Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	150	40	110
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	80	30	45
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	925	410	515
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	795	355	440
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	200	90	110
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	20	10	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,070	520	550
Amharic	745	340	405	305	145	165
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	70	35	40
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	10	0
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	115	35	80	25	10	10
Cebuano	885	270	610	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	40	15	25
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	195	75	120
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	50	25	25
Pangasinan	95	40	50	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	5	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	240	130	110	35	15	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	485	250	230
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	570	345	230	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	65	30	35
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	850	335	515	50	25	30
Latvian	290	120	175	35	15	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	5	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	35	15	20
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	35	20	15
Czech	1,465	690	775	130	55	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	435	210	225
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	610	285	325
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	180	75	100
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	15	10	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	40	20	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	640	285	355
Afrikaans	125	60	65	15	10	0
Danish	395	190	200	15	10	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	125	55	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	460	205	260
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,400	690	705
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	775	355	425
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	80	35	45
Marathi	255	145	110	90	45	50
Nepali	1,505	740	765	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	330	160	165	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	350	160	190
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	890	435	455
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	360	170	190
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	245	125	120
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	85	45	45
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	15	10	5
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	35	15	15
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	30	15	15
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	55	20	35
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	470	215	260	110	45	60
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	20	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	30	10	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	40	20	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	360	155	205
Estonian	195	75	120	125	45	80
Finnish	360	125	240	45	20	30
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	235	110	125
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	375	170	200
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	640	300	345
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	100	40	65
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	5	20
Somali	520	230	290	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	540	260	275
Amharic	340	150	185	155	70	85
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	40	20	25
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	5	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	10	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	75	30	40
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	150	85	65	10	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	245	125	120
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	330	190	135	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	1,615	795	820	35	20	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	785	380	410
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	780	375	410
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	10	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	5	0
Czech	460	220	240	45	15	30
Macedonian	130	65	65	210	95	115
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	320	160	160
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	120	55	65
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	65	30	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	50	30	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	950	470	485
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	835	390	450
Hindi	1,535	790	745	375	175	205
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	55	25	25
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	630	300	330
Sindhi	135	65	75	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	155	75	80
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	625	300	330
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	5	5
Pashto	925	460	465	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	920	425	495
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	250	110	135
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	110	55	60
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	150	70	75
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	30	20	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	5	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,465	695	775
Hakka	155	75	80	50	25	25
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	805	380	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	25	15	15
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	145	60	85
Estonian	30	10	20	60	20	40
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	265	105	155
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	710	315	400
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	60	25	35
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	180	90	95
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	10	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	320	160	160
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,415	695	720
Amharic	1,145	540	600	375	170	210
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	10	0
Maltese	40	10	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	15	0	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	105	45	60	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	160	75	85
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	75	45	35
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	285	115	170
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	50	20	30
Pangasinan	60	20	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	0	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	415	210	205	40	20	25
Malayalam	510	285	220	685	375	315
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	930	540	390	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	155	75	85
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	60	20	40
Latvian	335	150	185	35	15	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	25	10	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	45	30	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	45	35	15
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	135	60	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	550	245	305
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	670	340	330
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	310	150	160
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	30	20	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	50	15	30
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	20	10	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	870	445	425
Afrikaans	415	260	150	40	30	15
Danish	835	410	420	20	10	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	100	55	40
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	680	340	335
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,815	945	865
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	230	100	125
Marathi	475	240	230	175	85	85
Nepali	1,445	725	720	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	500	240	255	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	970	455	510
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	35	30	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	425	180	245
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	275	135	140
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	90	40	50
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	20	10	10
Edo	190	95	95	25	0	15
Ewe	1,410	865	545	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	15	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	15	0	10
Ganda	90	40	55	20	10	15
Igbo	275	190	90	60	10	50
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	15	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	205	95	110
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	110	65	50
American Sign Language	675	245	435	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	545	240	310	135	60	75
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	25	10	15
Burmese	140	75	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	45	10	30
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	50	25	25
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	370	170	200
Estonian	150	55	95	125	40	85
Finnish	500	195	305	45	25	25
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	40	15	25
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	95	45	50
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	160	75	80
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	195	100	95
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	105	35	70
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	35	25	15
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	35	10	25
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	410	215	195
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	280	155	125
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	120	50	70
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	715	355	355
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	80	35	45
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	510	255	255
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	220	110	105
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	270	135	135
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	120	60	55
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	930	410	515
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	30	10	20
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	120	60	60
Ethiopia	995	495	495	345	155	190
Kenya	785	355	430	205	95	115
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	255	135	120
Somalia	580	270	310	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	950	440	505
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	615	315	300
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,045	525	520
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	185	115	70
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	115	55	55
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	185	95	90
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	110	75	40
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,775	890	885
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	180	65	110
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	65	25	40
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	735	320	415
