Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	210	45	160
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	135	55	80
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,640	750	890
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	285	115	170
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	40	15	30
Somali	1,075	515	560	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	745	340	405	275	115	160
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	45	20	30
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	25	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	115	35	80	30	15	15
Cebuano	885	270	610	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	100	35	65
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	285	120	160
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	55	25	30
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	40	20	25
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	1,755	880	880
Kannada	240	130	110	30	20	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	115	70	45
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	1,400	665	735
Telugu	570	345	230	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	420	220	200
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	850	335	515	135	50	85
Latvian	290	120	175	110	40	75
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	5	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	30	15	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	455	215	235
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	110	40	70
Czech	1,465	690	775	140	65	75
Macedonian	205	105	95	350	165	185
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	525	235	285
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,010	435	575
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	80	35	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	15	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	775	320	460
Afrikaans	125	60	65	10	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	30	10	20
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	570	235	340
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	0
Swedish	555	255	300	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,865	900	965
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	770	375	400
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	35	20	15
Marathi	255	145	110	65	30	30
Nepali	1,505	740	765	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	275	145	130
Sindhi	330	160	165	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	165	80	90
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	985	550	430	180	95	85
Pashto	1,285	680	610	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	590	285	305
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	405	175	225
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,460	665	795
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	10	5
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	55	30	25
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	5
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	25	15	10
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	20	5	10
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	5	10
Shona	85	45	40	55	25	35
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	140	60	75
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	470	215	260	50	15	25
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	45	20	25
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	40	10	25
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	35	20	15
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	600	310	285
Uyghur	205	100	105	65	35	30
Uzbek	145	70	75	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	20	10	15
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	920	385	540
Estonian	195	75	120	190	75	120
Finnish	360	125	240	95	30	65
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	320	160	160
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	775	355	425
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	125	45	80
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	520	230	290	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	340	150	185	145	60	80
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	15	5	10	10	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	40	10	20
Ilocano	740	305	435	65	35	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	5	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	1,155	575	580
Kannada	150	85	65	20	10	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	55	35	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	955	455	505
Telugu	330	190	135	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	1,615	795	820	180	95	85
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	190	80	105	45	15	30
Latvian	75	40	40	45	10	30
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	265	120	145
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	20	25
Czech	460	220	240	55	30	25
Macedonian	130	65	65	160	70	85
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	215	90	120
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	640	300	345
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	35	20	20
Slovak	245	120	130	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	80	35	50
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	70	30	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	860	435	420
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	1,110	500	600
Hindi	1,535	790	745	455	225	230
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	10
Marathi	80	40	40	25	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	115	55	60
Sindhi	135	65	75	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	100	45	55
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	510	280	235	135	70	70
Pashto	925	460	465	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	110	50	60	5	5	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	160	65	95
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	150	65	85
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	830	385	445
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Georgian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	20	10	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	40	15	25
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,415	625	785
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	25	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	10	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	20	5	10
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	410	210	200
Uyghur	140	75	70	35	20	15
Uzbek	105	50	55	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	375	150	220
Estonian	30	10	20	60	20	35
Finnish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	260	120	135
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	940	430	510
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	120	60	60
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	285	140	145
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	15	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	405	135	270
Bilen	35	20	10	10	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	55	20	35
Somali	1,460	680	780	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	1,145	540	600	380	160	220
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	155	85	70
Maltese	40	10	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	105	45	60	35	15	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	240	110	135
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	65	15	50
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	355	185	175
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	45	20	20
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	415	210	205	25	10	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	125	60	60
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	930	540	390	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	525	265	260
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	180	70	115
Latvian	335	150	185	165	65	100
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	60	25	35
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	515	245	270
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	265	115	150
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	200	105	95
Macedonian	285	140	145	390	155	235
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	615	265	345
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,555	755	800
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	75	45	35
Slovak	1,520	705	820	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	35	20	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	415	260	150	40	10	30
Danish	835	410	420	50	25	25
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	175	85	95
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	40	15	25
Marathi	475	240	230	140	80	65
Nepali	1,445	725	720	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	740	410	335
Sindhi	500	240	255	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	310	170	140
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	250	125	125
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	550	260	290
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,640	710	920
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	15	15	10
Georgian	215	105	110	15	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	70	35	40
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	55	25	25
Ga	315	155	160	20	10	10
Ganda	90	40	55	30	20	10
Igbo	275	190	90	35	15	25
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	20	10	0
Shona	150	75	80	125	50	70
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	510	235	275
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	25	15	15
Yoruba	885	485	395	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	15	10	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	125	50	75
American Sign Language	675	245	435	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	545	240	310	55	25	30
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	45	15	30
Burmese	140	75	60	15	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	45	15	25
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	75	45	30
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	230	110	120	85	45	45
Uzbek	230	105	125	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	15	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	925	375	555
Estonian	150	55	95	145	60	85
Finnish	500	195	305	95	35	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	110	35	80
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	695	330	365
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	100	35	65
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	950	375	580
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	55	25	30
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	1,270	455	810
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	215	100	120
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,495	585	910
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	290	135	155
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	80	35	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	115	50	65
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	435	175	265
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	1,325	615	710
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	130	50	80
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	370	195	180
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	115	60	60
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	460	190	265
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	205	100	110
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	520	240	275
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	65	30	30
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	585	290	295
Ethiopia	995	495	495	390	150	245
Kenya	785	355	430	470	205	270
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	120	50	70
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	125	55	65
Somalia	580	270	310	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,060	475	585
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,880	955	925
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	440	205	235
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	865	370	495
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	635	330	305
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	925	465	460
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	255	110	145
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	715	345	365
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	30	10	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	130	65	70
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	60	20	45
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	20	15	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	85	50	45
