Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	115	30	90
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,750	785	965
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	325	135	190
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	20	10	10
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	175	80	95
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	745	340	405	75	35	45
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	100	35	60
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	315	100	215
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	290	140	150
Kannada	240	130	110	15	10	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	45	20	20
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	185	90	95
Telugu	570	345	230	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	75	40	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	850	335	515	40	25	15
Latvian	290	120	175	20	10	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	55	25	30
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	55	25	25
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	100	50	55
Czech	1,465	690	775	65	30	35
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	570	255	310
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	445	195	250
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	40	20	20
Slovak	1,040	455	585	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	10	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	125	60	65	20	10	5
Danish	395	190	200	40	20	25
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	420	205	215
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	625	305	315
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	20	5	10
Swedish	555	255	300	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,165	580	585
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	155	75	80
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	125	60	65
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	170	80	85
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	15	10	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	355	175	175
Sindhi	330	160	165	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	45	20	25
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	265	140	125
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	515	255	255
Kurdish	985	550	430	30	15	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	340	155	180
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	210	100	105
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	30	15	15
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	10
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	15	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	35	20	25
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	645	320	320
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	10	0	10
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	60	20	40
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	35	15	25
Thai	765	180	585	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	65	30	35
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	195	100	90
Estonian	195	75	120	15	10	5
Finnish	360	125	240	30	20	20
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	10	5	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	70	30	40
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,305	655	655
Amharic	340	150	185	35	15	25
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	35	20	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	100	40	60
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	130	70	65
Kannada	150	85	65	5	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	25	10	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	90	45	45
Telugu	330	190	135	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	15	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	725	350	375
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	715	350	370
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	30	10	15
Croatian	1,015	475	545	35	15	20
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	195	90	105
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	265	125	135
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	120	60	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	75	35	35
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	605	295	315
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	65	30	30
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	60	30	35
Hindi	1,535	790	745	85	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	220	105	110
Sindhi	135	65	75	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	10	5	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	150	75	75
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	270	125	145
Kurdish	510	280	235	25	15	15
Pashto	925	460	465	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	745	360	385
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	165	70	90
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	115	55	60
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	85	40	50
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	5	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	20	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	300	145	155
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	825	400	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	10	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	15	5	10
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	45	25	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	40	20	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	850	375	475
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	175	80	100
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	120	55	65
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	180	90	90
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	1,145	540	600	100	35	65
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	125	65	60
Maltese	40	10	25	20	0	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	105	45	60
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	335	90	240
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	10	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	325	145	180
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	55	25	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	230	105	125
Telugu	930	540	390	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	110	60	50
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	45	30	15
Latvian	335	150	185	25	20	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	20	10	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	365	150	215	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	125	45	80
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	75	30	45
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	165	100	70
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	90	25	65
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	655	290	365
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	780	365	415
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	55	35	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	35	20	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	415	260	150	45	20	25
Danish	835	410	420	60	15	45
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	405	200	205
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	60	25	30
Swedish	1,580	785	795	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,770	870	900
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	170	70	95
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	275	150	130
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	600	285	315
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	20	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	560	270	290
Sindhi	500	240	255	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	90	35	55
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	555	260	290
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	680	310	375
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	0	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	520	230	290
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	195	105	90
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	40	20	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	50	25	25
Ganda	90	40	55	20	10	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	20	10	15
Shona	150	75	80	25	10	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	150	75	80
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	215	100	115
American Sign Language	675	245	435	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	860	460	405
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	10	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	60	20	40
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	40	15	25
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	0	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	95	40	55
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	300	175	130
Estonian	150	55	95	40	15	25
Finnish	500	195	305	75	40	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	75	20	50
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	70	30	40
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	30	25	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	45	15	30
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	125	50	85
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	140	50	85
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	395	215	185
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	155	80	70
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	115	55	60
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	100	50	50
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	435	215	225
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	80	40	45
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	80	45	35
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	380	220	165
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	330	170	160
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	440	200	240
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	165	85	80
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	195	120	75
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	105	55	55
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	735	290	440
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,390	660	720
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	25	15	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	185	95	95
Ethiopia	995	495	495	105	40	60
Kenya	785	355	430	110	55	60
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	40	10	25
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	85	35	50
Somalia	580	270	310	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	635	320	320
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	130	55	70
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	275	170	110
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	370	180	190
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	175	100	75
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	125	35	85
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	820	465	360
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	205	115	95
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	80	40	45
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	115	45	70
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,425	730	695
