Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	110,960	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	100,846	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	40,386	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	39,293	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	145.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	764.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	110,960	54,450	56,510
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	21,635	11,055	10,575
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	6,305	3,160	3,150
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,515	3,900	3,615
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,810	3,995	3,815
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	74,280	36,455	37,830
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,685	3,835	3,845
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,265	3,240	3,025
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,510	2,745	2,765
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,375	3,080	3,295
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,130	3,340	3,785
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	8,265	3,870	4,395
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,995	4,435	4,560
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,610	4,815	4,800
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,220	4,050	4,165
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,230	3,035	3,190
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	15,045	6,940	8,105
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,370	2,535	2,830
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,690	1,795	1,895
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,615	1,240	1,375
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,755	790	965
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,620	575	1,040
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,010	395	615
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	460	135	325
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	125	40	85
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	19.5	20.3	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.9	67.0	66.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.6	12.7	14.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.1	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.6	39.9	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	23,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	15,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,000	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	11,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,465	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	109,810	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	89,325	43,395	45,930
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	58,090	28,985	29,105
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	51,055	25,465	25,590
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	31,230	14,405	16,830
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	21,450	11,395	10,055
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,100	870	1,235
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,145	1,450	2,695
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,540	690	2,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	32,645	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	14,010	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,465	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	8,115	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,610	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	25,095	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,035	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,730	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	16,880	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	10,745	4,875	5,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	30,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	19,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	7,535	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	6,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	110,315	54,235	56,080
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	77,140	39,400	37,745
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	415	165	255
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	31,160	14,035	17,125
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,590	635	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	110,315	54,240	56,080
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	99,190	49,220	49,970
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	7,355	3,350	4,005
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	2,220	1,050	1,175
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,555	620	930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	8,465	3,875	4,590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	110,315	54,240	56,075
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	107,140	52,745	54,395
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	83,030	41,250	41,780
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	76,085	38,085	37,995
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	6,945	3,165	3,785
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	24,110	11,495	12,615
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	24,100	11,490	12,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,745	1,395	1,355
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	45	25	20
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	225	100	130
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	215	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,475	1,270	1,205
Amharic	745	340	405	85	40	45
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,260	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	50	30	20
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	220	100	120
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	945	425	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	645	250	400
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	15	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	520	200	320
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	655	325	330
Kannada	240	130	110	45	25	25
Malayalam	440	235	205	70	35	40
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	460	235	230
Telugu	570	345	230	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	10,880	5,220	5,665
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	95	50	50
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,330	1,555	1,770
Baltic languages	850	335	515	70	30	40
Latvian	290	120	175	45	20	25
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	10	15
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,260	1,530	1,735
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	125	65	55
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	120	55	65
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	105	45	60
Czech	1,465	690	775	130	60	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	710	320	390
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,495	715	785
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	165	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	45	25	25
Slovak	1,040	455	585	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	5	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,110	530	575
Afrikaans	125	60	65	40	25	15
Danish	395	190	200	40	20	25
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	260	130	135
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	680	315	365
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	0	5
Swedish	555	255	300	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,635	1,785	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,680	1,305	1,375
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	270	130	135
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	235	115	120
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	505	250	250
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	10	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	45	20	25
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	605	300	310
Sindhi	330	160	165	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	80	35	45
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	885	430	455
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	945	470	470
Kurdish	985	550	430	40	20	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	860	425	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,490	1,165	1,320
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	495	255	240
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	360	155	205
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	460	205	250
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,165	540	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	280	130	150
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	35	15	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	10
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	15	10	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	10	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	6,375	3,020	3,360
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	6,370	3,020	3,355
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,430	700	730
Hakka	470	215	260	25	15	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	4,565	2,145	2,420
Min Dong	20	10	15	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	160	70	90
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	120	60	60
Thai	765	180	585	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	25	10	15
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	265	140	125
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	20	5	10
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	300	155	145
Estonian	195	75	120	15	10	5
Finnish	360	125	240	50	30	25
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	230	115	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,175	1,490	1,685
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,080	510	575
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,715	805	905
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	220	100	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	110,315	54,235	56,080
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	104,695	51,525	53,170
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	92,135	45,505	46,630
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	88,875	44,045	44,830
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,260	1,460	1,800
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	12,560	6,020	6,545
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	12,560	6,020	6,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,395	690	700
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	30	20	15
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	105	40	60
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	520	230	290	100	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,255	630	625
Amharic	340	150	185	40	15	25
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,170	585	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	655	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	80	35	45
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	575	260	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	190	80	110
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	305	145	165
Kannada	150	85	65	25	10	15
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	10	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	230	110	125
Telugu	330	190	135	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	4,990	2,390	2,605
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	20	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,770	870	895
Baltic languages	190	80	105	20	10	10
Latvian	75	40	40	15	5	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,750	860	890
