Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	105,542	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	104,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	37,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	36,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4,939.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	21.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	105,545	49,690	55,855
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,305	7,275	7,030
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,880	2,500	2,385
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,875	2,485	2,390
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,540	2,290	2,260
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	68,610	32,865	35,745
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,805	3,015	2,785
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,595	3,835	3,760
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,550	3,145	3,405
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,555	2,605	2,955
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,140	2,775	3,365
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,425	3,365	4,055
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,430	4,020	4,405
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,410	3,395	4,020
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,720	3,090	3,630
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	22,630	9,555	13,080
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,225	2,765	3,465
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,565	2,005	2,560
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,270	1,800	2,465
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,700	1,600	2,100
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,875	1,380	2,495
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,445	920	1,520
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,125	385	740
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	270	75	195
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.6	14.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.0	66.1	64.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.4	19.2	23.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.7	2.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.9	42.2	45.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.9	42.6	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	36,710	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	11,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	16,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	36,710	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,370	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,890	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	104,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	91,240	42,415	48,820
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	49,900	24,800	25,100
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	47,090	23,410	23,685
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	2,805	1,390	1,415
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	41,340	17,620	23,725
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	26,715	13,740	12,975
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,335	860	1,475
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,990	2,020	3,975
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,300	995	5,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	29,915	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	8,105	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	29,915	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	23,540	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	22,140	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,375	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,290	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	23,540	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	9,555	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,985	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,515	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,495	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,375	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	17,030	6,900	10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	36,715	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	25,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	17,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,310	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	104,630	49,445	55,190
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	83,880	40,620	43,260
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	120	55	65
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,895	2,125	2,775
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	15,740	6,650	9,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,635	49,445	55,190
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	87,135	42,015	45,120
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	870	390	480
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,055	465	595
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	15,570	6,570	8,995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,395	620	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,635	49,445	55,185
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	100,075	47,220	52,860
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	30,960	14,875	16,080
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	30,265	14,570	15,695
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	690	305	385
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	69,115	32,340	36,780
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	69,115	32,335	36,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,375	1,155	1,215
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	230	95	135
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	225	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,140	1,060	1,080
Amharic	745	340	405	55	25	30
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,935	960	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	415	190	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,640	1,535	2,105
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	10
Cebuano	885	270	610	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	60	30	30
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	185	75	105
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	180	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,070	1,285	1,785
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	10	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	100	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	5,160	2,500	2,665
Kannada	240	130	110	40	20	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	365	195	165
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	4,520	2,155	2,365
Telugu	570	345	230	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	13,605	6,535	7,070
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	75	35	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	2,415	1,140	1,275
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,235	560	675
Baltic languages	850	335	515	35	15	25
Latvian	290	120	175	30	10	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,200	545	650
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	20	15	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	85	40	45
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	55	25	25
Czech	1,465	690	775	30	10	15
Macedonian	205	105	95	380	185	195
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	190	85	105
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	210	90	125
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	95	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	5	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	405	180	230
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	15	5	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	65	30	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	315	135	180
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	1,585	755	820
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	5,305	2,640	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	4,055	2,025	2,030
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	405	210	195
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	790	390	395
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	520	280	240
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	85	40	45
Marathi	255	145	110	85	50	40
Nepali	1,505	740	765	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	270	140	130
Sindhi	330	160	165	170	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	260	130	130
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	1,430	690	740
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,230	605	625
Kurdish	985	550	430	70	40	30
Pashto	1,285	680	610	120	45	75
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,045	520	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,590	1,225	1,365
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,225	605	620
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	235	110	125
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	310	140	170
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	810	375	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	550	240	305
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	210	90	120
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	25	10	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	5	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	60	30	35
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	15	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	42,335	19,705	22,635
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	42,280	19,680	22,600
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	19,695	8,860	10,830
Hakka	470	215	260	550	235	315
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	19,700	9,510	10,190
Min Dong	20	10	15	120	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	875	410	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	485	225	260
