Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	265	55	210
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	705	275	435
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	25	10	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	15	5	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	40	20	20
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	530	245	285
Bilen	10	10	5	15	5	10
Oromo	15	10	5	30	15	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	745	340	405	215	95	120
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	60	35	30
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	120	60	70
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	565	190	375
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	35	10	25
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	10	5	5
Malay	705	265	440	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	10	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	245	135	110
Kannada	240	130	110	15	10	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	40	30	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	155	85	75
Telugu	570	345	230	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	90	45	45
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	850	335	515	65	30	40
Latvian	290	120	175	35	20	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	5	15
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	70	30	40
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	135	60	75
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	125	50	75
Czech	1,465	690	775	185	90	105
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	740	325	405
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	730	300	435
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	105	45	55
Slovak	1,040	455	585	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	125	60	65	15	5	10
Danish	395	190	200	60	30	30
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	320	150	170
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	865	380	485
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	30	10	15
Swedish	555	255	300	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,215	655	560
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	345	180	160
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	95	55	40
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	245	130	120
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	10	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	30	10	20
Nepali	1,505	740	765	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	185	90	95
Sindhi	330	160	165	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	45	25	20
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	205	130	80
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	805	410	395
Kurdish	985	550	430	45	20	20
Pashto	1,285	680	610	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	420	200	220
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	345	155	190
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	15	5	10
Mongolian	195	80	115	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	30	10	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	5
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	75	20	45
Shona	85	45	40	20	10	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	125	65	60
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	30	20	10
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,520	675	850
Hakka	470	215	260	20	5	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	20	10	15	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	285	130	155
Burmese	80	30	50	95	45	50
Karenic languages	70	40	30	85	35	55
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	85	20	65
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	30	10	20
Thai	765	180	585	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	25	15	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	135	70	70
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	315	140	170
Estonian	195	75	120	40	15	25
Finnish	360	125	240	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	25	15	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	15	5	10
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	285	125	165
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	520	230	290	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,170	575	600
Amharic	340	150	185	120	55	65
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	50	20	25
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	205	90	115
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	5
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	105	55	50
Kannada	150	85	65	5	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	10	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	70	35	30
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	20	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	45	20	20
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	20	25
Czech	460	220	240	35	15	20
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	195	85	110
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	330	135	200
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	35	15	20
Slovak	245	120	130	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	175	85	95
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	130	60	75
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	405	225	180
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	175	85	90
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	10	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	55	35	20
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	20	15	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	55	35	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	450	210	240
Kurdish	510	280	235	30	15	10
Pashto	925	460	465	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,635	740	895
Catalan	110	50	60	10	5	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	620	280	340
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	175	85	95
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	130	55	75
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	20	5	15
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	45	25	20
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	25	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	870	375	495
Hakka	155	75	80	10	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	205	90	115
Burmese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Karenic languages	65	40	30	60	25	40
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	10	20
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	10	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	10	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	55	20	30
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	65	35	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	180	70	110
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	210	100	110
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	50	20	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	50	15	35
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	65	30	40
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	730	335	400
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	10	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	1,145	540	600	295	145	150
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	390	200	185
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	180	90	85
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	790	310	475
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	30	10	15
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	40	15	30
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	25	15	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	45	30	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	310	170	140
Kannada	415	210	205	35	15	25
Malayalam	510	285	220	65	30	30
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	180	110	70
Telugu	930	540	390	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	70	35	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	100	30	70
Latvian	335	150	185	40	15	30
Lithuanian	755	350	410	55	15	40
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	365	150	215	20	0	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	90	35	60
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	160	70	90
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	200	100	100
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	265	115	150
Macedonian	285	140	145	45	15	30
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	900	380	515
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,305	605	695
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	115	55	60
Slovak	1,520	705	820	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	40	25	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	35	20	10
Welsh	85	45	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	35	15	25
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	415	260	150	55	30	25
Danish	835	410	420	125	75	50
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	410	195	220
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	70	35	35
Swedish	1,580	785	795	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,635	825	810
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	425	200	230
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	135	70	60
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	795	410	385
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	40	25	15
Marathi	475	240	230	90	40	45
Nepali	1,445	725	720	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	215	105	110
Sindhi	500	240	255	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	80	50	30
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	290	165	125
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	865	465	405
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	60	40	20
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	890	525	365	45	15	25
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	725	375	345
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	410	180	225
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	40	20	20
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	20	10	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	65	45	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	30	20	15
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	20	10	10
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	20	10	10
Igbo	275	190	90	40	25	15
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	90	25	70
Shona	150	75	80	15	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	315	150	165
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	30	10	20
Yoruba	885	485	395	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	20	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	205	85	115
American Sign Language	675	245	435	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	545	240	310	20	15	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	420	195	220
Burmese	140	75	60	160	70	95
Karenic languages	105	55	45	150	70	75
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	160	70	90
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	45	20	25
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	40	20	15
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	245	105	145
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	35	20	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	345	170	175
Estonian	150	55	95	85	40	45
Finnish	500	195	305	60	30	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	130	70	60
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	210	65	145
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	170	80	95
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	65	30	40
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	315	125	190
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	260	100	155
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	170	85	85
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	660	300	360
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	180	65	120
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	85	40	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	395	180	215
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	505	210	295
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	160	90	75
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	160	45	115
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	245	115	130
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	485	215	265
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	135	80	60
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	340	170	170
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	175	80	95
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,135	560	570
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	110	55	55
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	280	155	125
Ethiopia	995	495	495	275	130	140
Kenya	785	355	430	55	20	35
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	105	40	65
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	105	40	65
