Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	113,084	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	114,805	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	59,746	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	50,654	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	41,266.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	113,085	55,270	57,815
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	15,870	8,155	7,715
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,260	2,685	2,580
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,320	2,790	2,525
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,295	2,680	2,615
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	70,450	34,680	35,775
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,680	3,010	2,675
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,290	3,265	3,025
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,920	2,980	2,935
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,750	2,810	2,935
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,720	2,735	2,985
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,875	2,830	3,045
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,760	3,325	3,435
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,915	4,260	4,655
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	10,225	4,890	5,335
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,325	4,580	4,750
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	26,765	12,440	14,325
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	8,525	4,225	4,300
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,295	3,005	3,295
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,875	2,300	2,570
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,680	1,680	2,005
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,390	1,235	2,155
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,250	910	1,345
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	900	280	625
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	215	50	165
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.0	14.8	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	62.3	62.7	61.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.7	22.5	24.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	45.5	44.5	46.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	49.1	47.8	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	50,655	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	34,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	2,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	12,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,160	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	50,655	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	16,050	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	19,885	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,020	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,325	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	111,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	97,220	47,115	50,100
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	56,320	28,175	28,150
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	45,755	22,895	22,855
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	10,565	5,275	5,290
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,895	18,945	21,950
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	23,190	12,750	10,445
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,285	1,560	1,725
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,515	2,890	3,620
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	7,900	1,745	6,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	20,240	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,960	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	33,610	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	22,430	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,900	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,570	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	27,710	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,325	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,855	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	21,260	10,065	11,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	50,655	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	32,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	15,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	17,565	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	16,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	111,740	54,790	56,945
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	97,455	48,400	49,055
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	385	175	210
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	13,525	6,085	7,435
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	370	125	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	111,735	54,790	56,945
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	104,930	51,590	53,335
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	6,295	3,000	3,300
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	170	90	75
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	350	115	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	6,380	3,045	3,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	111,740	54,795	56,945
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	110,390	54,170	56,220
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	101,730	49,985	51,745
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	95,050	46,830	48,215
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	6,685	3,155	3,530
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	8,660	4,190	4,475
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	505	220	280
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	490	215	275
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	470	210	260
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	470	210	260
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	8,155	3,965	4,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	225	185	45
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	225	180	45
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	220	175	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	60	15	50
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	55	30	30
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	5	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	5	15
Telugu	570	345	230	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	6,515	3,140	3,375
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	950	430	520
Baltic languages	850	335	515	60	25	35
Latvian	290	120	175	25	10	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	35	15	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	885	405	480
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	140	70	75
Czech	1,465	690	775	45	30	15
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	375	145	225
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	30	15	20
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	40	25	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,450	675	775
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	40	20	20
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	225	110	115
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,095	515	580
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	20	10	10
Swedish	555	255	300	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	10	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	285	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	260	140	115
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	25	20
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	70	40	30
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	70	40	30
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	30	15	15
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	15	10	5
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	30	15	10
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	3,785	1,850	1,935
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	3,345	1,645	1,705
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	210	100	110
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	15	10	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	40	25	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	245	120	125
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	245	115	125
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	100	50	45
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	115	55	65
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	5	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	5	0	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	5	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	870	395	470
Estonian	195	75	120	85	35	50
Finnish	360	125	240	675	310	370
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,345	620	725
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	655	295	355
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	645	300	345
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	111,735	54,790	56,945
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	110,125	54,025	56,100
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	107,545	52,850	54,695
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	105,030	51,680	53,355
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	2,510	1,165	1,345
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,580	1,175	1,405
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	130	65	70
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	130	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	130	65	70
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,450	1,110	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	105	80	25
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	100	80	20
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	100	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	20	5	20
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	15	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	5	10
Telugu	330	190	135	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,855	810	1,045
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	195	80	115
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	190	80	110
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	35	10	20
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	95	35	55
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	15	5	10
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	400	195	205
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	370	180	190
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	125	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	115	60	55
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	25	15	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	35	20	20
Hindi	1,535	790	745	30	15	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	15	5	10
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	5	0	0
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	15	5	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,120	465	650
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	965	385	575
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	65	30	40
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	140	70	70
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	135	70	70
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	40	15	20
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	5	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	205	85	120
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	155	70	90
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,615	765	840
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	390	175	215
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,195	580	610
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	111,735	54,790	56,945
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	103,010	50,810	52,205
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,290	1,055	1,235
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	3,210	1,375	1,830
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,175	1,525	1,650
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	515	250	260
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,660	1,275	1,380
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	10	5	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	95,230	46,370	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	92,165	44,950	47,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	31,719	38,544	25,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	92,205	44,950	47,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,267	35,029	24,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	79,385	39,730	39,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,703	35,080	21,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	71,865	33,370	38,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	9,204	9,803	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	62,075	33,145	28,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	27,915	31,971	25,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	95,255	46,400	48,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	92,105	44,865	47,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,705	48,111	33,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	92,150	44,870	47,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,861	40,468	29,540
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	79,225	39,715	39,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,398	45,929	30,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	71,725	33,355	38,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,862	10,035	9,712
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	62,045	33,015	29,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,025	43,062	32,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	95,250	46,400	48,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,585	13,960	11,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	53,917	63,478	45,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,913	67,078	51,308