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	170	75	90
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	960	470	490
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	30	10	15
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	75	25	45
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	45	25	15
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	715	350	370
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	620	270	345
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	10	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	75	30	40
Eritrea	50	30	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	125	65	60	60	20	45
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	45	15	25
Nigeria	540	280	260	30	10	20
Somalia	95	40	50	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	20	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	175	75	95
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	460	260	205
Bangladesh	860	455	405	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	15	0	15
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	390	180	205
Iraq	985	465	515	160	70	90
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	25	10	20
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	55	25	25
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	680	350	335
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	765	400	365
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	90	40	50
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	15	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	365	170	195
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,340	635	705
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	850	405	445
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	10	0	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	300	140	160
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	70	45	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	770	375	395
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	40	25	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	200	105	95	10	0	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,265	580	685
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	475	230	245
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	105	35	65
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,225	545	685
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	0	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	885	425	460
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	205	95	105
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	255	130	125
Icelandic	955	480	470	25	15	10
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	205	115	90
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	605	290	320
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	75	35	40
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	65	30	35
Estonian	890	460	435	245	115	135
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,100	460	635
Latvian	1,740	835	905	255	110	150
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	140	70	65
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	30	10	20
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,740	755	985
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,400	630	770
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	845	410	430
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	75	35	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	545	265	280
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	135	65	75
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	315	155	165
Cypriot	480	240	245	115	60	55
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	670	325	350
Maltese	1,220	615	610	175	90	90
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	15	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,275	560	715
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	975	505	465
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	35	20	15
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	130	65	65
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	880	415	470
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	380	170	205	75	20	50
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	10	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	425	180	250
Bermudan	115	50	65	45	15	30
Carib	405	150	255	20	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	190	95	95
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	85	30	50
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	100	45	50
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	30	0	20
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	135	85	55
Arawak	180	60	120	20	10	15
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	115	60	50
Belizean	80	40	40	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	135	75	60
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	65	30	35
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	885	435	445
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	100	50	50
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	25	10	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	875	335	540
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	60	45	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	15	10	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	90	35	55
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	10	25
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	100	50	55
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	145	80	70
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	30	15	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	160	75	85
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,085	545	540
Akan	630	325	310	10	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	20	10	15
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	205	115	90
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	245	110	135
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	15	10	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	105	40	65
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	40	15	20
Ibo	185	95	95	40	20	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	45	25	20
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	0	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	210	100	105
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	75	40	30
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	65	35	30
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,405	720	685
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	85	35	50
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	30	15	15
Coptic	685	385	305	35	25	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	845	420	425
Libyan	1,075	590	485	40	20	20
Maure	530	290	240	40	30	10
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	220	125	95
Sudanese	370	220	150	170	75	95
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	115	75	40	15	0	10
Amhara	65	30	35	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	0	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	90	50	35
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	380	210	170
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	600	260	345
Harari	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	530	270	260	105	50	60
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	20	10	15
Oromo	20	15	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	65	45	20
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	490	205	285
South African	900	490	420	130	75	50
Tanzanian	325	190	140	25	10	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	75	30	40
Zambian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	130	60	75
Zulu	70	35	35	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	300	90	215
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	760	340	425
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	370	205	165	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	85	50	35
Georgian	635	295	345	10	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	80	45	40
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	325	160	170
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	70	30	40
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	165	95	70
Kazakh	620	295	325	15	15	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	520	280	240
Pashtun	515	280	235	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	25	15	15
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	685	355	330
Tajik	390	180	210	160	85	75
Tatar	910	430	485	55	25	30
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	790	365	430
Turkmen	65	45	25	35	15	15
Uighur	375	185	190	115	55	60
Uzbek	465	210	255	45	35	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	160	85	75
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	785	410	375
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	350	170	175
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	10	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	210	105	110	45	15	30
Gujarati	420	205	215	155	70	80
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	10
Nepali	930	460	470	65	25	35
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	105	65	40
Sinhalese	310	135	175	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,445	690	755
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	530	270	255	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	120	50	75
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	705	330	375
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,420	675	740
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	130	70	70
Mongolian	960	470	485	20	0	15
Singaporean	105	65	40	25	10	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	165	70	95
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	55	20	35
Tibetan	80	45	30	35	10	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	180	90	95
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	115	55	55
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	65	25	40
New Zealander	490	245	245	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	10	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	745	315	430
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	575	225	345
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	290	180	115
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	90	30	55
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	490	305	190
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	720	700	20
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	150	95	50
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	250	225	30
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,275	515	765
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	220	125	95
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	75	30	45
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	350	180	160
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	535	530	0
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	105	70	30
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	215	190	25
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,190	740	450
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,455	815	1,640
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,265	570	690
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	190	105	90
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	840	535	300
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,165	725	1,440
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,035	470	565
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	135	65	70
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	75	55	20
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	155	90	70
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	185	130	60
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	250	45	205
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	75	55	20
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	310	200	110
Albanian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Armenian	275	130	145	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	25	20	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	115	60	55
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	15	0	15
Romanian	320	140	175	20	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	290	165	130
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	290	160	130
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,255	575	685
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	425	195	235
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	810	375	440
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	585	295	290
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	750	320	430
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	435	220	215
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	780	410	365
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	8,825	4,490	4,335