Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	168,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	172,764	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	79,908	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	71,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	8,374.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	168,385	81,390	87,000
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	26,785	13,540	13,250
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	8,270	4,150	4,120
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	9,280	4,790	4,495
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	9,235	4,600	4,635
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	109,805	53,525	56,275
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	9,860	5,090	4,770
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	9,475	4,855	4,615
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	8,840	4,380	4,455
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,125	4,355	4,775
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	9,950	4,740	5,205
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	10,935	5,225	5,710
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	11,525	5,550	5,980
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	13,840	6,630	7,205
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	13,600	6,535	7,065
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	12,655	6,165	6,495
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	31,800	14,330	17,480
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	11,095	5,385	5,710
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,665	3,675	3,990
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,355	2,470	2,885
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,730	1,555	2,180
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,950	1,245	2,705
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,395	830	1,565
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,170	340	830
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	330	75	260
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	18.9	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.7	41.7	43.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.7	43.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	71,010	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	46,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	19,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,695	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	11,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	19,970	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	27,025	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	164,965	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	141,605	67,855	73,755
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	83,465	41,700	41,765
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	69,945	34,945	35,000
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	13,520	6,755	6,760
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	58,140	26,150	31,985
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	35,290	18,610	16,675
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,645	2,000	2,640
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	8,875	3,690	5,185
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	9,335	1,855	7,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	49,725	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	27,780	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	10,575	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	49,730	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	41,070	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	34,315	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	8,660	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	41,070	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	22,250	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	18,820	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	8,660	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	27,915	12,730	15,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	71,010	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	47,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	21,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	26,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	22,310	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	19,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	166,250	80,510	85,740
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	142,370	70,395	71,975
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	165	80	90
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	22,955	9,650	13,310
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	755	390	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	166,250	80,510	85,740
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	159,660	77,420	82,240
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	5,505	2,555	2,950
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	360	165	200
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	5,690	2,635	3,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	166,245	80,510	85,735
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	165,045	79,965	85,075
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	159,615	77,215	82,405
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	153,665	74,485	79,180
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	5,950	2,730	3,220
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,430	2,750	2,675
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	5,420	2,750	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	875	490	380
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	20	10	10
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	845	480	365
Amharic	745	340	405	10	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	770	435	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	65	40	30
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	415	160	250
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	325	130	200
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	70	30	35
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	5	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	15	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,210	1,155	1,055
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	355	175	185
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	0
Latvian	290	120	175	0	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	350	170	180
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	10	5	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	50	25	20
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	185	85	100
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	10	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	605	310	295
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	5	0
Danish	395	190	200	25	10	15
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	215	120	95
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	315	150	170
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	10	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	485	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	300	180	120
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	65	35	25
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	15	10	10
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	50	40	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	25	25	5
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	75	45	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	185	100	90
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	10	10
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	665	335	330
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	110	55	50
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	85	45	40
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	135	70	60
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	345	160	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	5	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	15	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	15	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	925	465	455
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	920	465	455
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	110	55	55
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	705	355	350
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	20	0	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	25	15	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	65	30	35
Estonian	195	75	120	10	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	15	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,200	545	660
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	745	335	405
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	425	190	235
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	166,250	80,510	85,740
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	164,785	79,845	84,935
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	161,550	78,210	83,335
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	159,420	77,200	82,220
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	2,125	1,015	1,115
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,235	1,635	1,600
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,235	1,635	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	735	395	345
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	15	5	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	720	385	335
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	195	95	105
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	160	80	85
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	20	10	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	5	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	890	445	450
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	0	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	170	85	80
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	170	85	85
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	10	5	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	120	60	60
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	105	45	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	55	25	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	280	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	155	80	75
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	40	15	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	0	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5	5	5
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	50	25	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	125	70	60
Kurdish	510	280	235	15	5	5
Pashto	925	460	465	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	310	150	160
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	25	15	15
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	15	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	80	40	45
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	445	220	220
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	25	10	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	50	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	720	375	350
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	725	375	350
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	65	35	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	5	10
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,465	660	800
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	520	225	300
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	895	425	475
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	166,245	80,510	85,740
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	158,905	77,130	81,775
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,350	1,130	1,220
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	3,400	1,455	1,945
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,450	730	725
