Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	90	30	60
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	110	40	65
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	790	355	425
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	635	285	345
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	1,020	405	615
Bilen	10	10	5	45	25	15
Oromo	15	10	5	40	25	20
Somali	1,075	515	560	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	745	340	405	115	55	55
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	245	130	115
Harari	0	5	5	10	0	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	5	10
Maltese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	740	335	405
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	115	35	80	0	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	85	30	50
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	360	150	215
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	25	15	15
Pangasinan	95	40	50	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	40	15	30
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	110	60	50
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	570	345	230	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	180	90	80
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	850	335	515	40	15	25
Latvian	290	120	175	25	10	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	5	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	10	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	30	10	20
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	100	45	55
Czech	1,465	690	775	110	60	55
Macedonian	205	105	95	65	30	35
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	350	150	205
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	490	235	255
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	275	105	165
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	5	0
Danish	395	190	200	0	0	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	215	80	135
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	5	0
Swedish	555	255	300	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	535	265	270
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,015	555	460
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	630	345	280
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	20	10	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	330	160	165	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	110	55	55
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	855	465	385
Kurdish	985	550	430	50	25	25
Pashto	1,285	680	610	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,275	620	660
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	150	65	80
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	215	85	140
Ewe	730	400	325	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	25	10	15
Ganda	35	15	20	30	15	15
Igbo	120	70	50	155	80	70
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	20	10	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	270	140	130
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	15	5	10
Yoruba	255	155	100	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	15	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	470	215	260	25	15	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	860	465	405
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	235	115	120
Burmese	80	30	50	20	15	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	180	80	95
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	250	120	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	200	105	100
Thai	765	180	585	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	730	365	360
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	405	205	200
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	100	55	45
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	215	100	110
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	385	185	200
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	5	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	700	270	430
Bilen	5	0	5	30	10	15
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	340	150	185	40	15	20
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	160	85	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	470	200	265
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	30	15	20
Ilocano	740	305	435	150	65	85
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	15	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	1,850	915	935
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	70	35	35
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	1,710	830	875
Telugu	330	190	135	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	1,615	795	820	110	55	55
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	835	400	435
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	10	5
Latvian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	820	395	430
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	20	5	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	20	25
Czech	460	220	240	60	30	30
Macedonian	130	65	65	20	5	15
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	185	85	100
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	365	180	185
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	35	15	20
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	405	205	200
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	740	400	340
Hindi	1,535	790	745	410	225	185
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	135	65	75	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	65	35	35
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	545	285	260
Kurdish	510	280	235	25	15	10
Pashto	925	460	465	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	620	305	315
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	90	40	50
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	675	280	400
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	60	20	45
Ewe	140	60	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	70	30	40
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	160	85	75
Wolof	1,035	555	480	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,610	730	885
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	190	95	90
Burmese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Karenic languages	65	40	30	135	65	70
Tibetan	70	45	30	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	145	70	75
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	135	65	70
Thai	225	90	135	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	600	295	300
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	300	150	155
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	35	20	15
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	220	110	110
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	455	205	250
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	40	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	280	145	130
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	15	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	1,320	540	780
Bilen	35	20	10	35	25	10
Oromo	45	30	10	60	30	35
Somali	1,460	680	780	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	1,145	540	600	125	65	60
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	35	15	20
Maltese	40	10	25	30	15	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	105	45	60	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	320	125	195
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	80	45	40
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	510	175	330
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	40	15	30
Pangasinan	60	20	40	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	65	25	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	415	210	205	25	10	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	150	80	70
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	930	540	390	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	200	105	95
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	30	15	25
Latvian	335	150	185	20	10	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	15	10	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	40	20	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	155	75	85
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	160	70	95
Macedonian	285	140	145	120	50	75
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	515	225	295
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	675	305	370
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	15	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	400	165	240
Afrikaans	415	260	150	10	0	0
Danish	835	410	420	0	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	70	50	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	315	120	200
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	660	325	340
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,270	700	565
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	20	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	155	85	70
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	70	50	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,550	735	815
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	205	105	100
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	50	25	25
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	10	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	20	0	20
Edo	190	95	95	345	140	200
Ewe	1,410	865	545	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	15	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	70	15	55
Ganda	90	40	55	15	0	15
Igbo	275	190	90	365	205	155
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	25	0	20
Shona	150	75	80	20	15	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	550	300	255
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	30	10	15
Yoruba	885	485	395	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	70	25	50
American Sign Language	675	245	435	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	545	240	310	35	10	25
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	265	120	145
Burmese	140	75	60	45	10	35
Karenic languages	105	55	45	185	80	100
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	215	85	125
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	175	80	100
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	945	475	470
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	20	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	545	260	285
Estonian	150	55	95	15	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	25	10	20
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	75	45	35
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	620	310	310
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,170	600	565
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	165	95	70
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	435	170	265
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	45	20	30
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	95	35	65
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	85	50	40
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	200	75	125
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	240	120	120
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	40	20	20
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	25	25	10
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	385	155	235
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	920	445	475
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	190	85	100
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	75	50	25
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	600	305	300
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	85	40	45
Ethiopia	995	495	495	200	90	110
Kenya	785	355	430	170	100	70
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	35	25	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	1,670	850	815
Somalia	580	270	310	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	550	265	285
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	100	40	60
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	195	145	50
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	315	155	160
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	195	70	125
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	160	75	85
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	15	0	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	115	60	55
