Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	953,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	925,278	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	431,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	392,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	45.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	20,917.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	953,265	466,215	487,050
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	160,035	81,790	78,250
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	51,940	26,565	25,375
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	54,675	27,975	26,700
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	53,420	27,240	26,175
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	613,095	302,905	310,185
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	56,675	28,960	27,715
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	61,995	31,575	30,415
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	57,895	29,000	28,895
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	57,120	28,260	28,860
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	54,775	26,970	27,810
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	55,140	27,170	27,970
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	59,355	29,080	30,275
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	72,215	35,305	36,910
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	72,400	35,010	37,390
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	65,520	31,580	33,935
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	180,135	81,520	98,610
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	58,735	28,185	30,550
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	42,750	20,355	22,395
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	31,315	14,625	16,695
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	23,010	9,930	13,085
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	24,315	8,430	15,885
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	15,100	5,790	9,305
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	7,275	2,205	5,065
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,705	395	1,315
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	235	35	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	18.9	17.5	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.6	41.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	392,205	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	259,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	38,260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	92,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	14,785	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	8,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	39,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	890	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	392,205	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	111,970	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	144,490	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	55,515	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	49,995	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	30,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	936,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	793,230	384,425	408,800
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	468,085	233,905	234,185
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	394,620	197,245	197,380
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	73,465	36,655	36,805
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	325,140	150,525	174,620
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	203,275	109,990	93,280
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	24,680	10,900	13,775
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	47,405	19,250	28,155
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	49,780	10,385	39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	270,975	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	144,950	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	53,255	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	47,770	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	25,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	270,975	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	229,870	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	193,145	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	41,105	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	32,355	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	229,870	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	120,035	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	109,835	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	41,490	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	44,455	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	23,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	41,105	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	24,915	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	157,360	74,110	83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	392,205	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	261,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	116,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	145,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	4,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	125,915	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	111,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	13,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	941,460	461,805	479,655
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	879,830	435,790	444,040
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	315	150	170
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	51,890	21,745	30,140
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	9,435	4,120	5,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	941,460	461,805	479,655
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	920,890	452,550	468,340
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	8,965	4,135	4,825
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	2,420	1,130	1,285
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	9,185	3,985	5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	10,175	4,700	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	930,115	456,310	473,805
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	799,985	393,330	406,655
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	790,540	388,990	401,550
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	9,450	4,345	5,105
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	130,130	62,980	67,145
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	390	160	225
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	300	130	170
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	20	5	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	275	125	150
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	270	125	145
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	129,735	62,820	66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	13,630	6,975	6,655
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	15	10	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	280	135	145
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	20	10	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	245	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	13,320	6,825	6,495
Amharic	745	340	405	275	145	135
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	11,020	5,650	5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	1,050	525	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	150	90	65
Maltese	25	10	15	280	145	135
Tigrigna	385	185	205	275	135	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	3,020	1,385	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	955	445	510
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	2,065	940	1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	2,535	925	1,610
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	115	30	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	30	10	20
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	195	90	110
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	160	75	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,970	705	1,265
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	10	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	1,565	820	740
Kannada	240	130	110	70	40	25
Malayalam	440	235	205	945	475	470
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	380	195	185
Telugu	570	345	230	165	100	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	90,740	44,160	46,575
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	1,130	580	550
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	15,325	7,135	8,185
Baltic languages	850	335	515	400	175	235
Latvian	290	120	175	145	70	75
Lithuanian	555	215	340	255	105	155
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	14,920	6,965	7,955
Belarusan	80	45	35	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	685	345	340
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	85	40	45
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	1,255	625	630
Czech	1,465	690	775	575	275	300
Macedonian	205	105	95	120	55	70
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	7,000	3,200	3,800
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,630	740	895
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	1,005	510	490
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	355	170	185
Slovak	1,040	455	585	485	230	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	330	140	185
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,305	600	710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	65	30	40
Celtic languages	155	95	60	80	35	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	15	20
Welsh	40	20	20	40	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	39,090	19,020	20,065
Afrikaans	125	60	65	145	75	75
Danish	395	190	200	400	210	190
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	11,120	5,440	5,680
Frisian	10	10	0	235	120	110
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	26,155	12,700	13,450
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	50	20	30
Swedish	555	255	300	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	780	355	425
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	45	20	20
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	2,165	1,085	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	10,195	5,275	4,920
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	6,920	3,605	3,315
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	510	260	255
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,050	550	500
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	985	525	460
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	30	15	15
Marathi	255	145	110	100	55	50
Nepali	1,505	740	765	735	360	380
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,485	790	695
Sindhi	330	160	165	85	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	140	70	70
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	1,790	935	850
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	3,235	1,645	1,590
Kurdish	985	550	430	1,000	530	475
Pashto	1,285	680	610	200	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	2,035	1,020	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	22,645	10,980	11,670