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	35	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	40	20	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	138,245	66,455	71,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	131,500	63,115	68,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,053	40,217	26,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	131,550	63,120	68,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,035	35,422	24,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	115,980	57,365	58,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	30,283	38,464	24,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	93,860	39,760	54,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,444	8,203	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	94,335	48,110	46,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,603	39,297	25,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	138,225	66,455	71,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	131,650	63,270	68,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,531	50,409	33,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	131,695	63,280	68,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,642	41,013	28,749
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	115,965	57,520	58,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	40,218	49,365	31,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	94,425	40,070	54,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,511	8,724	8,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	94,340	48,185	46,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,131	49,494	32,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	138,220	66,455	71,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	46,955	25,450	21,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	48,164	56,346	41,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,837	66,663	47,394
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.6	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.4	10.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	6,740	3,340	3,400
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	131,500	63,115	68,385
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	18,240	7,455	10,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	22,520	8,155	14,360
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	21,330	8,085	13,245
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	17,050	7,690	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	14,180	7,020	7,160
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	10,005	5,795	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	7,255	4,555	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,610	3,195	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,145	2,460	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,875	1,995	875
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,290	6,710	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,930	4,760	1,170
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,360	1,950	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	6,690	3,335	3,355
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	131,550	63,120	68,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	18,980	7,565	11,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	23,935	8,745	15,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	24,990	9,890	15,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	20,605	9,795	10,810
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	15,005	8,360	6,645
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	9,700	5,920	3,780
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,820	3,995	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,260	3,000	1,260
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	7,255	5,850	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,425	1,915	510
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,580	1,285	295
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	3,255	2,655	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	43,900	18,350	25,560
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	94,335	48,105	46,230
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	68.2	72.4	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	12,345	5,805	6,545
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	7,410	3,125	4,285
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	12,765	5,210	7,550
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	12,835	5,175	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	10,985	5,105	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	9,245	4,570	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,650	3,950	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	5,240	3,270	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,550	2,480	2,070
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	12,300	9,410	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,315	2,020	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,335	1,725	605
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	6,650	5,670	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	54,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	19,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	29,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	27,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	67,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	76,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	64,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	37,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	32,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	92,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	76,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	3,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	3,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	5,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	4,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	4,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	3,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	18,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	6,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	4,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	6,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	6,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	12,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	49,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	67,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	71,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	62,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	107,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	90,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	8,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	42,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	40,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	92,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	76,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	21,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	84,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	70,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	118,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	96,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	8,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	51,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	45,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	24,905	11,455	13,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,231	31,042	26,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,997	27,759	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	24,800	11,195	13,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,352	39,897	33,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	30,930	33,043	29,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	164,965	79,955	85,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	91,800	42,940	48,860
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	18,930	8,855	10,080
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	19,520	8,570	10,950
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	18,225	8,450	9,775
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	17,935	8,650	9,285
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	17,195	8,415	8,780
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	73,165	37,015	36,150
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	16,680	8,330	8,350
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	16,440	8,220	8,225
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	15,515	7,790	7,725
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	14,475	7,430	7,045
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	10,050	5,245	4,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	164,965	79,950	85,010
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	32,565	16,490	16,075
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	10,030	5,025	5,000
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	102,890	49,840	53,055
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	29,510	13,625	15,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	28,765	13,005	15,760
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	7,815	3,970	3,840
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,755	1,400	1,360
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	15,905	7,100	8,805
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	5,050	1,935	3,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	24.0	24.1	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	27.5	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.5	14.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.1	14.2	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	12,960	6,265	6,690
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,400	1,760	1,640
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,280	650	635
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	8,885	4,230	4,655
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	670	275	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.8	12.9	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.6	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	164,235	79,590	84,645
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	164,045	79,530	84,515
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	22,985	9,830	13,155
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	7,650	3,795	3,855
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	50	0	40
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	40	0	35
Malecite	10	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	25	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	7,605	3,790	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	985	525	460
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	10	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	970	515	455
Amharic	1,145	540	600	20	15	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	145	60	85
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	475	175	300
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	100	45	55
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	420	155	260
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	85	50	35
Kannada	415	210	205	30	15	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	15	0	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	20	0
Telugu	930	540	390	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	505	275	235
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	495	265	230
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	15	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	15	10	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	25	10	15
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	85	45	40
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	280	145	135
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	945	430	515
Afrikaans	415	260	150	25	0	20
Danish	835	410	420	15	10	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	240	120	125
Frisian	15	10	0	15	15	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	660	310	355
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	50	25	25
Swedish	1,580	785	795	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	695	415	275
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	430	260	170
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	60	30	25
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	25	10	20