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	830	375	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	55	25	30
Burmese	80	30	50	30	10	15
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	45	15	30
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	10
Thai	765	180	585	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	205	95	105
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	10	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	160	85	80
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	235	115	120
Estonian	195	75	120	40	20	25
Finnish	360	125	240	50	15	35
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,555	2,230	2,330
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	175	80	95
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,140	2,025	2,115
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	145	80	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,635	49,440	55,185
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	92,880	43,795	49,090
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	41,830	20,090	21,740
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	41,410	19,910	21,505
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	420	185	235
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	51,055	23,700	27,350
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	51,045	23,700	27,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,370	635	735
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	115	50	65
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	110	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,255	585	670
Amharic	340	150	185	20	10	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,145	535	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	35	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	15	10	10
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	195	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	190	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,745	770	970
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	20	5	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	60	25	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,535	680	855
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	3,685	1,760	1,920
Kannada	150	85	65	30	20	15
Malayalam	200	100	100	215	120	95
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	3,310	1,560	1,755
Telugu	330	190	135	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	7,565	3,575	3,990
Albanian	1,615	795	820	25	10	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	1,890	890	995
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	545	255	290
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	0
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	540	250	290
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	55	25	30
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	5	5
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	210	100	105
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	65	30	35
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	115	50	60
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	30	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	30	10	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	735	350	375
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,085	1,485	1,595
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,245	1,095	1,155
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	255	125	135
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	410	185	220
Hindi	1,535	790	745	265	135	125
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	25	10	15
Marathi	80	40	40	50	25	25
Nepali	1,355	655	700	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	145	80	70
Sindhi	135	65	75	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	120	65	55
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	870	410	460
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	835	395	440
Kurdish	510	280	235	50	30	20
Pashto	925	460	465	80	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	705	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,250	555	695
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	575	255	320
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	90	40	55
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	180	80	100
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	395	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	405	185	225
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	15	5	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	20	10	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	35,600	16,460	19,140
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	35,570	16,445	19,125
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	16,700	7,355	9,345
Hakka	155	75	80	270	115	155
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	17,320	8,390	8,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	370	170	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	315	150	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	550	245	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	10	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	120	55	70
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	95	45	50
Uyghur	140	75	70	5	0	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	100	45	50
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,745	5,650	6,095
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	160	65	95
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	11,345	5,475	5,865
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	210	90	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	104,630	49,445	55,190
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	74,775	35,115	39,660
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	15,180	7,370	7,810
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	415	185	230
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	13,680	6,505	7,180
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	13,685	6,505	7,180
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	100	45	50
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	355	170	180
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,815	42,015	47,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	85,130	39,825	45,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	22,302	23,856	21,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	85,145	39,835	45,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	21,533	22,839	20,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	71,105	34,190	36,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	21,762	24,706	19,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	67,970	30,160	37,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,933	1,416	5,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	54,635	27,410	27,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	25,120	27,254	23,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	85,345	39,920	45,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	32,634	35,389	30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	85,355	39,925	45,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	28,544	30,485	26,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	71,175	34,195	36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	32,494	36,169	29,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	68,225	30,280	37,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,925	5,813	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	54,655	27,450	27,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	34,855	38,106	31,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	22,740	12,480	10,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	45,508	46,922	44,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	53,399	55,968	50,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	83.0	87.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	67.8	72.8	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	17.0	12.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,685	2,190	2,500
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	85,130	39,825	45,305
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	18,365	8,690	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	20,730	8,755	11,975
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,740	5,585	7,150
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,915	3,970	4,945
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,735	3,180	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,030	2,465	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,520	1,820	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,540	1,390	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,910	1,100	805
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,405	810	595
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,230	2,060	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,480	1,555	920
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	755	505	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,670	2,180	2,495
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	85,145	39,835	45,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	18,570	8,765	9,805
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	21,385	9,090	12,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,250	6,255	7,995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,045	4,550	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,365	3,605	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,905	2,475	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,085	1,695	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,210	1,280	930
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,330	2,120	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,330	800	530
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	750	490	260
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,245	825	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	35,180	14,610	20,575
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	54,635	27,405	27,225
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	60.8	65.2	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,145	3,770	4,375
