Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	175	30	140
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	65	25	40
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,205	540	665
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	110	45	65
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	745	340	405	40	15	20
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	65	35	30
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	60	30	30
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	125	55	75
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	5	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	235	115	120
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	160	75	85
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	60	30	30
Telugu	570	345	230	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	240	120	115
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	850	335	515	130	50	80
Latvian	290	120	175	65	25	35
Lithuanian	555	215	340	70	25	45
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	85	45	45
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	20	10	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	480	240	245
Czech	1,465	690	775	160	70	90
Macedonian	205	105	95	140	70	70
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,140	500	640
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	195	95	100
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	40	15	25
Slovak	1,040	455	585	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	20	10	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	125	60	65	10	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	15	5	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	430	155	270
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	595	245	355
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,720	905	820
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	255	135	120
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	205	105	95
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	155	90	70
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	15	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	470	265	205
Sindhi	330	160	165	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	30	15	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	535	250	280
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	985	550	430	670	360	315
Pashto	1,285	680	610	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,425	710	715
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	325	155	165
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	55	25	30
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	20	5	15
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	50	25	25
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	65	25	40
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	20	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	835	390	440
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	555	280	275
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	20	10	15
Burmese	80	30	50	15	5	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	115	50	65
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	105	55	50
Thai	765	180	585	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	145	70	75
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	20	10	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	540	240	300
Estonian	195	75	120	20	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	215	100	115
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	430	190	240
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	520	230	290	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	340	150	185	15	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	45	20	25
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	30	10	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,080	495	585
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	60	30	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	145	70	75
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	90	45	50
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	40	20	25
Telugu	330	190	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	1,615	795	820	120	55	70
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	190	80	105	35	10	25
Latvian	75	40	40	20	5	15
Lithuanian	115	40	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	175	75	105
Czech	460	220	240	65	30	35
Macedonian	130	65	65	55	25	30
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	505	225	270
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	105	60	45
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	15	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	85	35	50
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	70	25	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,025	545	490
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	175	90	85
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	130	60	70
Hindi	1,535	790	745	70	50	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	300	170	135
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	310	150	165
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	685	335	355
Kurdish	510	280	235	385	200	185
Pashto	925	460	465	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	550	265	285
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	170	80	90
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	20	5	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lingala	625	270	355	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	25	10	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	30	10	20
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	570	275	295
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	15	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	60	25	35
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	60	30	30
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	75	35	35
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	175	75	100
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	160	80	75
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	700	270	430
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	40	10	30
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	155	80	70
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	15	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	0	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	60	10	50
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	1,145	540	600	35	20	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	20	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	50	30	20
Tigrigna	420	195	225	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	85	40	50
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	85	35	45
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	190	85	105
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	35	10	25
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	385	195	195
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	265	130	135
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	80	40	45
Telugu	930	540	390	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	235	130	105
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	145	50	90
Latvian	335	150	185	90	35	60
Lithuanian	755	350	410	55	20	35
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	365	150	215	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	110	65	45
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	10	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	675	340	335
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	250	110	140
Macedonian	285	140	145	170	80	85
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,260	545	710
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	310	155	160
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	25	0	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	70	40	35
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	30	20	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	0	15
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	415	260	150	10	0	10
Danish	835	410	420	15	0	15
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	350	140	215
Frisian	15	10	0	20	15	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	815	385	435
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	335	170	165
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	340	190	155
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	840	420	420
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	655	350	300
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	50	30	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	915	470	450
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	950	515	435
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,795	900	890
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	430	190	235
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	20	15	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	105	65	40
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	50	25	25
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	65	25	40
Shona	150	75	80	55	20	35
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	105	45	60
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	135	50	85
American Sign Language	675	245	435	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	905	400	510
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	680	335	350
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	240	125	110
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	200	100	100
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	265	135	130
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	625	290	340
Estonian	150	55	95	25	0	15
Finnish	500	195	305	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	40	20	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	430	180	245
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	470	220	245
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	310	130	180
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	35	10	25
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	700	315	390
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	130	80	50
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	855	395	460
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	250	115	135
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	505	280	220
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	45	20	20
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	515	255	260
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	405	195	215
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	80	25	55
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	360	165	190
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	875	360	515
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,155	600	555
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	400	180	220
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	225	100	120
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	835	385	450
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,180	540	650
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	0	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	125	70	60
Ethiopia	995	495	495	40	20	15
Kenya	785	355	430	45	20	30
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	60	30	25
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	80	20	60
Somalia	580	270	310	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	730	340	390
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	245	115	130
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	85	40	50
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	205	105	100
