Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	180	35	145
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	275	155	120
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	275	155	115
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	110	20	95
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	10	0	5
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	40	30	15
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	35	25	10
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	485	215	270
Baltic languages	850	335	515	20	10	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	465	210	255
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	30	10	15
Czech	1,465	690	775	35	15	25
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	160	65	95
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	100	35	60
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	125	60	65	10	5	0
Danish	395	190	200	25	15	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	320	155	170
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	805	395	405
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	10	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	205	105	95
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	65	35	25
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	35	20	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	20	15	10
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	60	25	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	40	25	20
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	660	355	305
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	225	140	90
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	135	75	60
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	50	20	30
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	5	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	115	45	70
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	115	40	70
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	40	15	30
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	55	25	30
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	15	5	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	0
Thai	765	180	585	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	30	25	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	100	55	45
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	0	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	215	105	115
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	95	45	45
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	95	45	45
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	20	10	20
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	25	15	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	25	15	5
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	745	375	370
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	5	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	120	55	55
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	120	60	60
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	10	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	30	15	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	30	15	20
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	280	145	140
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	250	125	125
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	105	55	50
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	30	15	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	10	5	5
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	25	10	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	15	10	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	185	95	90
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	40	20	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	15	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	10	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	15	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	60	25	30
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	55	30	30
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	10	0	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	20	5	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	470	225	245
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,385	660	730
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	60	30	30
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	135	65	70
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	420	245	175
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	420	240	175
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	15	15	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	120	15	105
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	0	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	25	10	15
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	25	15	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	585	255	330
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	25	10	15
Latvian	335	150	185	15	0	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	565	245	320
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	25	20	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	60	25	40
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	190	70	120
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	175	75	95
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	415	260	150	0	10	0
Danish	835	410	420	45	20	30
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	370	180	185
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	10	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	20	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	395	185	210
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	100	45	55
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	85	45	45
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	65	25	35
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	60	35	25
Sindhi	500	240	255	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	20	0	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	110	50	60
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	55	35	20
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	470	230	240
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	180	120	60
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	75	35	35
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	10
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	0	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	60	25	35
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	10	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	205	55	145
American Sign Language	675	245	435	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	185	85	110
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	190	80	105
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	55	10	45
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	135	60	70
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	10	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	35	25
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	180	90	95
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	0
Finnish	500	195	305	30	10	20
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	985	420	570
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	20	0	20
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	40	20	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	35	20	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	155	75	80
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	75	35	35
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	60	20	40
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	145	55	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	15	10	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	35	20	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	180	105	75
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	300	150	150
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	60	35	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	40	20	15
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	310	165	145
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	105	50	55
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	60	40	20
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	70	35	40
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	20	20	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	660	340	315
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	435	225	210
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	35	25	15
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	45	25	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	25	15	15
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	290	140	145
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	940	430	505
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	10	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	15	10	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	20	10	10
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	30	30	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	25	10	15
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	170	105	65
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	65	30	35
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	20	10	15
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	330	130	195
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	110	45	65
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	30	10	20
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	75	35	45
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	0	15
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	15	10	0
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	55	15	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	10
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	25	10	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	80	35	45
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,420	635	780
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	550	260	290
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	270	100	170
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,195	530	670
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	200	60	135
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	250	105	140
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	40	25	15
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	25	10	10
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	105	50	50
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	350	160	190
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	825	395	425
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	155	70	85
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	10	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,600	855	740
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	20	15	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	20	15	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	250	110	140
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	610	285	320
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	1,345	660	685	50	30	20
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	910	445	460	40	20	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,180	640	540
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	375	205	165
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	235	120	120
Icelandic	955	480	470	45	10	40
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	245	115	125
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	15	10	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	65	35	30
Estonian	890	460	435	30	10	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	495	245	250
Latvian	1,740	835	905	45	20	30
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	50	40	10
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,570	705	865
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	145	80	60
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	480	235	250
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	105	45	60
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	20	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	10	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	75	50	30
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	275	140	140
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	0	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	50	20	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	420	250	170
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	70	40	35
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	60	45	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	295	145	155
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	625	250	385
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	15	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	225	105	120
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	0	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	10	25
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	15	10	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	15	15	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	25	10	20
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	40	20	20
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	15	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	10	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	105	45	60
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	15	0	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	45	20	35
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	55	30	15
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	20	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	210	100	115
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	10	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	45	15	30
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	10	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	75	35	40
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	15	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	10
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	20	10	10
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	10	10	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	255	140	115
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	55	25	30
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	125	75	45
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	30	10	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	285	135	145
Afrikaner	115	75	40	15	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	60	35	25
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	120	60	60
Tanzanian	325	190	140	30	10	20
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	30	20	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	310	135	175
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	830	485	350
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	55	25	25
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	35	20	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	45	20	25
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	70	40	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	495	295	195
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	15	15	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	50	35	15
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	25	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	0	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	50	25	30
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	30	15	15
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	375	185	190
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	0	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	85	45	45
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	20	10	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	35	20	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	820	330	485
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	40	25	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	385	145	240
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	225	70	155
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	10	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	60	20	35
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	40	15	20
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	25	10	15
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	10	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	30	10	20
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	75	40	35
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	65	30	35
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	240	115	125
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	210	95	120
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	940	315	625
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	110	40	70
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	120	10	115
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	245	185	60
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	310	235	75
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	650	610	45
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	710	205	505
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	70	30	45
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	95	10	85
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	200	140	60
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	250	185	65
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	520	490	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	465	245	225
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	65	0	70
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	30	20	10
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	115	75	45
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	325	165	160
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	60	0	60
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	35	20	10
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	65	40	25
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	115	95	20
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	215	185	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	160	110	50
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	80	50	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	10	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	95	50	40
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	190	75	115
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	185	75	110
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	25	20	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,080	550	525
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	650	310	340