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	305	180	120
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	40	45	0
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	115	80	40
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	280	165	115
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	35	15	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,500	685	815
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	145	70	70
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	120	55	60
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	145	70	75
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,150	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	30	10	25
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	30	15	15
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	40	35	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	75	30	45
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	410	150	260
American Sign Language	675	245	435	190	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	230	85	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,085	575	505
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,085	580	505
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	195	70	120
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	840	455	390
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	25	0	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	55	45	15
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	40	15
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	75	45	25
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	15	10	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	160,135	77,550	82,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	31,690	16,100	15,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	128,440	61,455	66,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,830	2,425	2,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	155,250	75,160	80,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	8,800	4,245	4,550
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	3,205	1,445	1,755
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	785	405	380
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	725	370	350
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,695	865	830
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	510	255	260
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,185	610	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,390	1,155	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	920	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	8,800	4,245	4,550
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,275	595	680
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,730	860	875
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,460	710	750
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	3,490	1,635	1,850
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	845	450	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	8,795	4,250	4,555
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,285	1,065	1,220
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	15	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	25	15	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	10	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	15	10	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	45	10	40
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,860	845	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	225	125	100
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,020	1,460	1,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	15	10	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	20	15	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	60	30	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	280	120	160
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	75	45	30
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	0	30
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	35	30	10
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	220	130	90
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	55	25	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	45	30	15
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	130	55	70
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	10	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,690	785	900
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	180	85	95
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	385	195	195
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	25	20	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	25	10	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	25	15	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	15	10
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	215	100	120
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	15	10	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	685	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	20	10	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	230	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	170	105	65
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	10	15
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	485	245	240
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	85	45	40
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	75	50	25
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	375	145	235
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	370	190	175
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	30	10	20
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,390	1,160	1,230
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	225	115	115
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	185	100	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	15	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	240	100	140
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	40	15	20
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	35	15	25
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	50	10	35
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	150	75	75
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	50	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	60	15	40
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,745	855	890
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	85	45	40
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	115	55	65
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	180	85	95
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	65	35	30
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	15	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	205	70	135
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	345	175	175
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	25	10	15
Australia	190	120	70	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	10,405	5,150	5,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	11,750	5,490	6,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	142,810	69,340	73,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,745	2,895	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,300	1,650	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,310	835	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,995	820	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,555	745	810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	870	490	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,035	1,445	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,880	1,370	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,705	810	900
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,115	540	580
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	161,930	78,525	83,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	715	345	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	164,250	79,630	84,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	620	280	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	605	275	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	485	210	270
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,865	3,230	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	6,645	3,155	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	5,445	2,590	2,860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,090	540	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	157,480	76,465	81,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	164,965	79,975	84,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,555	3,295	3,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	660	370	285
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,180	615	565
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,850	935	920
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	535	220	315
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	270	110	160
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	660	355	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	300	185	115
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	530	280	250
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	158,410	76,680	81,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	164,965	79,975	84,990
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,485	3,510	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	6,160	2,880	3,280
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	170	70	100
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,400	655	750
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	81,535	39,590	41,945
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	2,095	1,065	1,035
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,185	1,100	1,085
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	79,025	38,335	40,690
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	200	80	115
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	25	20	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	112,740	54,235	58,500
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	97,520	46,705	50,810
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	10	15
Cornish	70	35	40	20	15	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	53,525	25,565	27,960
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	47,805	22,325	25,485
Manx	200	105	95	20	15	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	41,235	19,615	21,615
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,230	1,495	1,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,160	1,395	1,760
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	29,695	14,005	15,690
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	29,695	14,010	15,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	13,665	6,525	7,145
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	335	195	145
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	250	100	145
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,430	2,045	2,385
Flemish	1,345	660	685	15	15	0
Frisian	15	20	0	30	15	15
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	9,220	4,415	4,805
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	3,435	1,750	1,680
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,170	600	570
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	85	50	35
Icelandic	955	480	470	90	50	40
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,300	650	655
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	705	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	245	120	125
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	3,445	1,720	1,720
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	45	15	30
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	15	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	70	35	35
Estonian	890	460	435	30	10	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	385	185	195
Latvian	1,740	835	905	75	40	35
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	70	30	40
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,000	515	485
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	295	145	145
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	690	295	390
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	65	40	25
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	10	20
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	3,635	1,730	1,910
