4,550	6,180
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,145	5,565	9,575
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	13,895	5,970	7,920
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,880	5,135	5,750
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,920	3,840	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,365	2,945	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,595	2,260	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,795	1,610	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,265	1,205	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,395	840	560
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,105	2,355	745
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,320	1,710	615
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	780	645	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,110	1,505	1,605
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	77,100	36,270	40,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	11,050	4,620	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	16,050	6,005	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	16,475	7,255	9,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,640	6,055	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,100	4,365	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,910	3,010	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,450	1,850	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	1,895	1,195	700
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	2,530	1,910	615
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	945	660	285
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	520	400	120
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,065	850	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	80,215	37,780	42,435
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	31,535	13,935	17,600
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	48,680	23,845	24,835
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	60.7	63.1	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	6,570	2,905	3,660
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,665	1,975	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,160	3,695	4,460
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,845	3,100	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,565	2,440	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,220	1,980	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,360	1,890	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,320	1,460	860
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,905	1,065	845
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,060	3,330	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,805	895	915
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,045	670	375
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,205	1,770	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	41,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	53,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	48,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	13,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	25,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	24,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	68,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	57,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	34,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	29,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	83,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	70,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	5,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	27,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	71,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	62,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	66,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	58,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	9,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	103,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	87,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	41,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	84,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	70,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	75,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	63,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	95,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	6,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	52,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	47,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,730	7,130	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	24,901	26,826	23,903
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	23,813	24,884	23,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	15,655	7,100	8,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	33,364	35,865	31,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	28,625	30,077	27,419
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	92,550	44,045	48,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	55,980	25,710	30,270
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	11,730	5,330	6,400
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	12,890	5,480	7,410
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	11,285	5,240	6,045
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,485	4,980	5,505
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,590	4,675	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	36,575	18,335	18,240
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,280	4,540	4,740
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,465	4,265	4,200
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,130	4,025	4,105
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	6,670	3,425	3,245
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	4,030	2,080	1,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	92,550	44,045	48,505
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,265	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,405	2,195	2,210
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	56,225	26,830	29,395
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	21,055	9,455	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	18,245	7,985	10,265
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,465	2,345	2,120
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,575	830	745
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,800	4,250	5,545
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,980	1,385	2,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	35.8	37.8	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	17.4	15.8	18.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	18.9	14.6	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,650	3,675	3,970
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,910	1,015	890
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	690	375	315
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,400	2,545	2,860
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	340	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	15.7	17.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,550	44,045	48,505
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	92,525	44,035	48,490
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	92,505	44,020	48,480
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	3,925	1,685	2,240
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	2,175	1,050	1,120
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	150	85	65
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	150	85	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	145	75	70
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	140	75	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	2,025	970	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	175	75	95
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	160	70	90
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	160	70	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	120	55	65
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	35	20	10
Kannada	415	210	205	0	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	15	10	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	10	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	995	490	505
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	10	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	145	50	95
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	10	15
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	130	50	80
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	10	0	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	50	20	25
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	20	15	10
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	35	0	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	160	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	165	70	95
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	255	135	120
Afrikaans	415	260	150	0	0	0
Danish	835	410	420	10	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	55	40	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	190	95	95
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	10	10	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	130	90	45
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10	0	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	40	30	10
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	25	20	0
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	70	45	30
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	10	0	10
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	260	120	140
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	85	40	40
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	25	15	10
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	0	0	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	170	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	0	0	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	65	10	55
American Sign Language	675	245	435	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	500	260	240
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	495	255	240
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	80	35	50
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	395	210	180
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	10	10	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	0	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	0	0	0
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,555	44,045	48,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	91,310	43,400	47,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,370	7,885	7,485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	75,940	35,515	40,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,245	650	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,555	44,045	48,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	90,205	42,840	47,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	1,690	875	815
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	915	450	465
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	145	80	65
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	275	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	655	330	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	1,690	875	815
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	285	135	150
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	315	190	125
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	365	155	210
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	625	335	290
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	100	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	1,690	875	815
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	355	150	205
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	15	0	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	10	10	10
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	300	120	180
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	25	15	15
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	845	470	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	10	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	20	10	15
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	135	55	85
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	30	15	15
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	25	0
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	45	35	15
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	20	10	10
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	50	35	20
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	110	55	50
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	25	20	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	55	35	25
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	365	190	180
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	90	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	45	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	10	0	10