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,920	2,805	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,335	4,600	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,250	3,380	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,885	2,875	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,815	2,415	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,695	1,880	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,595	1,415	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,920	1,090	825
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,070	3,170	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,510	915	595
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,160	650	515
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,395	1,605	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	36,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	60,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	28,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	26,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	28,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	70,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	75,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	66,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	39,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	85,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	74,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	28,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	67,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	62,177	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	51,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	14,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	82,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	74,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	46,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	83,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	73,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	70,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	61,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	14,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	86,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	54,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,990	5,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	21,970	20,551	22,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	21,458	20,101	22,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,885	5,470	7,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	31,363	30,980	31,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	27,339	26,644	27,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	104,100	49,280	54,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	66,805	31,300	35,505
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	17,640	8,375	9,265
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	16,015	7,300	8,715
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	12,805	5,970	6,830
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,745	5,050	5,700
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,605	4,605	4,995
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	37,295	17,985	19,310
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,375	3,945	4,430
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,260	3,970	4,290
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	7,670	3,740	3,925
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,380	3,570	3,805
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,615	2,750	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	104,095	49,280	54,820
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,485	8,910	8,575
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,835	2,985	2,855
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	65,280	31,160	34,125
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	21,325	9,210	12,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	24,175	11,110	13,065
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	5,490	2,785	2,705
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,905	975	930
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	14,025	6,560	7,465
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	4,660	1,765	2,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	23.2	22.5	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	31.4	31.3	31.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	32.6	32.7	32.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	21.5	21.1	21.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	21.9	19.2	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	20,380	9,510	10,875
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,485	2,260	2,225
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,570	800	770
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	13,085	6,300	6,775
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,815	945	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	19.6	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	25.7	25.4	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	26.9	26.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	20.0	20.2	19.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	13.2	10.3	15.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,225	49,370	54,855
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	88,630	42,765	45,865
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	88,535	42,720	45,815
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,820	2,025	2,795
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	79,350	37,475	41,870
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	79,350	37,475	41,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	4,260	2,050	2,200
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	330	135	200
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	325	135	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,960	1,935	2,025
Amharic	1,145	540	600	120	55	65
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	3,725	1,830	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	60	30	30
Maltese	40	10	25	30	10	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	60	25	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	725	330	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	4,915	2,135	2,780
Bikol	105	45	60	20	10	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	175	60	110
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	85	45	40
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	290	100	190
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	315	160	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,510	1,925	2,585
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	50	20	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	230	105	125
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	155	70	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	6,380	3,180	3,205
Kannada	415	210	205	115	55	60
Malayalam	510	285	220	550	300	250
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	5,465	2,660	2,810
Telugu	930	540	390	375	235	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	17,895	8,730	9,165
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	80	25	55
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	2,920	1,410	1,510
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,690	810	880
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	35	15	20
Latvian	335	150	185	30	15	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,660	800	860
Belarusan	365	150	215	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	30	20	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	105	50	50
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	50	25	25
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	60	35	25
Macedonian	285	140	145	595	320	275
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	210	80	135
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	505	230	270
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	110	45	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	20	0	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	20	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	695	345	350
Afrikaans	415	260	150	20	10	15
Danish	835	410	420	15	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	90	55	35
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	540	255	290
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	15	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	2,325	1,110	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	7,640	3,805	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	6,265	3,150	3,110
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	545	285	260
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,375	640	735
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,320	1,250	1,065
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	145	70	80
Marathi	475	240	230	135	70	65
Nepali	1,445	725	720	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	25	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	630	345	290
Sindhi	500	240	255	280	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	515	245	270
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	2,260	1,140	1,115
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,505	740	765
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	110	70	40
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	240	120	120
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,255	600	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,410	1,650	1,755
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,550	765	780
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	320	140	180
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	345	160	185
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,300	630	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	390	135	250
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	630	255	375
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	510	245	260
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	50	20	30
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	30	10	20
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	20	15	10