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	965	475	495	65	35	25
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	55	25	30
Croatian	1,015	475	545	30	15	20
Czech	460	220	240	35	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	300	140	160
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	1,015	505	510
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	15	10	10
Slovak	245	120	130	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	110	55	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	65	30	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,935	905	1,030
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,310	610	700
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	160	70	95
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	85	40	45
Hindi	1,535	790	745	195	90	105
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	20	10	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	325	160	160
Sindhi	135	65	75	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	40	20	20
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	470	220	255
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	620	295	325
Kurdish	510	280	235	20	10	10
Pashto	925	460	465	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	575	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,075	510	565
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	45	20	30
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	195	95	100
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	230	105	125
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	595	295	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	25	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	4,340	2,095	2,250
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	800	375	430
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,350	1,635	1,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	65	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	60	25	40
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	55	20	35
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	160	80	85
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	15	10	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	145	70	75
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	85	40	45
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	5,620	2,710	2,910
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	835	385	450
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	4,280	2,100	2,180
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	380	175	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	110,315	54,235	56,080
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	88,835	44,295	44,540
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	7,885	3,790	4,095
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	5,275	2,345	2,925
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,570	3,470	4,100
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,550	3,460	4,090
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	230	110	115
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	160	70	95
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	360	155	200
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	88,195	43,030	45,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,910	41,030	42,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	47,872	59,991	38,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	83,945	41,040	42,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	41,664	51,044	34,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	78,710	39,145	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	46,519	58,821	36,744
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	54,715	23,770	30,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,744	1,047	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	65,915	33,760	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	47,423	59,244	38,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	88,260	43,030	45,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	83,905	40,965	42,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	59,742	73,156	46,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	83,935	40,975	42,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	48,140	57,618	39,102
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	78,890	39,120	39,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	59,220	73,199	45,469
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	55,105	23,930	31,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,184	5,575	6,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	65,950	33,815	32,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	59,216	71,759	46,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	88,255	43,025	45,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	36,330	20,310	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	71,854	81,313	60,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	81,871	94,134	66,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	93.2	95.5	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	77.7	80.3	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	6.8	4.5	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,280	1,995	2,285
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,910	41,030	42,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.1	95.4	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,410	4,570	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	10,450	4,050	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,635	3,010	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,975	2,875	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,015	2,940	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,785	3,075	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,065	3,035	3,025
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,325	2,900	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,655	2,610	2,050
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	4,380	2,420	1,960
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	13,210	9,550	3,660
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	9,235	6,400	2,835
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	3,975	3,150	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,245	1,990	2,260
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	83,945	41,040	42,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	11,925	4,670	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	10,940	4,260	6,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,850	3,585	5,270
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,705	3,635	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,970	3,935	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,130	4,050	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,920	3,850	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	6,065	3,415	2,645
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	13,450	9,640	3,810
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	4,435	2,830	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,875	2,045	830
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	6,135	4,760	1,375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	22,280	9,265	13,010
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	65,915	33,765	32,150
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	74.7	78.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,795	3,710	4,085
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,415	1,805	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,895	2,930	3,970
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,210	2,235	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,950	2,070	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,925	2,130	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,785	2,140	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,400	2,145	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,925	2,165	1,760
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	18,615	12,430	6,185
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,950	2,130	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	3,700	2,080	1,620
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	10,970	8,220	2,750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	109,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	91,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	58,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	49,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	121,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	101,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	127,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	102,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	6,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	55,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	139,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	112,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	6,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	5,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	17,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	6,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	4,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	6,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	32,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	121,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	101,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	107,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	90,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	144,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	119,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	74,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	65,772	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	32,040	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	139,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	112,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	126,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	101,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	16,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	160,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	129,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	83,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	69,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	8,860	4,220	4,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	52,463	55,761	49,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	44,416	47,189	42,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	8,805	4,175	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	62,405	66,780	58,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	50,086	52,338	48,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	109,810	54,075	55,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	30,875	14,810	16,065
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	4,680	2,300	2,380
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	4,805	2,250	2,560
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	5,405	2,530	2,875
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,130	3,465	3,660
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,860	4,270	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	78,930	39,265	39,665
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,820	5,225	5,595
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,915	6,340	6,575
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	15,475	7,735	7,745
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	19,350	9,680	9,675
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	20,370	10,295	10,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	109,810	54,075	55,735
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	26,285	13,420	12,870
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	7,675	3,925	3,745
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	69,450	33,995	35,455