Catalan	320	170	150	20	10	15
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	4,235	2,150	2,085
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	7,155	3,445	3,710
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,095	510	585
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	10,125	4,855	5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	395	160	235
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,205	1,475	1,730
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	750	365	385
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	75	40	40
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	20	5	15
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	120	70	50	55	30	25
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	40	15	25
Shona	85	45	40	45	20	25
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	155	70	80
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	175	80	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	210	95	120
Dinka	5	5	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	95	40	50
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	275	150	120
American Sign Language	65	35	30	140	75	60
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	9,585	4,470	5,115
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	9,315	4,330	4,980
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	2,290	1,080	1,205
Hakka	470	215	260	30	20	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	6,190	2,850	3,345
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	560	285	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	265	135	135
Burmese	80	30	50	35	20	15
Karenic languages	70	40	30	215	110	100
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	490	225	270
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	350	180	175
Thai	765	180	585	140	50	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	505	275	225
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	45	25	20
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	380	205	175
Uyghur	205	100	105	30	20	10
Uzbek	145	70	75	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	35	20	15
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	2,645	1,240	1,400
Estonian	195	75	120	105	45	55
Finnish	360	125	240	230	95	130
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	2,305	1,095	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	75	35	40
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	11,345	5,495	5,850
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,795	790	1,005
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	8,960	4,425	4,535
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	310	155	155
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	280	120	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	918,060	450,475	467,580
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	858,995	421,985	437,010
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	856,525	420,845	435,680
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	2,475	1,140	1,330
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	59,060	28,490	30,570
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	70	30	40
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	70	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	58,965	28,450	30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	7,625	3,760	3,865
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	135	55	80
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	520	230	290	120	50	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	7,480	3,700	3,785
Amharic	340	150	185	120	60	60
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	6,360	3,135	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	660	325	340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	205	95	105	110	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	1,825	840	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	530	240	290
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	1,295	600	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	905	400	505
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	65	35	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	800	420	380
Kannada	150	85	65	20	15	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	550	280	270
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	160	85	75
Telugu	330	190	135	65	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	37,100	17,990	19,105
Albanian	1,615	795	820	510	245	260
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	5,960	2,870	3,090
Baltic languages	190	80	105	65	25	40
Latvian	75	40	40	15	5	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	50	20	30
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	5,900	2,845	3,050
Belarusan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Bosnian	965	475	495	330	165	170
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	45	25	20
Croatian	1,015	475	545	425	210	215
Czech	460	220	240	155	80	75
Macedonian	130	65	65	35	15	20
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	2,980	1,415	1,570
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	830	410	420
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	445	235	215
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	140	65	75
Slovak	245	120	130	110	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	60	25	35
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	320	150	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	13,955	6,895	7,055
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	35	30
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	10
Dutch	375	170	205	1,370	685	685
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	12,025	5,940	6,090
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	65	30	35
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	360	175	185
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	825	390	435
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	5,865	2,930	2,935
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	3,880	1,945	1,930
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	275	140	140
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	560	280	280
Hindi	1,535	790	745	470	245	225
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	50	25	25
Nepali	1,355	655	700	670	320	345
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	735	375	365
Sindhi	135	65	75	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	70	40	35
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	995	495	495
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	1,970	970	1,000
Kurdish	510	280	235	615	305	305
Pashto	925	460	465	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	9,930	4,635	5,295
Catalan	110	50	60	5	5	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	970	425	545
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	2,660	1,205	1,455
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	410	200	210
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	5,875	2,800	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,380	1,085	1,290
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	190	75	115
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	15	5	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lingala	625	270	355	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	55	15	35
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	85	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	35	15	20
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	350	210	140
American Sign Language	90	35	50	140	85	60
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	205	125	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	6,395	2,995	3,405
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	6,220	2,905	3,320
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,305	605	705
Hakka	155	75	80	15	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	4,450	2,065	2,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	350	190	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	175	90	85
Burmese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Karenic languages	65	40	30	150	80	75
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	230	115	110
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	170	90	80
Thai	225	90	135	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	15	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	175	85	90
Uyghur	140	75	70	15	10	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	620	280	335
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	20	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	585	270	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	23,400	11,330	12,075
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,065	465	595
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	21,770	10,605	11,165
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	460	210	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	941,460	461,805	479,655
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	866,140	425,890	440,250
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	25,335	12,350	12,980
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	8,115	3,325	4,790
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	40,635	19,660	20,980
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	425	180	245
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	40,210	19,480	20,730
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	230	105	125
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	360	190	165
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	635	280	355
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	776,705	378,000	398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	749,125	365,075	384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,644	40,127	28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	749,325	365,090	384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,648	35,899	26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	674,075	334,710	339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,394	38,763	25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	547,305	246,880	300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,439	4,964	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	550,225	285,635	264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,738	37,534	26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	748,905	364,830	384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,657	50,839	36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	749,125	364,840	384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,769	41,997	31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	674,020	334,720	339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	41,919	49,809	34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	547,485	247,585	299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,110	7,574	8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	550,225	285,215	265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,837	46,875	34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	270,225	153,890	116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,902	54,441	45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	58,665	63,990	51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.5	90.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	68.9	72.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.5	10.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	27,575	12,930	14,650