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	40	15	25
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	20	10	15
Shona	150	75	80	20	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	220	105	115
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	70	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	70	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	100	30	70
American Sign Language	675	245	435	80	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	45,970	21,565	24,405
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	45,940	21,545	24,390
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	23,310	10,540	12,770
Hakka	545	240	310	475	165	315
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	26,550	12,680	13,870
Min Dong	15	10	10	175	70	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	880	410	475
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	565	255	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	840	345	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	55	25	30
Burmese	140	75	60	50	25	30
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	25	10	15
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	40	25	15
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	470	225	245
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	260	120	140
Estonian	150	55	95	35	15	25
Finnish	500	195	305	50	20	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,230	49,370	54,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	83,735	39,585	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,055	7,690	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	68,675	31,900	36,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	20,495	9,785	10,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,225	49,370	54,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	31,550	15,785	15,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	68,625	31,505	37,120
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	13,535	5,990	7,545
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	9,700	4,360	5,335
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	16,555	7,655	8,900
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	19,905	9,300	10,605
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	10,865	5,200	5,665
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	9,035	4,100	4,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,935	4,205	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,050	2,080	1,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	68,625	31,500	37,120
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,635	1,850	1,780
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	9,065	4,650	4,410
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	13,245	6,050	7,200
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	31,765	14,155	17,610
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	10,915	4,795	6,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	68,625	31,505	37,120
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	5,540	2,225	3,320
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	60	30	30
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	100	55	45
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	145	70	75
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	1,185	475	705
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	55	35	20
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	1,780	640	1,140
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	90	55	35
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	65	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	695	260	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	335	145	190
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,035	430	605
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	5,180	2,345	2,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	60	25	30
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	25	15	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	45	15	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	250	125	125
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	1,235	595	640
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	145	85	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	45	15	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,080	515	565
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	55	35	20
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	165	65	100
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	85	35	50
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	305	130	170
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	135	50	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	60	25	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	785	320	470
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	675	290	390
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,860	1,330	1,530
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	625	325	300
Ethiopia	995	495	495	110	50	60
Kenya	785	355	430	290	130	165
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	125	65	65
Somalia	580	270	310	195	75	125
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,390	625	760
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	54,965	25,570	29,395
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	415	195	220
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	25,965	11,895	14,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	6,800	3,240	3,560
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,125	1,555	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	655	295	355
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	800	335	465
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	155	70	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	455	195	260
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	840	440	395
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,505	770	740
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	4,490	1,975	2,515
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	4,205	2,010	2,200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	860	435	430
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	610	255	360
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,365	625	740
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,455	1,145	1,310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	85	35	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,935	4,205	4,730
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	385	190	195
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	25	15	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	35	20	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	150	75	75
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	100	55	45
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	135	80	60
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	90	50	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	305	155	155
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	115	55	55
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	35	25	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	0	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	115	55	65
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	8,080	3,765	4,315
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	50	15	40
Bangladesh	860	455	405	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	4,110	1,850	2,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	80	40	40
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	760	400	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	70	35	40
Iraq	985	465	515	225	110	120
Israel	645	390	255	20	15	10
Japan	330	30	295	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	30	15	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	25	15	10
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	15
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	230	115	115
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,220	550	675
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	310	120	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	560	335	220
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	10	10
Turkey	585	300	285	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	55	20	35
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	120	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	20	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,230	49,370	54,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	73,060	33,785	39,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	23,955	12,130	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	7,215	3,455	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	55,995	25,925	30,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	26,405	13,070	13,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	11,170	6,795	4,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	15,235	6,280	8,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	18,770	7,300	11,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	9,235	4,870	4,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	1,585	685	900
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	320	155	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	295	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	220	115	105
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	80	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	103,905	49,215	54,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,225	49,370	54,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	110	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	104,120	49,330	54,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	15	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	450	195	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	440	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	105	50	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	103,760	49,160	54,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	104,225	49,370	54,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	84,015	39,690	44,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	14,595	7,295	7,310
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	47,750	22,670	25,085