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	14,075	6,665	7,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	6,680	3,180	3,500
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,105	1,125	975
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	615	350	265
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	3,720	1,705	2,015
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	860	350	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	8.0	8.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	8.0	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	5.4	5.0	5.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	6.1	5.3	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,645	1,820	1,825
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,060	575	485
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	305	180	130
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,320	1,135	1,180
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	270	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.0	4.3	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.0	4.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,905	54,075	55,820
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	108,340	53,435	54,900
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	107,870	53,255	54,620
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	31,460	13,965	17,495
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	30,425	14,380	16,045
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	30,410	14,375	16,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	3,910	1,970	1,940
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	120	65	55
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	120	65	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	330	150	185
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	10	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	305	140	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,545	1,790	1,755
Amharic	1,145	540	600	100	45	60
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	3,095	1,550	1,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	315	180	135
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,380	600	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	380	170	215
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,015	445	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	855	315	540
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	75	35	40
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	60	30	30
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	750	270	480
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	460	210	250
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	400	185	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	930	445	485
Kannada	415	210	205	120	55	65
Malayalam	510	285	220	65	20	45
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	720	360	355
Telugu	930	540	390	90	30	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	14,325	6,810	7,520
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	125	70	55
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,705	1,760	1,945
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	70	20	50
Latvian	335	150	185	20	15	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	50	10	35
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,640	1,735	1,905
Belarusan	365	150	215	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	235	135	95
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	125	65	65
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	200	120	85
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	165	70	95
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	915	430	490
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,765	830	930
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	90	40	50
Slovak	1,520	705	820	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	0	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	260	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	10	15
Welsh	85	45	40	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,870	850	1,020
Afrikaans	415	260	150	75	30	45
Danish	835	410	420	40	15	25
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	395	180	220
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	30	0	30
Swedish	1,580	785	795	85	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	145	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	4,435	2,155	2,285
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,395	1,625	1,770
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	365	175	185
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	300	145	155
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,550	740	815
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	35	15	15
Marathi	475	240	230	125	75	50
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	870	425	445
Sindhi	500	240	255	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	165	75	90
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	985	485	505
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,090	550	540
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	65	40	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	130	80	45
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,010	495	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,395	2,060	2,335
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	905	460	445
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	535	235	305
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	575	275	300
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,625	1,235	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	345	145	195
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	550	250	300
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	70	30	35
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	20	0	15
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	15	0	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	60	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	30	10	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	145	80	60
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	130	45	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	180	85	100
American Sign Language	675	245	435	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	7,355	3,510	3,845
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	7,335	3,495	3,840
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,850	860	985
Hakka	545	240	310	60	30	30
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	5,675	2,675	3,000
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	190	105	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	90	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	25	15	0
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	265	115	150
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	195	90	105
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	25	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	450	245	205
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	380	225	155
Estonian	150	55	95	25	10	0
Finnish	500	195	305	105	65	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	250	145	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,905	54,080	55,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	104,135	51,415	52,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	25,355	12,895	12,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	78,775	38,520	40,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	5,770	2,665	3,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,900	54,080	55,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	83,135	41,585	41,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	25,965	12,135	13,835
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,720	2,705	3,015
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,540	1,815	1,730
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	7,175	3,265	3,910
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	6,690	2,975	3,710
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,565	1,575	1,985
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,125	1,395	1,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,840	1,375	1,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	795	360	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	25,970	12,135	13,835
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,130	1,525	1,605
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	3,920	1,940	1,980
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,770	2,075	2,700
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	11,815	5,605	6,215
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,330	985	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	25,970	12,130	13,835
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,140	1,380	1,760
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	230	105	125
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	95	40	55
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	135	65	75
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	110	40	70
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	285	130	155
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	225	125	100
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	140	60	80
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	60	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,030	410	615
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	675	320	355
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,375	3,545	3,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	215	120	95
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	40	15	25
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	205	105	105
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	495	215	280
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	50	35	15
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	105	45	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	205	120	90
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	255	130	125
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	575	245	335
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	65	30	35
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	445	200	250
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	570	270	300
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	115	70	50
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,650	1,300	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,005	465	540
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,070	920	1,150
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	140	60	75
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	525	285	245
Ethiopia	995	495	495	120	45	70
Kenya	785	355	430	80	30	50
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	75	35	35
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	90	50	45
Somalia	580	270	310	145	45	100
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	790	325	465
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	13,260	6,225	7,035
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	240	110	130
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	4,060	1,870	2,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	510	245	260
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,725	830	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	555	275	280
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	170	90	80
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	255	115	140
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	480	250	230
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	505	265	250
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	755	290	460
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	475	225	245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	225	125	105
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	120	60	60
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	900	395	510