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	749,125	365,075	384,050
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	100,450	43,365	57,085
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	130,770	51,830	78,945
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	109,350	45,350	64,010
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	90,980	41,385	49,595
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	83,370	41,170	42,195
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	62,775	34,340	28,435
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	45,910	27,195	18,715
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	31,955	19,360	12,600
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	23,295	14,155	9,135
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	21,425	12,175	9,245
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	48,835	34,750	14,090
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	33,830	23,435	10,395
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	15,005	11,315	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	27,375	12,915	14,460
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	749,325	365,090	384,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	103,950	44,170	59,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	136,770	54,415	82,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	126,875	53,675	73,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	110,555	52,590	57,965
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	91,740	48,370	43,370
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	60,715	35,505	25,205
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	38,965	23,810	15,155
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	30,165	17,750	12,415
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	49,600	34,815	14,790
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	17,175	11,095	6,080
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	10,035	7,060	2,975
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	22,390	16,650	5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	226,480	92,365	134,110
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	550,225	285,640	264,585
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.8	75.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	84,450	42,735	41,715
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	46,660	20,145	26,525
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	73,445	32,745	40,700
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	59,980	26,955	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	58,715	26,910	31,805
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	56,345	28,555	27,790
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	43,865	25,310	18,560
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	31,780	19,480	12,295
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	22,700	14,190	8,505
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	72,280	48,605	23,670
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	18,155	11,020	7,135
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	17,860	10,165	7,690
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	36,265	27,415	8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	392,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	66,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	111,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	280,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	83,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	73,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	392,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	83,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	70,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	111,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	99,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	83,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	5,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	11,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	15,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	18,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	15,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	17,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	18,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	17,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	17,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	33,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	29,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	27,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	24,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	21,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	112,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	40,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	26,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	26,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	19,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	6,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	5,785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	11,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	15,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	20,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	18,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	20,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	21,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	21,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	20,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	37,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	33,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	30,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	26,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	21,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	81,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	36,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	20,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	24,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	269,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	83,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	73,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	114,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	76,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	67,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	110,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	108,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	93,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	46,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	269,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	100,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	114,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	91,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	76,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	110,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	123,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	103,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	38,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	142,100	67,555	74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,607	32,444	29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,118	29,412	27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	141,760	67,675	74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	40,200	42,723	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,182	35,603	32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	936,380	459,615	476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	485,150	232,135	253,010
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	95,010	46,065	48,945
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	96,805	43,595	53,210
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	99,685	47,415	52,275
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	96,920	47,210	49,715
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	96,725	47,850	48,870
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	451,230	227,475	223,755
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	97,355	48,520	48,830
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	95,820	47,980	47,845
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	94,475	47,740	46,735
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	89,850	45,400	44,450
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	73,735	37,840	35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	934,570	458,730	475,840
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	192,165	98,275	93,895
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	62,260	31,840	30,420
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	574,550	282,710	291,840
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	167,850	77,750	90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	140,135	65,195	74,940
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	37,290	19,010	18,275
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	13,560	6,935	6,625
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	83,000	38,895	44,105
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	19,845	7,285	12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.0	14.2	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	21.8	21.8	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.8	9.4	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	68,900	33,990	34,910
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	15,925	8,115	7,810
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	5,910	3,030	2,885
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	49,800	24,535	25,265
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	3,175	1,340	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,390	459,585	476,800
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	927,070	455,760	471,310
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	926,680	455,565	471,110
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	51,890	21,560	30,330
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	159,680	77,230	82,450
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	800	305	495
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	585	240	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	35	10	20
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	10	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	535	220	320
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	10	0	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	530	220	315
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	160	50	110
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	130	45	85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	158,895	76,930	81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	17,720	9,135	8,585
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	10	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	460	205	255
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	10	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	405	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	17,230	8,910	8,315
Amharic	1,145	540	600	425	220	205
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	14,965	7,770	7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	1,390	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	395	225	175
Maltese	40	10	25	345	165	180