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	6,540	2,790	3,750
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	5,670	2,490	3,175
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	890	440	450
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,200	1,100	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	700	310	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,560	740	820
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	660	300	365
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	400	180	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	995	440	550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,055	940	1,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	20,210	9,680	10,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	104,230	49,365	54,855
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	465	210	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	355	155	205
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	0	0	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	125	60	65
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	6,420	3,185	3,235
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	0	0	0
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	285	130	155
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	6,135	3,055	3,075
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	30	15	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	18,880	8,835	10,040
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	8,485	3,910	4,565
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	4,925	2,230	2,695
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	3,080	1,395	1,680
Manx	200	105	95	10	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	3,315	1,535	1,785
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	250	120	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	630	310	315
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	1,460	645	815
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	10	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	1,460	645	810
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	2,170	1,005	1,165
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	210	95	120
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	30	10	15
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	565	245	320
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	1,420	680	735
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	360	150	215
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	75	30	40
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	85	35	45
Icelandic	955	480	470	20	10	10
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	115	55	60
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	145	45	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	2,430	1,120	1,310
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	115	55	60
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	15	30
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	25	10	10
Estonian	890	460	435	45	20	25
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	320	165	155
Latvian	1,740	835	905	75	45	35
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	25	15	10
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	615	255	360
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	410	190	220
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	395	165	230
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	65	15	50
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	515	225	290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,120	3,940	4,185
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	55	20	40
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	50	30	20
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	75	30	45
Cypriot	480	240	245	70	25	40
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,805	1,380	1,425
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,635	1,335	1,300
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	735	405	330
Maltese	1,220	615	610	60	25	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	900	390	510
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	130	70	55
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	15	0	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,090	455	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	45	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	35	10	20
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	255	90	165
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	150	55	100
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	105	40	65
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	5,115	2,105	3,010
Antiguan	380	170	205	80	45	35
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	315	95	225
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	45	10	35
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	85	35	50
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	65	15	50
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	195	80	115
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	100	55	50
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	3,025	1,255	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	25	10	15
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	25	10	20
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	85	15	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	675	285	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	140	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	595	245	355
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	190	75	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,725	755	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	95	45	50
Arawak	180	60	120	20	10	15
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	15	0	10
Belizean	80	40	40	20	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	25	15	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	55	20	30
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	65	25	40
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	130	65	65
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	15	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	735	295	440
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	35	10	30
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	0	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	30	20	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	55	20	40
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	75	40	30
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	140	75	60
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	15	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	60	35	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	3,910	1,850	2,060
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	550	265	280
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	45	25	20
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	30	20	10
Edo	110	60	45	15	10	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	125	55	75
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	45	30	15
Ibo	185	95	95	55	30	25
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	35	10	20
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	175	80	95
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	10	0	10
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	40	15	25
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,110	560	550
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	0	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	70	45	30
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	890	440	445
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	200	95	105
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	1,100	500	595
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	15	10	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	45	25	25
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	130	60	70
Harari	20	10	10	55	40	20
Kenyan	530	270	260	55	20	35
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	55	35	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	45	10	30
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	510	230	280
South African	900	490	420	50	20	35
Tanzanian	325	190	140	40	20	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	95	35	60
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,280	570	715
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,065	475	595
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	77,260	36,800	40,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	6,660	3,260	3,395
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	815	380	435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	630	310	320
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	2,730	1,295	1,440
Assyrian	370	205	165	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	20	0	15
Hazara	385	190	200	50	10	45
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	665	315	345
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	485	240	245
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	35	20	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	20	15	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	90	60	35
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	725	375	350
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	210	120	95
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	445	255	185
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	15	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	385	165	220
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	110	55	55
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	14,685	7,285	7,405
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	220	130	90
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	90	45	40
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,710	3,895	3,815
Goan	210	105	110	85	35	55
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	55	20	40
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,250	645	605
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	110	45	65
Sinhalese	310	135	175	125	55	70
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	4,365	2,105	2,265
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	1,605	795	810