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	20	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	150	45	105
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	405	230	175
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,790	870	925
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	0	20
Maltese	1,220	615	610	30	10	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	510	230	280
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	15	10	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	25	10	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	765	365	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	430	230	200
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	190	110	85
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	610	270	340
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	60	40	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	55	25	35
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	60	30	30
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	10	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	10	10
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	15	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	170	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	70	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	25	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	65	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	410	190	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	15	15	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	30	10	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	10	0	10
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	35	20	20
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	60	20	40
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	25	10	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	140	60	85
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	10	10	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	35	15	25
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	10	0	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,505	780	725
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	300	175	120
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	10	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	70	35	35
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	0	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	60	40	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	35	20	15
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	75	50	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	35	15	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	145	90	55
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	20	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	15	15	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	50	30	20
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	60	40	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	10	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	175	95	75
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	30	25	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	85	35	45
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	30	20	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	0	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	945	450	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	130	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	815	405	410
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	2,260	1,170	1,090
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	225	100	125
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	20	15	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	210	120	90
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	15	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	70	30	40
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,005	500	510
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	25	10	15
Pashtun	515	280	235	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	45	40	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	530	285	250
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	50	30	25
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	15	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	25	15	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	795	415	380
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	30	20	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	25	25	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	590	275	310
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	15	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	85	45	35
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	20	20	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	15	0	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,345	695	660
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	550	215	335
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	10	20
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	105	30	75
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	535	285	250
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	30	20	15
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	45	20	25
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	150	70	85
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	100	40	55
New Zealander	490	245	245	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	20	15	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	15	15	10
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	71,015	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	51,880	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	19,130	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	71,010	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	69,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	28,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	17,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	14,045	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	11,565	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	11,615	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	10,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	23,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	70,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	71,015	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	69,370	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	71,010	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	20,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	22,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	64,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	71,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	43,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	26,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	71,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	8,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	14,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	15,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	11,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,905	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	70,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	57,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	12,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	51,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	170,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	192,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	19,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	138,225	66,455	71,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	25,365	13,020	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	43,175	20,005	23,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	69,685	33,430	36,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	12,135	9,155	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	5,610	3,345	2,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	6,520	5,810	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	31,760	12,960	18,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,420	890	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	23,375	10,420	12,955
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	16,650	7,065	9,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,515	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	605	400	205
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	4,145	1,995	2,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	450	290	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	89,595	42,930	46,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	9,350	5,215	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	27,695	13,160	14,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	52,545	24,555	27,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	8,160	6,190	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,695	2,190	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,460	4,000	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	24,235	9,950	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,585	605	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	18,575	7,815	10,760
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,355	5,490	7,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,140	435	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	435	255	180
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,310	1,450	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	330	190	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	68,535	33,020	35,515
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,335	1,425	3,905
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,335	1,430	3,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,325	680	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	335	270	65
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	995	415	585
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,965	1,215	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	580	160	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	660	215	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	180	125	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	640	380	265
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	600	270	330
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,900	1,515	3,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,105	75	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	170	45	125
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,190	305	885
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,315	630	690
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	15,640	4,450	11,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,290	205	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	14,290	4,240	10,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,015	960	1,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	880	355	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	570	265	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	195	70	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,570	1,535	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,310	1,415	895
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	17,495	16,430	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	125	80	45
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,170	1,885	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	3,540	3,155	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	4,910	4,800	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,560	4,380	175
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,190	2,125	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,090	740	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	670	365	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	425	375	55
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	11,245	1,595	9,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	10,545	1,220	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	5,090	2,870	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,485	490	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,050	930	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,505	1,400	100
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	89,595	42,925	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	37,050	18,375	18,675