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,015	975	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	120	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,840	1,375	1,465
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	340	150	185
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	15	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	0	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	75	40	35
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	70	35	40
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	410	190	220
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	15	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	20	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	15	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	105	55	50
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	70	35	35
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	305	135	170
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	15	0	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	25	0	25
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	70	45	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	10	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	35	15	25
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	105	40	70
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,750	875	870
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	15	10	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	655	320	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	10	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	255	135	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	40	15	30
Iraq	985	465	515	55	25	25
Israel	645	390	255	105	60	40
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	25	15	20
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	50	25	25
Nepal	360	165	195	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	65	35	35
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	90	65	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	10	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	35	25	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	110	70	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	40	20	20
Australia	190	120	70	40	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,905	54,075	55,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	27,730	13,005	14,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	22,990	11,555	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	59,175	29,520	29,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	20,560	9,570	10,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	11,745	5,995	5,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	5,060	3,500	1,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,685	2,490	4,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,685	2,045	3,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,985	1,490	1,495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	150	40	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	109,900	54,080	55,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,125	1,145	980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,995	1,080	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,130	635	490
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	810	405	400
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	107,775	52,935	54,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,905	54,075	55,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	545	290	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	109,360	53,785	55,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,900	54,080	55,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	295	170	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	295	170	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	195	120	75
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,005	2,050	1,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,930	2,015	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,755	1,385	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,135	615	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	60	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	105,605	51,860	53,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,905	54,075	55,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	26,565	12,635	13,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	5,440	2,640	2,800
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	8,265	3,910	4,355
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	3,240	1,550	1,695
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,125	425	695
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,090	535	560
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,695	1,395	1,300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,060	905	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,000	525	475
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	405	170	235
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	290	120	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	160	80	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	785	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	83,340	41,445	41,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	109,900	54,075	55,825
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,300	2,220	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,020	1,545	1,475
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	80	40	40
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,275	675	605
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	32,475	16,145	16,330
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	425	230	195
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,460	705	750
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	31,245	15,545	15,695
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	25	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	73,615	36,410	37,200
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	52,870	26,210	26,655
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	15	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	26,600	13,175	13,425
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	27,555	13,425	14,130
Manx	200	105	95	25	15	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	23,155	11,550	11,605
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,305	1,160	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,295	1,975	2,320
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	19,440	9,320	10,115
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	19,440	9,320	10,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	15,360	7,585	7,770
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	860	445	415
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	490	255	235
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,945	2,015	1,925
Flemish	1,345	660	685	55	25	25
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,560	5,110	5,450
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	540	290	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	3,080	1,580	1,500
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	630	325	305
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	610	330	280
Icelandic	955	480	470	260	120	140
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	690	330	355
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	930	510	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	205	105	105
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	11,710	5,750	5,960
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	155	75	80
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	160	80	80
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	405	215	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	110	55	55
Estonian	890	460	435	95	30	60
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,100	565	535
Latvian	1,740	835	905	160	85	80
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	215	100	115
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	60	20	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,295	2,085	2,210
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	990	470	525
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,120	1,010	1,115
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	350	160	195
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,585	1,795	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	15	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,405	4,170	4,235
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	125	70	55
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	245	145	100
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	440	240	205
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	565	260	295
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,660	2,355	2,300
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	35	25	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	50	40	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	735	340	395
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	320	180	140
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	195	85	105
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,570	685	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	885	480	400
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	45	30	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	615	345	275
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	200	90	105
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,860	875	985
Antiguan	380	170	205	40	20	20
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	95	45	45
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	30	10	20
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	125	50	80
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	10	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	505	245	260
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	720	335	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	205	90	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	155	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,885	860	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	40	15	25
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	110	55	55
Belizean	80	40	40	25	10	15
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	10	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	175	60	115
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	95	40	60
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	145	55	85
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	40	25	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	40	30	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	100	50	50
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	25	15	15
Maya	1,670	935	735	15	15	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	390	180	210
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	135	50	85
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	15	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	160	70	80
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	200	120	80
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	125	45	75
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	3,705	1,800	1,910
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	640	345	300
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	60	30	25
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	95	60	40
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	135	55	90
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	10
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	165	85	80
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	10	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	15	10	10
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	25	20	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	85	50	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	50	35	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	20	20	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	0	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,355	720	640