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	35	10	25
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	55	25	25
Jamaica	190	140	55	570	320	250
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	1,485	595	890
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	345	180	165
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	20	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	255	145	115
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,320	655	670
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	75	45	30
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	670	310	360
Somalia	95	40	50	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	415	220	195
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	110	50	55
Bangladesh	860	455	405	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	25	15	10
Iraq	985	465	515	885	445	440
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	10	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	15	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	745	375	370
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	55	35	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	25	10	15
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	360	200	160
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,915	965	955
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	445	235	210
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	595	280	315
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	10	0	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	160	60	105
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	35	10	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	355	170	180
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	30	10	20
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	440	245	195
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	1,950	960	995
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	90	40	55
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	25	0	15
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	395	240	160
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	290	135	155
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	50	30	20
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	70	25	40
Icelandic	955	480	470	10	10	10
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	80	25	60
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	70	20	50
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	25	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	10	0	0
Estonian	890	460	435	25	0	20
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	765	405	360
Latvian	1,740	835	905	35	20	15
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	25	10	15
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	930	420	515
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	245	110	130
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	600	275	325
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	115	65	55
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	205	100	100
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	30	10	25
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	215	95	120
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	645	335	310
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	505	295	210	25	10	20
Macedonian	775	400	370	120	55	65
Maltese	1,220	615	610	55	15	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	120	70	50
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	75	35	40
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	15	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	410	200	210
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	380	170	205	40	40	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	15	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	355	165	190
Bermudan	115	50	65	30	15	15
Carib	405	150	255	40	20	30
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	300	110	190
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	495	200	295
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	275	140	130
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	140	45	90
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	35	15	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	295	165	130
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	660	330	340
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	70	30	40
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	155	70	90
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	590	310	280
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	840	385	460
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	630	285	345
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	290	145	145
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	95	55	40
Maya	1,670	935	735	65	45	20
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	215	100	115
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	0	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	10	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	500	200	300
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	150	75	75
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	545	250	300
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	630	325	310	95	50	45
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	135	60	70
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	40	35	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	140	65	80
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	120	55	65
Edo	110	60	45	125	85	40
Ewe	460	265	200	10	10	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	10	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	20	10	20
Ibo	185	95	95	105	50	50
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	20	15	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	10	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	45	15	30
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	150	75	85
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	0	10
Wolof	660	390	270	30	10	20
Yoruba	460	225	235	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	165	80	80
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	280	145	135
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	105	45	60
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	25	20	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	120	65	60
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	25	0	15
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	25	20	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	325	175	140
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	280	140	135
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	105	45	65
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	15	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	1,610	725	890
South African	900	490	420	55	35	10
Tanzanian	325	190	140	125	60	65
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	50	15	30
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	75	25	50
Zulu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	210	75	140
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	265	145	115
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	260	130	130
Assyrian	370	205	165	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	40	20	20
Georgian	635	295	345	10	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	305	210	100
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	1,815	885	925
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	10	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	10	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	15	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	285	135	155
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	100	55	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	25	15	15
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	245	105	135
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	10	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	895	445	455
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	10	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	30	15	15
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	330	155	175
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	305	155	140
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	150	75	75
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	210	105	110	20	10	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	65	40	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	20	25
Nepali	930	460	470	50	30	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	665	300	365
Sinhalese	310	135	175	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	530	270	255	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	1,535	715	825
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	40	25	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	145	80	70
Karen	95	55	40	190	85	105
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	485	260	220
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	200	95	105
Malaysian	645	300	340	45	15	25
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	145	35	105
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	215	120	95
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	35	15	20
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	15	10	0
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	20	0	20
Fijian	70	25	40	20	0	15
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	245	100	145
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	230	90	145
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	985	390	595
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	90	40	50
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	30	40
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	180	125	55
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	90	60	30
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	295	270	30
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,185	225	960
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	800	300	500
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	60	35	25
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	25	30
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	130	90	40
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	940	900	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	65	50	20
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	240	215	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	395	215	180
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,250	785	1,465
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	305	130	165
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	35	20	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	310	150	165
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,065	725	1,345
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	240	110	135
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	20	0	15
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	40	25	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	125	85	45
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	245	200	45
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	90	35	60
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	75	70	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	660	390	270
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	45	25	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	30	25	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	165	90	75
Bengali	110	70	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	85	50	35	50	35	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	440	260	175
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	45	25	25
Portuguese	635	365	270	85	60	20
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	140	65	75
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	140	60	75
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,535	755	775
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	220	100	120
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	595	320	275
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	295	110	185
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	355	150	205
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	670	285	380
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	7,980	4,220	3,755