Somalia	580	270	310	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,220	550	670
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	75	50	30
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	425	220	210
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	560	290	270
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	160	110	50
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	220	100	120
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	615	310	300
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	175	95	85
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	280	155	125
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	75	35	40
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	420	185	235
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	45	30	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	45	10	35
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	75	30	50
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	440	205	230
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	65	30	40
Germany	580	250	330	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	40	15	20
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	130	65	65
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	505	205	295
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	25	10	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	90	45	45
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	10	20
Ethiopia	125	65	60	35	10	20
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	70	30	40
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	180	85	100
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	30	20	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	125	45	80
Iraq	985	465	515	40	30	10
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	35	20	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	50	30	15
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	25	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	125	80	45
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	40	25	20
Australia	190	120	70	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,395	640	755
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	810	330	480
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,290	545	745
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	950	495	455
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	450	200	245
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	130	50	80
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	685	355	335
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	50	15	35
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	15	0	15
Cornish	70	35	40	20	15	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	200	105	95	20	20	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	20	10	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	20	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	960	505	460
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	565	235	335
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	1,345	660	685	70	35	35
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	15	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	900	500	400
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	590	300	295
Icelandic	955	480	470	220	105	120
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,325	625	695
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	260	120	140
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	130	70	55
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	90	25	65
Estonian	890	460	435	275	130	150
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,445	720	725
Latvian	1,740	835	905	200	70	130
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	585	285	300
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	70	30	45
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,195	585	610
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	415	210	210
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	280	160	115
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	120	50	75
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	130	45	85
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	545	235	310
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,095	530	565
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	15	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	180	65	110
Maltese	1,220	615	610	130	60	70
Montenegrin	450	250	200	60	35	25
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	935	495	440
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	425	210	215
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	50	25	25
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	195	105	90
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,740	865	875
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	95	45	50
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	380	170	205	40	20	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	15	0	15
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	195	65	130
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	15	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	120	50	70
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	75	35	40
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	510	220	295
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	0	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	85	45	45
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	100	60	40
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	0	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	190	100	90
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	150	80	70
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	340	135	205
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	40	15	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	50	10	40
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	235	130	100
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	40	30	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	20	20
Maya	1,670	935	735	40	15	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	100	45	55
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	160	70	90
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	245	120	125
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	95	35	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	985	470	515
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	15	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	10	10	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	85	30	60
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	265	115	145
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	10	10
Gambian	150	95	55	25	20	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	90	70	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	30	15	15
Ibo	185	95	95	20	10	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	40	10	20
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	10	10	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	260	115	150
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	25	15	15
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	10
Wolof	660	390	270	15	10	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	65	25	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,115	630	485
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	125	60	70
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	135	65	70
Coptic	685	385	305	15	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	480	290	190
Libyan	1,075	590	485	70	35	35
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	240	110	130
Sudanese	370	220	150	45	40	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	200	80	120
Djiboutian	450	205	245	50	15	30
Eritrean	580	290	290	255	120	135
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	300	155	145
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	60	30	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	50	25	25
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	10	20
Oromo	20	15	10	20	15	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	125	30	95
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	775	360	415
South African	900	490	420	225	105	120
Tanzanian	325	190	140	25	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	20	15	10
Zambian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	10	0
Zulu	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	135	70	65
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	760	330	425
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	570	305	260
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	205	95	105
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	60	35	30
Georgian	635	295	345	15	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	10	10	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	830	445	390
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	245	130	110
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	140	65	80
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	115	80	30
Kazakh	620	295	325	70	40	25
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	25	15	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	265	170	95
Pashtun	515	280	235	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	40	15	25
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	430	235	200
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	375	180	195
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	155	105	50
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	230	110	120
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	105	45	60
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	210	105	110	50	25	20
Gujarati	420	205	215	20	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	40	10	30
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	300	145	155
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	55	15	40
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	220	120	100
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	530	270	255	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	305	150	150
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	930	360	570
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	125	70	55
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	535	225	305
Karen	95	55	40	95	45	50
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	475	215	260
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	60	30	30
Malaysian	645	300	340	75	25	50
Mongolian	960	470	485	110	65	40
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	80	20	55
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	90	30	60
Tibetan	80	45	30	30	15	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	15	15
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	435	215	220
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	295	120	170
New Zealander	490	245	245	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	30	15	15
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	280	155	120
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	495	160	335
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	540	515	25
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	725	300	420
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	145	130	15
Other	1,055	375	680	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	170	95	75
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	420	140	280
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	860	465	395
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	380	360	20
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	625	250	370
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	100	85	15
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	270	90	180
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	705	310	395
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	405	205	200
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,630	865	770
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	230	80	145
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	395	155	240
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	290	150	150
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	55	50	0
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	130	90	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	40	25	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	135	55	80
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	15	0	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	15
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	65	30	35
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	10	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	175	100	80
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	175	95	80
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	285	160	125
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	2,010	805	1,205
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,050	560	495
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	25	0	20
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	20	10	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	6,315	3,140	3,175