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	115	50	65
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	115	65	50
Coptic	685	385	305	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	810	415	390
Libyan	1,075	590	485	85	50	40
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	115	75	45
Sudanese	370	220	150	45	25	25
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	70	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	50	30	25
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	1,210	530	685
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	95	40	60
Djiboutian	450	205	245	10	10	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	55	20	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	155	65	85
Harari	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	60	40	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	60	25	30
Oromo	20	15	10	35	10	20
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	45	15	25
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	400	195	205
South African	900	490	420	165	55	110
Tanzanian	325	190	140	40	20	20
Tigrian	95	35	55	25	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	30	20	15
Zambian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	35	20	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	65	25	40
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	635	285	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	585	260	325
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	23,350	11,075	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	5,115	2,590	2,525
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	365	195	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	390	185	205
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	165	85	80
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	35	0	35
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	900	430	465
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	280	145	135
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	110	60	45
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	120	70	55
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,365	680	680
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	525	275	250
Pashtun	515	280	235	50	30	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	400	190	210
Tajik	390	180	210	15	0	10
Tatar	910	430	485	20	10	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	520	290	225
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	15	15	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	225	120	110
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	5,615	2,685	2,925
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	105	55	50
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	110	50	55
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,915	1,860	2,050
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	50	20	25
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	10	10
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	560	280	285
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	240	125	110
Sinhalese	310	135	175	35	25	15
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	575	265	310
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	240	115	125
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	390	200	185
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	12,905	5,905	6,995
Burmese	530	270	255	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	560	255	305
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	9,170	4,285	4,890
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,255	495	760
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	85	30	60
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	380	150	230
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	430	185	250
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	250	115	135
Malaysian	645	300	340	70	30	40
Mongolian	960	470	485	20	10	15
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	85	45	45
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	100	25	75
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,245	570	680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	50	30	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	230	110	120
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	145	75	75
New Zealander	490	245	245	40	0	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	40	30	10
Fijian	70	25	40	20	15	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	39,300	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	39,300	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	35,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	4,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	3,270	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,365	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	17,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	38,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	38,305	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	1,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	7,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	5,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	37,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	19,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	365	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	38,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	5,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	33,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	394,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	422,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,482	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	88,255	43,030	45,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	9,420	4,585	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	20,025	9,825	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	58,815	28,615	30,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	3,590	2,490	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,750	1,060	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,840	1,435	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	20,365	9,010	11,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,585	700	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	33,275	16,415	16,865
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	21,225	9,825	11,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,845	850	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	630	295	335
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	7,895	4,150	3,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,680	1,295	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	60,225	29,340	30,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,455	1,260	1,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	10,660	5,370	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	47,105	22,705	24,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,540	1,760	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,240	750	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,300	1,005	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	16,145	7,295	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,130	495	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	27,290	13,155	14,140
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	17,295	7,960	9,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,455	630	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	515	210	310
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	6,745	3,415	3,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,285	935	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	88,255	43,025	45,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	29,440	14,415	15,025
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,040	575	2,465
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,045	580	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,585	630	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	335	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,245	370	875
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,870	920	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	810	160	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	625	170	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	150	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	225	135	90
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	540	320	225
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	8,335	2,545	5,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	850	225	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,210	80	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,195	370	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	165	45	120
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,510	310	1,200
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,300	1,510	1,795
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	11,250	4,575	6,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	675	160	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	10,545	4,410	6,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,325	1,705	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,510	540	975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	480	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,225	885	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	90	55	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	5,600	3,545	2,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	4,480	3,030	1,450
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	675	360	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	205	130	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	13,290	11,330	1,960
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	420	275	150
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	6,970	5,620	1,350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,950	2,605	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,145	1,125	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,295	1,230	65
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	500	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	755	405	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	335	170	170
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,535	1,225	5,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	680	310	370
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,655	820	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	195	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,240	1,145	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,105	305	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	100	65	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	785	570	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	210	175	40
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	60,220	29,335	30,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	13,110	6,630	6,485
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,070	395	1,675
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,075	395	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,215	475	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	955	275	680
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,095	660	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	295	30	270
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	565	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	455	120	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	155	100	55
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	425	250	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	6,735	1,955	4,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	670	180	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	965	70	895
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,030	290	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	145	40	100
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,155	210	940