Tigrigna	420	195	225	430	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	4,075	1,920	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	1,310	640	665
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	2,780	1,295	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	3,405	1,295	2,110
Bikol	105	45	60	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	175	45	130
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	60	20	40
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	275	105	175
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	245	125	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,980	1,095	1,885
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	55	25	30
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	315	175	140
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	105	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	170	105	70
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,035	1,000	1,035
Kannada	415	210	205	160	80	80
Malayalam	510	285	220	1,185	570	615
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	660	335	325
Telugu	930	540	390	215	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	112,265	54,355	57,910
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	1,285	645	640
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	175	75	105
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	17,635	8,555	9,075
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	440	225	215
Latvian	335	150	185	215	115	100
Lithuanian	755	350	410	225	105	120
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	17,220	8,345	8,875
Belarusan	365	150	215	90	40	45
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	990	545	445
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	105	40	65
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,750	880	870
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	715	360	350
Macedonian	285	140	145	225	100	120
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	8,005	3,825	4,180
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,720	1,300	1,420
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	1,595	830	765
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	505	230	275
Slovak	1,520	705	820	595	275	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	365	165	200
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,430	640	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	65	30	35
Celtic languages	495	305	195	250	110	135
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	110	40	70
Welsh	85	45	40	75	30	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	65	40	25
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	45,255	21,925	23,325
Afrikaans	415	260	150	305	160	150
Danish	835	410	420	480	225	255
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	13,375	6,410	6,965
Frisian	15	10	0	295	160	135
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	30,495	14,820	15,675
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	115	60	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	275	140	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	870	450	420
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	35	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	1,730	885	845
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	3,365	1,760	1,605
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	13,070	6,570	6,500
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	9,650	4,905	4,745
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	625	305	320
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,390	745	645
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,820	2,020	1,795
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	20	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	130	70	60
Nepali	1,445	725	720	870	425	445
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,545	1,360	1,185
Sindhi	500	240	255	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	175	70	105
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	2,935	1,470	1,470
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	3,535	1,730	1,810
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	1,040	540	505
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	2,380	1,120	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	34,255	16,450	17,805
Catalan	890	525	365	25	10	15
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	6,495	3,240	3,255
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	9,360	4,565	4,795
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,350	645	705
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	18,050	8,455	9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	70	35	30
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,100	535	565
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,545	1,690	1,850
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,490	820	670
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	180	90	90
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	20	0	20
Ganda	90	40	55	30	20	15
Igbo	275	190	90	100	55	45
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	95	50	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	65	30	35
Shona	150	75	80	70	40	30
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	425	215	210
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	265	160	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	380	210	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	245	130	115
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	195	105	95
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	1,645	675	975
American Sign Language	675	245	435	775	290	485
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	895	400	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	10,155	4,845	5,305
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	9,900	4,710	5,185
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,825	1,325	1,500
Hakka	545	240	310	40	20	25
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	7,255	3,400	3,850
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	535	275	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	260	140	120
Burmese	140	75	60	65	40	25
Karenic languages	105	55	45	155	80	70
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	610	285	330
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	460	225	230
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	235	90	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	765	425	340
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	110	65	55
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	585	330	260
Uyghur	230	110	120	70	45	20
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	25	20	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	3,040	1,450	1,590
Estonian	150	55	95	125	75	50
Finnish	500	195	305	255	130	120
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	2,665	1,245	1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	115	55	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,390	459,585	476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	899,265	441,590	457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	187,455	95,780	91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	711,810	345,810	366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	37,125	18,000	19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,390	459,585	476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	790,500	389,020	401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	136,515	65,680	70,835
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	56,995	27,360	29,630
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	18,240	8,810	9,425
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	21,230	10,340	10,885
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	25,440	12,135	13,305
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	12,215	5,800	6,420
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	13,220	6,335	6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	14,610	7,030	7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	9,380	4,890	4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	136,515	65,675	70,835
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	18,800	9,415	9,380
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	30,505	15,540	14,965
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	31,140	14,085	17,055
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	48,020	22,830	25,195
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	8,045	3,805	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	136,510	65,675	70,835
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	27,020	12,615	14,400
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	410	200	210
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	3,585	1,615	1,970
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,710	820	895
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	645	295	350
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	135	70	65
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	1,580	850	730
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	6,815	3,315	3,500
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	190	80	110
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	885	445	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	7,385	3,105	4,280
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	3,675	1,830	1,850
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	66,825	32,500	34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	1,285	670	610
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	1,215	595	625
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	455	215	240
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	5,165	2,525	2,640
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	1,435	755	680
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	1,405	700	710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	985	525	465
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	3,095	1,645	1,445
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	9,925	5,035	4,885
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	5,535	2,520	3,010
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	5,500	2,760	2,735
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	1,415	665	750
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	665	290	375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	750	385	365
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	795	320	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	20,565	9,615	10,945
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	6,650	3,275	3,370
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	6,190	3,155	3,035
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	85	45	40
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	1,165	610	555
Ethiopia	995	495	495	355	180	175
Kenya	785	355	430	345	155	185
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	45	20	30
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	390	200	190
Somalia	580	270	310	230	120	115
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	695	395	305
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	2,865	1,425	1,440
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	35,940	17,100	18,835
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	615	305	315
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	380	190	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	4,360	1,895	2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	780	380	405
