Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	235	55	185
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	75	30	45
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	80	35	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	220	120	105
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	10	10	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	205	115	95
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	150	45	105
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	45	25	25
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	10	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	15	15
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	5	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	215	95	120
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	200	85	115
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	25	10	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	75	25	45
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	35	15	25
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	15	10	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	425	205	220
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	890	410	475
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	0	15
Swedish	555	255	300	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	60	30	25
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	0	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	5	5	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	15	10	5
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	5	0	0
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	15	10	5
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	245	130	115
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	45	25	15
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	40	20	20
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	15	10	5
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	290	145	145
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	280	140	140
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	50	25	25
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	165	85	80
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	15	5	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	10	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	65	25	35
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	30	10	20
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	565	275	290
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	280	135	140
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	260	130	130
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	690	340	350
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	115	55	60
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	15	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	105	50	55
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	50	25	25
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	15	5	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	760	375	380
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	55	25	30
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	55	20	30
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	25	15	15
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	15	5	5
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	565	270	295
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	495	235	260
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	15	10	5
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	0	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	10	5	5
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	10	10	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	105	65	40
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	10	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	15	10	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	165	90	75
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	165	90	80
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	20	10	15
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	110	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	670	330	345
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	105	50	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	550	270	280
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	860	415	445
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,050	465	585
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	15	10	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	5	5	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	225	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	230	125	105
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	290	135	150
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	275	130	150
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	25	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	195	60	140
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	15	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	20	15	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	15	10	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	10	0	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	280	135	150
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	275	130	145
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	15	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	20	0	20
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	10	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	120	55	65
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	70	40	25
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	35	20	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	415	260	150	10	0	10
Danish	835	410	420	25	15	15
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	480	225	260
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	25	10	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	105	35	70
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	65	30	35
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10	0	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	40	20	20
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	25	20	10
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	0	10	0
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	20	10	10
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	915	370	545
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	175	85	90
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	95	45	50
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	20	0	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	10	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	215	85	125
American Sign Language	675	245	435	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	285	160	125
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	285	155	125
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	70	35	30
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	200	110	90
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	10	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	30	10	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	70	30	40
Estonian	150	55	95	0	10	0
Finnish	500	195	305	35	10	25
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,350	590	765
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	0	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	30	15	20
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	40	30	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	30	15	15
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	265	90	170
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	100	50	50
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	415	170	245
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	65	35	30
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	45	30	15
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	395	200	200
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	75	30	50
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	15	10	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	15	10	15
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	10	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	200	95	105
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	95	60	40
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	10	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	55	25	30
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	670	245	420
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	10	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	10	10	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	75	25	55
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	55	30	30
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	0	0	0
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	0	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	25	10	15
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	570	305	260
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	90	65	25
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	15	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	265	150	115
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	0	15
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	25	15	0
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	185	65	120
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	20	0	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	15	10	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	175	70	105
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	385	180	205
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,595	825	770
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	225	85	140
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	175	80	90
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	20	10	15
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	125	65	65
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	275	110	165
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	1,840	885	960
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,190	630	565
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	185	90	95
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	35	35	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	15	0	15
Cornish	70	35	40	40	10	25
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	200	105	95	25	10	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	15	15	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	270	115	150
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	280	165	120
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	0	10
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	515	225	285
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	195	100	90
Icelandic	955	480	470	35	20	15
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	600	250	350
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	50	20	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	10	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	60	35	25
Estonian	890	460	435	50	35	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	305	145	155
Latvian	1,740	835	905	45	20	25
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	65	20	45
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,140	545	590
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	120	40	80
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	625	280	350
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	60	15	40
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	20	15	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	10	15	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	30	20	10
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	135	55	75
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	40	15	25
Maltese	1,220	615	610	45	25	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	280	130	150
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	25	15	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	15	10	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	675	305	365
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	515	270	250
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	65	35	35
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	10	30
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	20	15	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	0	25
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	15	10	10
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	10	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	70	30	45
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	15	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	35	20	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	0	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	10	10	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	15	10	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	15	0	15
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	0	0	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	55	30	25
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	15	15	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	25	10	20
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	80	40	40
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	15	10	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	35	20	20
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	10	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	945	500	445
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	675	365	305
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	30	25	10
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	20	10	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	30	15	15
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	10	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	395	210	185
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	45	25	20
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	15	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	120	70	50
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	60	20	35
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	240	110	130
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	10	0	0
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	10	10	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,005	465	545
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	510	260	245
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	260	100	160
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	40	20	25
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	90	55	40
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	115	50	65
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	10	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	20	10	15
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	35	15	20
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	0	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	90	55	35
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	45	35	15
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	30	10	15
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	455	250	205
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	370	185	190
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,000	435	560
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	400	245	155
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	60	10	50
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	175	100	75
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	400	280	120
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,235	1,140	100
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	750	305	450
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	255	160	95
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	45	10	40
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	125	65	60
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	335	225	110
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,015	930	80
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,050	525	520
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	80	25	60
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	35	15	15
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	45	20	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	610	290	325
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	80	30	55
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	20	10	15
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	10	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	420	405	15
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	215	160	50
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	545	260	285
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	205	165	35
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	235	75	155
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	115	70	50
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	10	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	200	90	105
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	145	65	80
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	50	25	20
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	215	85	130
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	215	95	120
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	185	90	95
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,330	645	685