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	705	355	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	56,120	26,390	29,730
Burmese	530	270	255	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	15	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	48,945	23,195	25,745
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	5,885	2,635	3,250
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	230	105	125
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	500	220	280
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	775	345	435
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	195	100	95
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	0	15
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	255	110	150
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	15	0	15
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	705	300	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	275	130	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	275	135	145
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	60	30	30
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	20	10	15
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	40	20	20
Fijian	70	25	40	30	15	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	24,780	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	11,980	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	36,760	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	13,030	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	23,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	11,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	14,525	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,305	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,475	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	34,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	36,760	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	31,880	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	36,765	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	18,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	34,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	36,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	36,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	14,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	24,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,371	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	549,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	586,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	11,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,925	42,095	47,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	19,020	8,270	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,490	12,025	13,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	45,410	21,805	23,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	3,245	2,030	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,870	1,075	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,370	950	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,300	5,980	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,800	1,190	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	25,065	12,605	12,465
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	17,920	8,755	9,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,485	730	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	530	240	290
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	4,540	2,470	2,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	590	410	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	55,850	26,240	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	8,675	3,975	4,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,725	6,570	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	33,455	15,690	17,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,840	1,120	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,090	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,210	4,195	6,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,950	805	1,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	19,455	9,565	9,890
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,705	6,590	7,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,080	495	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	380	155	230
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,875	2,060	1,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	415	265	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,510	20,290	24,220
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,095	490	1,605
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,095	495	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,655	790	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,385	580	805
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,655	995	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	435	125	315
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	725	205	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	705	255	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	315	185	125
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	240	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,705	1,555	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	890	80	810
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	660	220	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	40	20	20
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	550	130	420
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,060	940	1,115
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	11,715	4,835	6,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	580	110	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	11,115	4,720	6,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,505	1,235	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	955	370	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	585	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	870	580	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,690	2,440	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,930	2,040	890
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	635	360	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,555	7,190	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	340	220	120
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	4,605	3,615	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,510	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	690	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	995	950	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	575	295	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	410	210	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	165	80	85
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,575	1,165	4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,150	940	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	105	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,680	805	870
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,160	410	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	275	165	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	245	220	20
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	55,850	26,240	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	22,395	10,550	11,850
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,230	290	945
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,235	290	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,195	565	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	165	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,030	440	585
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,795	635	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	500	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	515	170	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	205	110	95
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,605	1,140	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	330	110	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	680	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	545	150	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	15	10
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	410	85	320
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,570	730	840
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,950	3,495	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	430	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	8,500	3,415	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	630	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	385	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	615	405	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,105	2,080	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,570	1,795	780
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	470	250	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,235	5,085	1,150
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	260	165	95
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	3,675	2,795	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,035	925	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	565	535	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	250	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	415	180	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	300	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	115	50	65
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,080	855	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	195	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,800	695	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,135	560	575
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	800	300	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	140	135	15
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,515	20,290	24,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	45,410	21,800	23,610
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	25,350	11,850	13,500
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	23,985	11,070	12,920
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,365	780	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	20,060	9,950	10,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	940	560	375