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	4,585	2,305	2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,260	600	660
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	2,820	1,425	1,400
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	300	90	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,440	1,145	1,295
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	1,845	965	880
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,825	930	895
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,995	1,080	1,915
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	280	130	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	2,220	1,100	1,120
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	185	75	110
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	2,015	900	1,115
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	7,035	3,595	3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	540	310	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	14,615	7,030	7,585
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	3,375	1,565	1,810
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	50	25	25
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	645	245	400
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	105	50	50
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	65	35	25
Jamaica	190	140	55	195	125	70
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	880	450	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	840	375	470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	515	225	285
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,365	740	630
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	45	20	25
Germany	580	250	330	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	65	25	40
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	90	20	65
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	430	275	155
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	510	280	230
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,245	605	635
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	15	10	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	65	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	70	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	20	10	10
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	305	165	140
Eritrea	50	30	20	85	55	35
Ethiopia	125	65	60	15	10	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	15	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	120	55	60
Somalia	95	40	50	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	60	30	30
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	415	180	235
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	8,570	4,090	4,480
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	125	60	60
Bangladesh	860	455	405	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,010	435	580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	0	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,230	620	610
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	275	130	140
Iraq	985	465	515	930	450	475
Israel	645	390	255	20	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	430	215	215
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	225	100	120
Nepal	360	165	195	250	135	115
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	285	155	130
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	740	290	445
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	175	80	105
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	1,315	665	650
Taiwan	170	60	105	25	10	10
Turkey	585	300	285	85	45	45
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	170	105	65
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	970	445	525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	65	25	35
Australia	190	120	70	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,390	459,590	476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	150,155	72,785	77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	171,250	85,080	86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	614,985	301,725	313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	81,095	39,090	42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	34,075	17,195	16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	11,720	8,125	3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	22,355	9,065	13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	23,375	9,590	13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	22,745	11,885	10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	900	425	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	936,390	459,590	476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	22,530	10,455	12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	21,800	10,125	11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	15,470	7,190	8,275
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	6,200	2,845	3,355
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	135	95	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	245	105	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	485	230	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	913,865	449,130	464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,390	459,590	476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	10,165	4,500	5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	926,220	455,085	471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,390	459,585	476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	5,890	2,750	3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	5,840	2,715	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	5,090	2,330	2,760
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	685	335	345
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	65	50	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	27,740	12,755	14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	27,240	12,545	14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	20,720	9,530	11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	6,230	2,885	3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	290	125	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	35	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	902,760	444,085	458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	936,385	459,590	476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	89,745	44,365	45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	14,430	7,340	7,090
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	11,855	5,540	6,315
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	14,605	7,615	6,990
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	4,710	1,960	2,750
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	10,365	5,005	5,365
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	14,235	7,430	6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	6,050	2,975	3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	3,445	1,645	1,795
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,855	1,815	2,040
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,075	505	580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	2,310	1,185	1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,795	1,340	1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	846,650	415,225	431,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	936,390	459,590	476,800
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	33,630	15,505	18,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	26,350	12,105	14,245
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	410	200	205
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	7,425	3,445	3,975
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	291,500	142,635	148,865
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	835	385	445
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	11,235	5,390	5,845
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	283,755	138,955	144,800
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	680	300	380
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	60	30	30
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	145	80	60
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	30	10	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	713,615	348,630	364,980
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	493,945	239,005	254,945
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	50	25	20
Cornish	70	35	40	100	55	45
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	299,880	143,510	156,370
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	200,310	94,440	105,865
Manx	200	105	95	185	130	55
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	228,185	109,685	118,505
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	18,150	8,665	9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	27,570	12,720	14,850
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	84,195	39,030	45,170
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	145	40	105
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	84,095	39,005	45,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	256,660	126,035	130,620
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	4,435	2,160	2,275
Bavarian	40	30	20	30	20	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	12,425	6,250	6,165
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	87,520	43,615	43,905
Flemish	1,345	660	685	760	370	390
Frisian	15	20	0	515	265	250
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	165,630	80,400	85,225
Luxembourger	910	445	460	45	25	20
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	9,220	4,575	4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	70	40	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	17,930	8,460	9,465
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	4,970	2,550	2,420
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,925	1,275	1,650
Icelandic	955	480	470	710	355	355
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,430	2,060	2,370
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	4,720	2,085	2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,175	575	600
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	81,885	39,775	42,105
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	485	220	270
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	585	280	300
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	2,945	1,445	1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	1,245	590	650
Estonian	890	460	435	640	330	315
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	14,755	7,110	7,645
Latvian	1,740	835	905	880	460	415
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	2,040	1,015	1,030
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	25	10	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	30,695	14,790	15,905
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	4,680	2,285	2,395
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	11,470	5,585	5,880
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	2,605	1,255	1,350
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	19,685	9,600	10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	215	110	110
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	75,470	37,745	37,730
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	1,395	685	710
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	1,235	695	550
Catalan	735	395	340	15	10	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	3,990	2,020	1,965
Cypriot	480	240	245	245	100	140
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	6,895	3,500	3,395