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,690	1,165	1,530
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,150	3,540	5,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	530	120	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	8,600	3,420	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,460	1,155	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,115	350	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	370	160	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	895	610	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	5,090	3,265	1,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	4,220	2,865	1,360
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	510	275	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	195	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	10,805	9,035	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	330	200	130
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	5,945	4,680	1,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,350	2,060	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	900	875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	925	880	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	355	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	585	305	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	310	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	275	140	140
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,020	930	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,340	630	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,880	985	895
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	905	270	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	95	60	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	670	490	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	180	145	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	88,255	43,030	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	29,440	14,415	15,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	58,815	28,610	30,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	48,090	23,460	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	39,530	19,060	20,465
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	8,565	4,400	4,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,720	5,150	5,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,235	720	515
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	455	160	300
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	895	395	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,350	745	605
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,765	830	935
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	150	80	70
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	4,870	2,215	2,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	60,220	29,335	30,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	13,115	6,635	6,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	47,110	22,705	24,400
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	38,910	18,915	19,995
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	31,975	15,330	16,645
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	6,935	3,585	3,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	8,195	3,790	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	945	510	445
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	410	145	270
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	695	305	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	755	405	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,370	640	725
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	145	80	70
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,870	1,700	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	88,260	43,030	45,225
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,105	32,205	29,900
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,220	30,140	28,075
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,885	2,060	1,820
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	26,150	10,825	15,330
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.4	74.8	66.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	66.0	70.0	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	88,255	43,025	45,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	24,120	9,970	14,150
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	64,135	33,055	31,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	37,115	20,815	16,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	27,020	12,240	14,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,100	32,205	29,900
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,220	630	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,885	31,575	29,305
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	54,700	28,085	26,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,180	3,490	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,100	32,200	29,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,220	625	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,880	31,575	29,305
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,110	5,130	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,235	3,155	7,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	11,230	8,500	2,735
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,480	680	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,375	2,690	5,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,965	815	1,150
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,600	5,460	6,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	4,515	4,180	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	605	490	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	765	475	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,105	32,205	29,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,225	630	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,880	31,580	29,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	380	255	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	60	45	15
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	225	190	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,105	2,685	420
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,190	2,225	970
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,130	1,560	570
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,185	3,050	3,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,415	1,010	410
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,120	1,460	660
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,925	770	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,005	470	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	8,830	5,730	3,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,140	1,220	920
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,720	1,320	3,405
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,055	1,145	4,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,185	585	600
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,270	1,465	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,035	800	1,230
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	10,860	5,575	5,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,225	30,145	28,080
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,815	2,285	2,525
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	250	170	85
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,665	3,300	1,365
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	48,490	24,395	24,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	48,490	24,395	24,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	44,915	22,495	22,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,770	950	820
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,805	945	860
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	53,155	27,690	25,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	39,860	21,850	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,330	985	2,345
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	7,540	3,450	4,090
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,525	785	735
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	450	390	60
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	53,155	27,690	25,470
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	12,375	6,445	5,930
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	16,405	8,670	7,735
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,215	6,380	5,840
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	7,015	3,665	3,345
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	5,150	2,530	2,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	53,155	27,690	25,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,505	1,715	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,500	5,790	4,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	15,740	7,630	8,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	12,125	6,260	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,165	3,245	2,925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,125	3,050	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,485	33,685	31,800
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	63,670	32,940	30,730
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	63,390	32,825	30,570
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	62,150	32,465	29,690
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,240	360	880
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	280	120	165
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	280	115	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	15	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	85	20	65
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	65	20	45
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	60	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	40	0	30
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	20	0	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	145	70	80
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	150	70	75
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,815	745	1,065
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	1,430	585	850
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	340	145	200
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,480	33,685	31,800
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	56,075	29,590	26,485
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	960	290	670
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	7,405	3,270	4,140
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	970	515	455
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	975	515	455
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	10
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	108,775	53,505	55,265
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	97,285	47,905	49,380
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	11,485	5,605	5,885
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,020	3,980	4,040
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	3,470	1,625	1,845
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,445	1,170	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,405	650	750
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,045	520	525
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,025	455	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	103,565	50,995	52,565
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	68,040	33,505	34,535
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	35,525	17,490	18,035
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	24,740	12,245	12,495
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	10,785	5,250	5,540
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	7,375	3,625	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	4,300	2,075	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,075	1,550	1,530
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,410	1,625	1,790