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	260	135	125
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	15	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	10	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	25	15	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	230	125	100
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	90	40	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	70	30	35
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	20	10	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	0	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	20	15	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	865	440	425
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	20	10	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	35	15	25
Iraq	985	465	515	45	25	20
Israel	645	390	255	25	10	15
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	0	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	55	30	30
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	60	35	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	15	10
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	45	15	30
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	10
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,180	570	610
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	580	210	370
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	655	310	350
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	690	320	365
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	230	95	135
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	120	60	65
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	480	275	205
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,310	625	690
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	25	20	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	25	10	15
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	200	105	95	40	25	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	15	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	620	315	305
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	485	235	250
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	1,345	660	685	25	20	10
Frisian	15	20	0	30	20	15
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	670	325	345
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	445	245	200
Icelandic	955	480	470	130	70	55
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	825	435	390
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	125	60	65
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	60	25	30
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	85	40	45
Estonian	890	460	435	165	70	100
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,090	585	515
Latvian	1,740	835	905	105	40	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	145	60	85
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	25	10	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	490	265	225
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,415	640	775
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	320	160	165
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	95	60	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	155	95	60
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	180	75	110
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	435	215	225
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	715	340	380
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	95	30	70
Maltese	1,220	615	610	100	50	55
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	965	475	485
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	370	190	175
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	115	60	60
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	0	15
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	485	220	265
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	35	30	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	50	25	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	65	50	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	25	0	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	370	160	205
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	10	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	20	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	45	25	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	95	45	50
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	150	55	95
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	120	75	50
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	135	60	75
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	25	10	15
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	15	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	40	35	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	30	10	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	85	35	55
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	65	35	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	20	10	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	45	10	35
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	530	270	260
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	55	30	25
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	105	45	60
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	120	65	65
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	40	25	15
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	145	60	80
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	10	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	30	25	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	640	325	315
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	100	50	50
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	15	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	380	195	185
Libyan	1,075	590	485	60	30	30
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	65	30	30
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	20	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	955	435	520
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	10	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	30	15	15
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	90	30	60
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	190	80	105
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	40	15	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	50	30	20
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	315	150	165
South African	900	490	420	70	50	25
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	15	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	10	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	75	30	40
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	410	195	210
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	330	175	150
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	115	45	70
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	630	280	350
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	220	120	100
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	80	35	45
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	155	60	100
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	480	270	210
Pashtun	515	280	235	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	55	20	35
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	230	95	130
Tajik	390	180	210	10	15	0
Tatar	910	430	485	15	10	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	180	80	105
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	15	15	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	95	35	60
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	65	40	25
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	20	15	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	15	10	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	280	140	140
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	95	60	35
Sinhalese	310	135	175	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	235	100	135
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	530	270	255	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	175	85	95
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	670	235	440
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	65	25	45
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	275	110	165
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	275	120	160
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	90	45	45
Malaysian	645	300	340	35	10	25
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	85	40	40
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	65	20	50
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	10	25
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	160	85	80
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	105	50	55
New Zealander	490	245	245	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	10	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	585	315	270
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	460	225	230
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,145	380	765
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	165	90	75
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	110	20	95
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	435	300	135
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	335	205	135
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	265	240	25
Other	1,055	375	680	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	920	290	630
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	140	85	55
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	95	15	75
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	345	225	115
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	280	160	115
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	170	145	25
Other	890	300	595	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,135	605	525
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	120	40	80
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	320	145	175
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	65	30	35
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	900	470	435
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	110	35	75
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	275	120	155
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	60	25	35
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	80	80	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	215	145	70
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	940	405	530
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	280	210	70
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	45	25	20
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	60	35	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	25	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	10	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	20	10	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	95	60	35
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	95	55	40
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	15	10	0
Lao	55	25	30	10	10	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,680	720	960
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	215	80	130
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,120	355	760
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	650	320	335
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	650	315	330
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	805	395	410
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,980	935	1,045