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,470	805	2,665
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,470	805	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,000	500	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	780	325	455
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,135	810	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	100	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	425	245	185
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	460	185	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,965	1,190	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	880	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	140	40	100
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	970	250	720
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,035	475	560
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	12,150	3,455	8,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	11,110	3,290	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,470	655	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	670	245	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	255	175	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,170	1,325	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,995	1,250	745
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	12,725	11,830	890
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	100	55	45
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,675	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,815	2,490	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	3,560	3,460	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,130	3,000	125
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,445	1,420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	885	570	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	565	300	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	320	265	50
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	8,675	1,210	7,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	430	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	8,095	915	7,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	155	100	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,890	2,200	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,875	385	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	775	680	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,215	1,125	95
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	68,535	33,020	35,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	69,690	33,430	36,255
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	65,485	31,235	34,240
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	51,755	24,135	27,620
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	13,725	7,100	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,205	2,195	2,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,480	785	695
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	250	90	160
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	110	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	745	470	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	295	130	170
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	25	20	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,310	650	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	89,595	42,930	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	37,050	18,370	18,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	52,545	24,560	27,990
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	49,405	23,030	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	39,190	17,985	21,210
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	10,215	5,045	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,140	1,525	1,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	995	485	515
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	235	80	160
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	400	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	295	130	160
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	20	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,100	545	560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	138,220	66,455	71,770
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	86,035	44,190	41,845
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	77,285	38,775	38,515
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	8,745	5,410	3,335
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	52,190	22,265	29,920
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.2	66.5	58.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	55.9	58.3	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.2	12.2	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	138,225	66,455	71,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	48,055	20,330	27,725
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	90,170	46,125	44,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	47,940	26,115	21,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	42,230	20,010	22,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	86,030	44,190	41,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,885	1,015	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	84,150	43,175	40,975
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	77,105	38,825	38,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,040	4,350	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	86,030	44,190	41,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,885	1,015	870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	84,150	43,175	40,975
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,910	4,775	3,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	12,000	3,385	8,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,220	4,025	1,195
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	7,210	1,030	6,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	9,545	2,875	6,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,425	665	760
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	20,850	8,525	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	13,180	12,480	695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,005	2,585	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,800	2,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	86,030	44,190	41,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,885	1,015	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	84,145	43,175	40,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,945	2,245	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,225	1,055	165
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	6,605	5,980	625
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,790	4,960	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,140	2,010	1,130
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	10,070	4,420	5,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,735	2,780	950
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,525	845	680
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,765	965	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,025	585	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,800	2,585	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	5,095	2,795	2,295
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,225	1,640	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	11,980	1,745	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,265	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,720	2,080	3,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,980	1,965	2,020
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	4,830	2,755	2,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	77,285	38,775	38,510
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,235	2,025	2,210
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	340	225	120
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,955	6,665	2,285
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	63,755	29,860	33,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	63,755	29,860	33,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	31,825	14,065	17,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	12,575	5,665	6,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	18,515	9,500	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	835	630	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	72,705	36,520	36,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	59,445	30,625	28,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	6,220	2,520	3,700
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,455	1,065	1,390
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	135	95	40
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	860	495	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	72,705	36,525	36,180
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	27,590	12,645	14,945
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	28,765	14,420	14,345
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	9,640	5,295	4,345
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,810	2,205	1,605
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,900	1,960	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	72,705	36,525	36,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	4,240	3,070	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	13,000	7,695	5,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	23,620	11,895	11,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	14,940	5,925	9,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,260	2,300	3,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	10,640	5,645	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	92,680	47,325	45,360
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	91,950	47,010	44,940
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	91,650	46,840	44,805
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	90,845	46,590	44,250
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	800	250	555
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	70	50	25
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	55	30	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	25	10	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	20	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	115	60	55
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	115	60	60
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	735	315	415
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	630	260	375
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	55	40
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	92,680	47,325	45,360
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	87,845	45,535	42,310
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	685	225	460
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	3,720	1,345	2,375
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	380	185	200
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	375	180	200
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	163,310	79,165	84,145
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	144,245	69,935	74,315
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	19,065	9,235	9,825
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	11,345	5,325	6,020
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	7,720	3,910	3,805
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,620	3,305	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,545	2,215	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,075	1,090	985
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,105	605	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	156,580	75,820	80,770
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	107,350	52,385	54,965
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	49,230	23,430	25,800
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	29,015	13,630	15,385
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	20,220	9,800	10,420
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	17,420	8,310	9,110
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	12,520	5,825	6,695
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,895	2,485	2,410
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,800	1,490	1,310