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	190	100	90
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	295	120	175
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	605	305	300
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	545	230	315
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	25	15	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	395	210	180
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	80	40	45
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	50	30	20
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	0	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	45	20	25
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	90	45	40
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	210	85	130
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	20	10	15
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	125	55	70
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	170	75	90
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	30	20	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	0	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	75	20	55
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	35	15	25
Bangladesh	860	455	405	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	20	10	15
Iraq	985	465	515	525	290	235
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	0	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	20	20	0
Nepal	360	165	195	15	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	65	30	40
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	250	100	150
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,445	700	745
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,630	800	830
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,765	900	865
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	370	195	170
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	50	10	40
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	690	315	375
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	100	45	55
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,230	565	665
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	35	15	15
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	20	15	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	10	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	200	105	95	25	10	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	405	175	230
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	305	155	150
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	1,345	660	685	15	0	15
Frisian	15	20	0	20	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,230	620	610
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	265	140	130
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	325	170	160
Icelandic	955	480	470	30	25	0
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	200	85	115
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	60	35	20
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	15	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	150	55	95
Estonian	890	460	435	75	40	35
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	1,740	835	905	145	70	80
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	210	90	120
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	915	450	470
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	735	370	370
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	365	185	185
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	20	25
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	280	145	135
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	150	75	75
Catalan	735	395	340	15	15	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	480	240	245	25	10	20
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,135	635	500
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	505	295	210	25	10	20
Macedonian	775	400	370	245	150	100
Maltese	1,220	615	610	185	100	95
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	795	435	355
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	150	65	80
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	185	90	95
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	355	175	180
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	25	10	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	115	60	55
Bermudan	115	50	65	30	20	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	175	90	85
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	50	15	35
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	85	30	55
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	10	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	105	55	50
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	10
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	140	70	75
Belizean	80	40	40	20	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	10	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	80	35	45
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	150	70	75
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	580	245	335
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	100	40	65
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	510	220	290
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	90	45	50
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	70	20	50
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	10	20
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	50	25	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	20	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	80	45	35
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	665	325	340
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	185	85	105
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	555	260	290
Akan	630	325	310	10	0	10
Angolan	875	425	450	10	10	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	15	10	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	10	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	95	50	50
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	220	115	105
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	20	10	10
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	150	65	85
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	620	330	285
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	50	30	25
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	0	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	235	130	100
Libyan	1,075	590	485	20	15	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	70	35	40
Sudanese	370	220	150	260	140	120
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	615	310	300
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	40	25	15
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	30	20	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	60	25	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	80	40	40
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	25	0	20
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	105	50	55
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	90	35	55
South African	900	490	420	80	60	15
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	60	20	40
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	20	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	730	355	375
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	745	380	365
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	230	120	110
Assyrian	370	205	165	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	300	150	145
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	1,385	635	745
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	55	40	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	175	85	85
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	535	255	280
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	385	215	170
Pashtun	515	280	235	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	390	190	205
Tajik	390	180	210	10	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	275	135	140
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	150	65	90
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	225	110	115
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	40	35	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	210	105	110	0	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	35	20	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	660	310	345
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	195	115	75
Sinhalese	310	135	175	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	110	55	50
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	115	50	60
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	10	20
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	355	145	210
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	380	200	180
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	295	130	165
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	110	45	60
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	65	30	40
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	60	30	30
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	50	25	20
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	300	190	115
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	260	155	105
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,080	525	565
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	150	85	70
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	70	10	60
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	330	245	80
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	135	85	50
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	390	375	10
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	865	435	430
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	115	60	60
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	10	45
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	260	205	55
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	110	70	45
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	315	300	15
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	655	360	295
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,105	415	690
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	185	80	105
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	565	295	265
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	905	325	575
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	170	75	95
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	50	35	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	245	190	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	180	125	50
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	155	35	120
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	0	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	145	60	85
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	0	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	100	35	60
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	25	20	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	85	50	35
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	80	50	35
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	520	235	285
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	95	35	65
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	415	200	215
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	250	95	160
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	420	180	240
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,155	630	525
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	280	160	115
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	600	305	295
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,580	1,405	1,170