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	32,305	16,035	16,265
Kosovar	505	295	210	205	110	90
Macedonian	775	400	370	645	290	360
Maltese	1,220	615	610	2,600	1,290	1,310
Montenegrin	450	250	200	95	55	45
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	17,090	8,800	8,290
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	2,400	1,205	1,195
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	265	125	140
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	1,455	740	715
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	7,450	3,425	4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	1,970	930	1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	65	35	30
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,810	1,845	1,965
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	40	15	20
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,725	760	965
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	120	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,820	940	880
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	9,945	5,190	4,755
Antiguan	380	170	205	25	10	20
Bahamian	430	205	225	175	95	75
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	855	450	400
Bermudan	115	50	65	80	45	35
Carib	405	150	255	20	10	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	520	255	260
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	265	115	150
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	205	105	95
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	245	150	95
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	5,345	2,835	2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	15	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	60	30	35
St. Lucian	860	450	405	80	40	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	1,395	755	635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	805	355	455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	335	180	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	18,455	8,995	9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	465	240	225
Arawak	180	60	120	15	10	10
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	270	130	140
Belizean	80	40	40	55	30	30
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	40	20	25
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	490	230	260
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	400	190	210
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	4,595	2,145	2,445
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	100	40	60
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	100	50	50
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	515	275	240
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	1,155	550	600
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	340	145	185
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	250	130	120
Maya	1,670	935	735	165	105	60
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	6,225	3,050	3,175
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	595	295	295
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	40	30	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	30	20	15
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	395	215	180
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	2,105	1,040	1,070
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	10	20
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	365	155	215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	510	260	245
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	12,430	6,440	5,990
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,700	875	825
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	60	30	30
Ashanti	120	90	35	30	0	25
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	100	45	55
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	225	110	110
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	10	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	375	200	180
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	20	10	10
Ibo	185	95	95	35	25	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	20	0	15
Liberian	150	60	90	105	45	60
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	20	10	15
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	545	300	245
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	15	10	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	135	55	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	95	60	40
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	3,495	1,960	1,530
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	100	50	50
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	35	15	20
Coptic	685	385	305	50	25	25
Dinka	15	10	10	80	35	50
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,905	1,055	840
Libyan	1,075	590	485	300	160	140
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	130	60	70
Sudanese	370	220	150	850	505	350
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	80	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	3,745	1,860	1,885
Afrikaner	115	75	40	30	10	20
Amhara	65	30	35	35	15	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	50	25	20
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	75	45	30
Djiboutian	450	205	245	50	25	25
Eritrean	580	290	290	585	300	285
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	670	320	355
Harari	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	145	70	80
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	20	0
Oromo	20	15	10	25	10	20
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	110	40	70
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	645	295	345
South African	900	490	420	845	440	400
Tanzanian	325	190	140	40	20	20
Tigrian	95	35	55	25	15	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	135	65	70
Zambian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	110	60	55
Zulu	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	285	140	150
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	3,660	1,830	1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	545	255	285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	3,125	1,580	1,550
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	67,280	32,705	34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	22,585	11,485	11,100
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	930	450	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	2,905	1,525	1,385
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	520	225	290
Assyrian	370	205	165	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	70	35	35
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	10	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	2,055	1,020	1,035
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	2,615	1,325	1,295
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	190	115	75
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	650	355	295
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	15	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	1,000	530	470
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	5,320	2,720	2,600
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	2,430	1,190	1,235
Pashtun	515	280	235	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	310	170	140
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	2,400	1,170	1,235
Tajik	390	180	210	40	25	15
Tatar	910	430	485	30	15	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	1,225	645	580
Turkmen	65	45	25	50	35	15
Uighur	375	185	190	60	45	20
Uzbek	465	210	255	40	20	15
Yemeni	805	450	355	100	40	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	1,005	550	450
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	15,125	7,640	7,480
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	370	190	180
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	240	105	135
Bhutanese	420	205	215	520	220	295
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	10,675	5,450	5,230
Goan	210	105	110	70	30	35
Gujarati	420	205	215	45	20	25
Kashmiri	260	155	105	20	10	15
Nepali	930	460	470	425	225	200
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	2,175	1,115	1,055
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	440	225	215
Sinhalese	310	135	175	105	45	65
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	380	175	205
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	670	315	350
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	30,110	13,845	16,270
Burmese	530	270	255	260	155	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	1,735	835	895
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	14,000	6,415	7,585
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	5,320	2,260	3,060
Hmong	35	10	20	20	25	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	380	180	200
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,395	625	770
Karen	95	55	40	120	65	60
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,930	1,850	2,085
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	700	370	330
Malaysian	645	300	340	145	50	95
Mongolian	960	470	485	135	55	85
Singaporean	105	65	40	30	15	15
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	170	80	90
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	360	160	200
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	3,535	1,650	1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	365	175	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	370	175	190
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,270	610	660
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	830	430	400
New Zealander	490	245	245	270	110	165
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	175	80	100
Fijian	70	25	40	35	10	30
Hawaiian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Maori	90	55	35	90	45	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	392,240	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	274,340	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	117,850	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	392,240	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	359,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	392,235	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	965	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	42,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	90,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	158,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	100,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	392,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	77,590	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	50,155	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	60,995	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	59,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	143,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	392,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	388,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	392,240	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	379,545	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	12,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	392,235	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	125,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	109,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	49,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	41,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	22,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	24,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	19,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	392,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	