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	20	10	15
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	80	35	40
Jamaica	190	140	55	170	95	75
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	350	135	215
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	160	70	100
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	90	30	65
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	150	70	85
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	30	15
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	45	20	20
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	60	40	25
Bangladesh	860	455	405	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	15	10	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	125	60	55
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	130	45	85
Taiwan	170	60	105	10	10	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	20	15	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	585	300	280
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,550	740	810
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,350	670	685
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	310	170	140
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	880	410	470
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	25	15	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	195	105	90
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	50	30	15
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	520	245	270
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	15	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	200	105	95	10	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,465	720	745
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	245	105	140
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	80	40	40
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,210	580	635
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	10	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	640	305	340
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	135	75	60
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	195	100	100
Icelandic	955	480	470	40	20	25
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	135	55	80
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	80	50	30
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	0	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	40	10	30
Estonian	890	460	435	200	75	120
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	560	290	265
Latvian	1,740	835	905	95	35	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	140	85	55
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,555	820	735
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	365	180	185
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	475	220	255
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	120	70	50
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	15	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	205	105	95
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	10	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	190	125	65
Cypriot	480	240	245	165	65	100
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,185	610	575
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	795	370	425
Maltese	1,220	615	610	120	50	75
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	205	115	90
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	45	25	25
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	95	40	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	390	200	185
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	380	170	205	100	45	55
Bahamian	430	205	225	40	25	15
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	115	50	65	20	0	15
Carib	405	150	255	100	55	50
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	175	70	100
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	160	60	105
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	270	140	125
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	30	15	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	145	65	85
Arawak	180	60	120	40	20	20
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	35	20	15
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	35	20	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	40	25	20
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	170	85	85
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	95	40	55
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	65	30	30
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	85	40	40
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	15	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	85	40	45
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	55	10	40
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	70	30	35
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	215	85	125
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	250	135	120
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,200	570	630
Akan	630	325	310	10	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	0	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	50	20	35
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	240	125	115
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	30	10	25
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	195	75	120
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	15	0	10
Ibo	185	95	95	10	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	40	20	15
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	0	10
Malinké	635	340	295	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	420	200	220
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	155	75	80
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	435	220	215
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	70	30	40
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	230	115	120
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	10	10	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	70	30	40
Sudanese	370	220	150	40	35	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	0
Amhara	65	30	35	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	130	65	65
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	580	265	310
Harari	20	10	10	10	10	10
Kenyan	530	270	260	60	25	40
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	50	30	25
Oromo	20	15	10	0	10	10
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	35	15	20
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	380	195	185
South African	900	490	420	95	40	55
Tanzanian	325	190	140	50	25	25
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	15	15
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	25	20	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	125	70	55
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	270	135	140
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	220	95	120
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	15	10	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	470	250	220
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	170	85	80
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	30	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	15	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	220	115	110
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	135	55	80
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	285	120	170
Tajik	390	180	210	25	0	20
Tatar	910	430	485	15	10	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	100	45	50
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	110	65	50
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	825	435	385
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	525	250	270
Bhutanese	420	205	215	10	10	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	210	105	110	145	60	85
Gujarati	420	205	215	95	55	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	80	55	20
Nepali	930	460	470	30	20	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	395	215	185
Sinhalese	310	135	175	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	20	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	330	155	175
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	300	165	135
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	150	35	110
Mongolian	960	470	485	20	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	40	20	25
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	35	10	25
Tibetan	80	45	30	55	20	30
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	295	130	160
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	115	45	70
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	55	20	35
New Zealander	490	245	245	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	30	10	20
Fijian	70	25	40	30	10	20
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	420	180	240
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	380	150	230
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,240	515	725
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	235	180	55
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	90	15	70
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	300	195	105
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	175	105	70
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	215	195	15
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	880	355	525
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	165	130	35
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	80	10	70
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	225	140	85
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	985	965	20
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	135	85	50
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	180	170	10
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	940	530	410
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	310	165	145
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	20	10	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	730	370	355
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	270	145	130
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	10	10	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	35	25	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	345	270	75
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	675	225	455
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	75	60	10
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	165	55	110
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	215	115	95
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	190	135	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	25	20	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	170	65	105	15	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	70	35	35
Bengali	110	70	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	35	20	15	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	35	40	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	30	30	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	40	25	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	20	20	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	265	135	125
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	260	135	130
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	105	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,085	485	600
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	305	95	210
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	775	380	390
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	455	260	205
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	410	155	260
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,870	975	900
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	30	15	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	185	105	80
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	495	250	245
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,245	1,590	1,650