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	0	0	0
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	65	40	20
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	10	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	275	165	110
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	35	15	20
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	10	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	40	25	15
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	10	0	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	35	15	15
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	160	100	60
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	40	25	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,555	44,045	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	2,530	1,300	1,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	4,675	2,125	2,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	85,340	40,615	44,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	790	440	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	440	255	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	220	100	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	305	150	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	92,555	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,330	1,595	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,165	1,520	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,525	745	785
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	115	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	89,225	42,450	46,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,555	44,045	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,040	525	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	91,515	43,525	47,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,550	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	365	160	210
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,020	1,840	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,875	1,775	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,355	1,130	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,310	565	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	215	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	87,925	41,910	46,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,555	44,045	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,415	1,230	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	265	150	115
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	550	285	265
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,100	545	555
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	125	55	65
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	40	20	20
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	200	110	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	10	0	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	50	30	25
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	90,140	42,815	47,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	92,550	44,045	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,630	2,135	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,890	1,370	1,520
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	260	105	150
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	41,390	19,605	21,785
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	985	465	525
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	215	110	105
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	40,140	19,030	21,100
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	390	165	225
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	60	25	35
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	66,160	31,320	34,840
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	58,340	27,460	30,870
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	23,010	10,475	12,540
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	21,960	10,455	11,505
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	37,935	17,800	20,135
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	950	410	540
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	15,980	7,405	8,575
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	15,980	7,405	8,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	4,820	2,225	2,590
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	65	20	40
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	505	255	245
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,375	660	720
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	3,125	1,425	1,705
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,015	435	585
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	235	95	140
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	85	25	60
Icelandic	955	480	470	10	0	0
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	395	185	215
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	90	40	45
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	4,620	2,090	2,530
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	25	20	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	0	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	115	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	90	35	55
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	380	195	185
Latvian	1,740	835	905	30	15	20
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	225	90	135
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,320	1,050	1,270
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	140	40	100
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	290	105	190
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	70	25	45
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,435	650	780
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	25	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	4,640	2,300	2,340
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	50	25	25
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	315	150	165
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,565	1,760	1,805
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	75	45	35
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	200	100	100
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	450	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	215	135	85
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	15	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	140	85	60
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	290	145	145
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	65	35	30
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	10	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	120	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	10	0	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	30	10	15
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	785	380	410
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	110	60	50
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	15	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	40	15	20
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	45	25	15
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	50	25	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	25	10	15
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	10	10	10
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	35	15	20
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	0	0	10
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	600	275	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	135	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	475	215	260
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,315	1,205	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,195	615	580
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	120	60	65
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	20	15	10
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	35	0	30
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	925	470	450
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	30	15	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	130	85	50
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	20	0	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	250	130	120
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	160	90	75
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	60	35	20
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	15	0	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	855	445	410
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	605	330	275
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	130	60	70
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	35	15	20
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	50	30	20
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	10	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	35	25	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	20	10	10
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	20	10	0
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	30,085	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	11,590	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	41,680	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	41,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	18,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	7,285	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	7,990	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	41,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	41,680	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	40,415	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	41,680	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	16,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	37,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	26,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	41,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	9,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,635	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	11,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	80,215	37,775	42,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	18,385	9,000	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	21,420	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	40,405	19,105	21,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,895	7,435	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	5,205	3,325	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,690	4,110	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	16,470	6,025	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,285	850	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	11,755	4,795	6,960
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	8,255	3,235	5,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,070	465	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	315	195	115
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,805	705	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	315	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	49,020	23,135	25,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,455	3,485	2,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,890	5,965	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	29,675	13,680	15,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,685	5,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,575	2,315	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,115	2,765	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	12,515	4,630	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,535	580	950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	8,945	3,395	5,550
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	6,315	2,330	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	710	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	240	135	105
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,455	500	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,210	37,780	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	39,810	18,675	21,135
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,585	1,030	2,560
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,590	1,025	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	435	245	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	320	145	175
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,365	605	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	35	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	320	110	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	550	185	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	125	80	45
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	245	150	90
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,290	830	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,130	165	965
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	25	0	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	670	135	530
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	680	265	415