367,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	392,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	230,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	155,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	392,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	13,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	53,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	59,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	74,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	80,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	61,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	35,120	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	379,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	290,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	89,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	263,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	259,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	305,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	116,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	776,795	378,005	398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	157,030	81,305	75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	223,275	111,035	112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	396,495	185,660	210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	57,170	41,450	15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	25,590	15,670	9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	31,580	25,785	5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	186,780	77,275	109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	13,385	5,960	7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	139,160	60,970	78,190
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	92,580	38,400	54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	9,995	3,970	6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	5,300	3,035	2,265
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	25,275	11,725	13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	6,010	3,835	2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	490,565	239,430	251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	62,290	35,140	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	133,300	69,260	64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	294,970	135,025	159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	37,760	27,620	10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	16,860	10,480	6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	20,900	17,145	3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	143,110	59,710	83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	8,520	3,900	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	105,575	43,800	61,775
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	69,815	27,890	41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	7,340	2,660	4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	4,095	2,040	2,050
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	19,790	8,510	11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	4,540	2,695	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	776,795	378,000	398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	380,305	192,345	187,960
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	24,660	6,060	18,595
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	24,655	6,060	18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	14,150	6,185	7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	2,495	1,945	550
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	11,655	4,240	7,420
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	20,870	8,240	12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,355	310	1,045
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	5,630	1,650	3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	4,530	1,690	2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	160	35	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	1,605	870	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	2,710	1,585	1,125
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	3,645	1,935	1,710
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	1,235	175	1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	46,250	13,435	32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	410	50	360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	3,065	1,265	1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	11,790	770	11,015
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	6,670	1,860	4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	950	210	745
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	7,240	1,845	5,395
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	16,125	7,435	8,690
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	68,850	25,190	43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	175	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	7,490	1,440	6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	61,185	23,695	37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	12,920	6,510	6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	5,980	2,585	3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	2,320	1,055	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	175	50	125
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	3,415	2,350	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	1,035	480	560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	12,775	7,985	4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	9,240	6,360	2,885
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	1,270	260	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	2,075	1,260	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	190	105	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	82,055	76,570	5,490
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	2,415	1,755	665
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	11,490	9,580	1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	18,160	16,485	1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	17,680	17,375	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	20,690	20,250	440
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	11,615	11,120	495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	13,275	9,680	3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	10,700	7,910	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	2,580	1,770	810
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	73,120	12,890	60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	6,275	3,000	3,270
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	65,170	8,920	56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	1,680	970	710
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	27,385	12,905	14,480
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	14,760	3,080	11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	155	140	20
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	7,845	5,380	2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	4,570	4,250	315
Other	1,055	375	680	175	10	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	175	10	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	195,590	104,400	91,190
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	15,545	3,620	11,925
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	15,545	3,620	11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	10,775	4,560	6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,800	1,335	465
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	8,980	3,220	5,755
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	14,705	5,560	9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	985	215	770
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	3,950	1,030	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	3,110	1,145	1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	1,195	630	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,835	1,060	780
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	2,660	1,350	1,310
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	835	100	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	35,775	9,775	25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	345	45	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	2,480	985	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	9,330	580	8,755
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	5,645	1,290	4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	720	155	570
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	5,195	1,225	3,975
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	12,050	5,505	6,545
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	52,510	18,330	34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	145	40	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	6,035	1,030	5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	46,330	17,260	29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	9,610	4,605	5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	4,600	1,900	2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	1,645	700	940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	150	35	115
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	2,430	1,590	840
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	790	375	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	10,575	6,630	3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	7,995	5,505	2,485
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	925	190	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,500	865	635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	155	65	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	60,290	55,720	4,575
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,990	1,430	560
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	8,465	6,845	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	14,020	12,605	1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	12,545	12,320	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	14,855	14,495	360
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	8,420	8,020	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	10,095	7,165	2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	8,095	5,815	2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	2,000	1,345	655
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	54,455	9,350	45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	4,820	2,220	2,605
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	48,300	6,430	41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	1,340	700	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	20,490	9,715	10,780
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	10,655	2,190	8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	6,210	4,170	2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	3,515	3,250	260
Other	890	300	595	135	10	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	135	10	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	776,795	378,005	398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	380,300	192,345	187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	396,490	185,660	210,830
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	354,130	164,015	190,115
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	337,340	156,035	181,310
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	16,785	7,980	8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	42,360	21,650	20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	8,740	4,525	4,215