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,385	920	1,460
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	2,090	1,125	965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	805	440	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	6,680	3,350	3,335
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	35	20	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,130	3,535	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	55,850	26,235	29,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	22,395	10,550	11,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	33,455	15,690	17,765
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	18,670	8,520	10,145
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	17,695	7,980	9,720
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	970	545	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	14,790	7,170	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	650	395	255
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,980	770	1,205
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,635	875	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	415	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	5,480	2,705	2,775
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	15	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	4,600	2,170	2,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,925	42,095	47,830
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	49,960	25,820	24,145
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,990	23,420	21,570
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,970	2,395	2,570
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	39,965	16,275	23,690
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	55.6	61.3	50.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	50.0	55.6	45.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.9	9.3	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,925	42,095	47,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	39,775	16,280	23,500
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	50,150	25,815	24,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	23,375	12,905	10,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	26,775	12,915	13,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.3	42.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	49,960	25,820	24,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,235	1,025	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,725	24,795	22,930
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	42,380	21,205	21,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,345	3,590	1,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	49,960	25,820	24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,235	1,025	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,725	24,790	22,935
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,800	2,390	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,300	2,845	5,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,565	3,510	1,055
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,770	545	2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,400	1,235	3,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,185	650	540
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	13,685	6,770	6,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,095	4,705	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	165	140	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,750	2,000	1,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	49,960	25,820	24,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,235	1,030	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,725	24,795	22,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	55	35	25
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	175	140	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,205	1,900	305
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	5,205	3,210	1,995
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,280	1,420	860
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,875	2,965	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,910	1,495	415
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,340	735	600
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,855	1,820	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,150	670	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,470	2,535	1,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,860	1,560	1,300
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,865	1,005	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,655	830	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	555	335	225
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,535	2,405	2,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,380	1,100	1,275
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,200	515	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,990	23,420	21,570
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,510	1,360	1,155
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	390	270	120
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,440	3,695	1,745
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	36,655	18,095	18,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	36,650	18,095	18,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	25,825	11,675	14,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	10,725	6,350	4,375
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	42,095	21,795	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	24,430	14,955	9,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,170	1,140	2,030
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	12,975	5,080	7,900
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	995	335	660
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	170	120	50
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	355	170	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	42,095	21,795	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	4,955	2,380	2,570
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	12,145	6,375	5,765
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	10,965	6,050	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,015	2,600	2,415
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	9,015	4,380	4,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	42,095	21,795	20,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,700	1,130	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,550	3,255	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,970	4,535	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,600	4,755	4,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	8,725	4,520	4,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,540	3,595	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	52,530	26,990	25,540
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	50,165	25,880	24,280
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	43,245	22,225	21,020
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	43,085	22,190	20,890
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	160	35	130
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	6,920	3,660	3,260
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	6,920	3,660	3,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	50	25	20
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	45	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	80	30	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	80	30	50
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	125	50	75
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	30	15	20
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	25	15	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	15	15	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	25	10	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	6,535	3,500	3,040
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	6,530	3,495	3,030
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	2,840	1,435	1,405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	3,590	2,020	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	65	20	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,370	1,105	1,265
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	170	50	120
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	2,175	1,050	1,120
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	52,535	26,990	25,540
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	45,400	23,570	21,835
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	2,095	1,060	1,035
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	405	165	245
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	4,475	2,140	2,340
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	4,475	2,140	2,340
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	95	35	55
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	103,275	48,875	54,405
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	91,210	42,980	48,230
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	12,070	5,895	6,175
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,815	3,665	4,150
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,250	2,230	2,025
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,425	715	710
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,140	555	590
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	285	160	125
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,830	1,515	1,310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	99,265	46,800	52,470
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	63,755	29,820	33,930
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	35,515	16,980	18,535
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,150	10,395	11,760
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	13,360	6,580	6,780
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,000	1,930	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,185	1,525	1,655
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	820	405	410
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	9,365	4,650	4,715