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,435	1,950	5,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	530	85	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,880	1,855	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	840	420	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	295	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	170	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	970	505	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	845	475	365
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	10,385	9,925	455
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	30	25	0
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	815	750	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,855	1,710	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,390	3,290	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,800	2,710	90
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,490	1,445	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	395	255	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	170	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	220	170	55
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,235	1,300	6,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,920	1,085	6,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	125	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,475	2,035	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,820	505	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	485	400	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,115	1,070	45
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	19,345	9,455	9,895
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,215	550	1,670
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,215	550	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	350	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	270	130	140
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	915	355	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	25	25	0
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	395	120	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	60	30	30
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,700	640	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	900	135	760
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	20	0	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	550	195	350
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,500	1,415	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	445	55	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,045	1,355	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	640	310	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	235	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	245	95	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	110	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	45	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	840	435	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	725	405	315
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	45	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,265	6,945	320
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	15	10	10
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	575	530	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,310	1,200	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,400	2,325	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,990	1,930	60
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	985	945	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	300	195	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	175	135	40
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,330	1,080	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,080	930	5,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,615	1,550	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,325	375	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	410	330	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	850	820	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	80,210	37,775	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	39,805	18,675	21,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	40,405	19,100	21,305
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	39,110	18,470	20,640
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	34,630	16,065	18,565
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	4,485	2,405	2,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,295	635	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	560	250	310
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	75	25	50
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	30	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	155	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	185	95	90
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	19,345	9,450	9,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	29,675	13,675	15,995
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	28,805	13,290	15,515
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	25,610	11,595	14,015
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,195	1,695	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	865	390	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	380	140	240
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	70	25	40
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	95	55	40
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,210	37,775	42,435
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,595	21,245	21,350
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	35,175	16,505	18,670
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	7,420	4,740	2,680
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	37,615	16,530	21,085
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	53.1	56.2	50.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	43.9	43.7	44.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	17.4	22.3	12.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	80,210	37,775	42,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	35,200	15,295	19,910
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	45,015	22,485	22,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	19,680	9,565	10,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,335	12,915	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	38.7	37.3	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,595	21,245	21,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,295	720	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	41,305	20,530	20,775
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	38,945	18,945	19,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	2,360	1,585	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,600	21,245	21,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,295	720	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	41,300	20,525	20,775
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	2,815	1,765	1,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,510	1,360	4,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,475	1,285	185
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,350	740	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,120	1,700	3,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	740	300	440
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,675	4,555	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,685	6,385	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,750	1,495	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,185	940	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,595	21,245	21,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,295	720	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	41,300	20,525	20,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,155	925	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	970	865	105
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	355	315	45
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,430	3,075	355
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,630	1,275	350
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	650	495	155
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,770	2,450	3,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,710	1,355	360
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	710	220	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	410	280	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,290	745	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,715	1,610	1,110
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,305	1,085	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,370	1,260	6,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	880	455	425
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,420	1,165	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,680	860	815
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,280	1,765	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	35,175	16,505	18,675
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,220	640	585
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,165	3,010	1,155
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	29,740	12,820	16,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	29,735	12,815	16,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	27,640	11,500	16,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	545	225	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	630	385	240
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	930	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	33,905	15,830	18,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	28,020	12,935	15,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,840	1,125	1,715
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	900	605	295
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,375	645	735
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	60	40	20
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	715	490	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	33,905	15,830	18,075
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,660	6,020	8,640
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	12,970	6,110	6,855
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	4,495	2,505	1,985
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	955	590	360
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	830	595	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	33,905	15,830	18,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,715	1,100	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,945	3,010	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,110	4,625	4,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,180	2,905	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,130	1,175	1,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,825	3,015	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	46,295	23,115	23,175
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	46,095	23,020	23,075
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	46,055	22,995	23,050
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	45,875	22,945	22,920
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	180	50	130
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	20	10	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	20	10	15
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	195	95	100
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	160	70	95
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	40	25	15
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	46,295	23,120	23,175
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	45,620	22,800	22,820
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	135	45	90
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	425	205	220
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	115	65	50
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	75	40	35
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	91,810	43,705	48,105
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	84,270	40,070	44,205
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	7,535	3,640	3,895
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,750	2,710	3,035
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	1,785	925	860
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,550	835	715
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	580	315	270
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	970	525	450
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	230	85	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	88,865	42,195	46,675
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	67,760	32,140	35,620
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	21,105	10,055	11,055
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	15,780	7,360	8,415
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	5,330	2,690	2,640
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,430	2,205	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	1,835	875	960
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,590	1,330	1,260
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	905	490	415