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,560	525	1,040
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	2,765	1,425	1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	6,360	3,685	2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,840	800	1,040
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	190	115	75
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	20,895	10,570	10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	195,590	104,405	91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	294,970	135,025	159,945
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	265,550	121,040	144,510
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	253,980	115,555	138,430
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	11,575	5,490	6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	29,420	13,980	15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	6,240	3,035	3,205
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,305	420	885
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	2,140	1,005	1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,835	1,550	1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,525	660	865
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	140	85	55
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	15,230	7,230	8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	776,795	378,005	398,795
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	497,970	259,070	238,900
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	466,270	242,280	223,995
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	31,695	16,795	14,905
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	278,825	118,930	159,895
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.1	68.5	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	776,795	378,005	398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	258,740	110,250	148,495
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	518,055	267,755	250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	276,950	158,050	118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	241,105	109,705	131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.4	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	497,970	259,070	238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	9,140	4,545	4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	488,830	254,530	234,305
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	424,845	214,535	210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	63,990	39,995	23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	497,970	259,070	238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	9,140	4,545	4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	488,835	254,530	234,305
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	54,590	34,460	20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	64,865	17,225	47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	23,615	18,395	5,220
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	36,720	6,575	30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	53,035	15,990	37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	11,630	4,955	6,680
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	110,835	44,350	66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	79,950	74,745	5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	15,785	11,300	4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	37,810	26,540	11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	497,965	259,070	238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	9,140	4,545	4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	488,830	254,530	234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	25,235	16,990	8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,755	1,605	150
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	7,725	6,025	1,705
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	37,455	33,490	3,960
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	64,075	46,165	17,915
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	16,610	11,820	4,790
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	54,530	24,895	29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	21,405	16,105	5,300
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	7,000	3,655	3,355
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	20,180	7,335	12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	7,260	3,945	3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	24,220	12,560	11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	295	125	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	20,970	11,625	9,345
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	35,705	11,185	24,525
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	61,955	9,905	52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	10,130	4,810	5,320
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	32,795	12,195	20,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	21,705	10,440	11,260
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	17,830	9,655	8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	466,270	242,280	223,995
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	42,620	22,890	19,730
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,630	1,170	465
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	50,870	38,030	12,835
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	371,150	180,185	190,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	371,150	180,190	190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	225,135	102,925	122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	70,245	34,445	35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	74,890	42,310	32,580
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	885	510	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	422,020	218,220	203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	342,695	181,195	161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	29,220	13,345	15,875
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	17,680	7,200	10,480
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	24,250	11,325	12,925
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	4,210	3,050	1,160
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	3,960	2,110	1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	422,020	218,220	203,800
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	151,865	72,120	79,745
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	152,835	77,080	75,755
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	70,360	39,030	31,340
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	24,310	14,065	10,250
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	22,645	15,930	6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	422,015	218,220	203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	30,360	21,250	9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	79,575	51,490	28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	109,890	57,055	52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	86,615	32,270	54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	40,775	15,880	24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	74,805	40,285	34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	532,865	275,040	257,830
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	530,050	273,855	256,190
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	525,920	271,555	254,370
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	524,015	271,055	252,960
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,905	500	1,410
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	4,125	2,300	1,825
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	10	10
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	4,115	2,305	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	195	140	55
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	200	140	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	180	140	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	3,040	1,695	1,345
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	130	50	80
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	65	25	40
Russian	735	340	395	45	20	25
Serbian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	2,475	1,400	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	290	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	370	170	195	2,005	1,120	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	25	10	10
Bengali	110	70	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	30	25	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	380	215	165
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	80	50	30
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	295	165	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	495	290	210
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	495	285	210
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	140	85	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	325	190	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	15	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	20	15	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,820	1,180	1,640
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	895	275	620
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,865	900	970
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	55	10	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	532,870	275,035	257,830
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	517,140	267,760	249,380
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	3,115	1,395	1,720
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	4,400	1,565	2,835
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	7,905	4,190	3,720
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	100	25	75
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	7,810	4,170	3,640
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	0	10
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	40	30	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	245	100	150
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	926,245	454,585	471,660
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	806,710	396,300	410,410
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	119,530	58,285	61,250
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	66,255	32,455	33,800
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	53,275	25,830	27,445
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	45,760	22,120	23,640
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	41,560	19,980	21,580
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	4,200	2,140	2,065
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	7,515	3,710	3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	884,405	433,175	451,230
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	561,040	276,235	284,810
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	323,365	156,940	166,420
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	174,835	85,045	89,790
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	148,535	71,900	76,635
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	126,900	61,155	65,740
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	117,085	56,380	60,705
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	9,815	4,775	5,035
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	21,640	10,750	10,895