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	81.3	84.7	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	62.8	65.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	18.7	15.3	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	95,225	46,365	48,855
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,060	1,420	1,640
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	92,165	44,945	47,215
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	12,070	4,790	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	17,180	6,315	10,865
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	14,720	5,990	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	12,120	6,175	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,305	4,705	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,700	3,685	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,860	2,850	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,095	2,610	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,180	2,175	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,775	1,760	1,015
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,175	3,910	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,100	3,090	1,005
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	95,225	46,370	48,855
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,025	1,420	1,605
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	92,205	44,950	47,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,490	4,865	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	17,835	6,590	11,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	16,920	7,085	9,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	13,830	7,200	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,950	5,300	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,870	4,095	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,140	3,415	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,055	2,615	1,445
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,110	3,785	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,205	1,610	595
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,740	1,300	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	95,225	46,365	48,855
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	33,145	13,225	19,920
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	62,080	33,140	28,935
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	65.2	71.5	59.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	12,400	7,575	4,820
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,240	2,200	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,960	3,400	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,750	2,855	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,715	2,365	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,190	2,335	2,855
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,990	2,195	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,010	1,820	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,060	2,015	1,045
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	8,760	6,395	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,560	1,785	775
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,355	1,520	835
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,845	3,085	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	50,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	58,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	52,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	16,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	28,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	26,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	77,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	68,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	74,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	63,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	37,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	32,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	34,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	50,655	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	2,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	50,655	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	2,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	33,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	77,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	68,899	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	70,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	62,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	95,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	45,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	43,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	91,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	15,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	81,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	70,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	121,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	101,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	55,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	19,195	9,135	10,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	26,877	30,187	25,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,416	27,826	24,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	19,190	9,220	9,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,084	38,606	33,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,461	33,062	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	111,065	54,505	56,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	60,320	28,560	31,760
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,435	5,995	6,440
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	13,000	5,565	7,440
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	12,400	5,855	6,545
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,585	5,665	5,920
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,900	5,475	5,420
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	50,750	25,950	24,805
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,350	5,160	5,185
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	10,675	5,415	5,260
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,290	5,815	5,475
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,045	5,735	5,310
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,400	3,830	3,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	107,845	52,910	54,935
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	18,230	9,400	8,830
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,990	3,095	2,895
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	64,710	31,730	32,980
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	24,900	11,785	13,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	17,570	7,940	9,625
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,010	2,090	1,920
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,530	790	740
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,420	4,800	5,620
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,140	1,050	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.3	15.0	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.0	22.2	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.5	25.5	25.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.1	15.1	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.6	8.9	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,925	3,905	4,020
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,600	840	760
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	685	365	320
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,900	2,920	2,980
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	430	150	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.3	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.8	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.1	9.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,090	54,530	56,555
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	110,725	54,425	56,300
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	110,340	54,260	56,075
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	13,850	6,215	7,635
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,150	5,365	5,785
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	1,105	480	625
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	1,080	470	610
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	65	25	40
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	10	15
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,020	445	570
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	10	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	1,005	445	560
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	10,050	4,890	5,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	255	200	50
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	10	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	250	195	55
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	230	185	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	0	10
Maltese	40	10	25	10	15	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	10	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	90	10	80
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	75	0	75
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	60	40	20
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	30	15	10
Telugu	930	540	390	25	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	8,060	3,860	4,200
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	945	410	535
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	35	15	20
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	25	10	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	915	395	520
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	135	50	80
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	105	45	60
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	420	175	240
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	65	15	50
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	40	20	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	15	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,595	730	865
Afrikaans	415	260	150	10	15	0
Danish	835	410	420	30	15	15
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	215	95	120
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,310	620	690
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	30	10	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	435	250	190
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	430	245	190
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	80	40	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	100	55	45
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	235	140	100
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	15	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	45	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	50	35	10
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	35	30	10
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,095	2,475	2,620
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	4,320	2,090	2,220
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	290	145	150
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	15	0	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	545	250	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	0	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	255	110	145
American Sign Language	675	245	435	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	140	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	280	150	130
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	275	145	130
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	115	65	50
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	130	60	65
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	10	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	10	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	15	0	15
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	15	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	10	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	955	460	495
Estonian	150	55	95	90	50	35
Finnish	500	195	305	745	340	405
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,085	54,530	56,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	109,190	53,620	55,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,085	9,875	9,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	90,110	43,745	46,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,895	910	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,085	54,530	56,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	101,780	50,015	51,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	8,885	4,260	4,630
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,740	3,235	3,510
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	560	250	310
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	460	210	250
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	725	370	360
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	295	160	135
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	430	205	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	395	195	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	420	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	8,885	4,260	4,630
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,385	675	710
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,940	1,005	940
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,565	1,155	1,415
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,675	1,285	1,385
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	325	140	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	8,885	4,260	4,630
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,550	630	915
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	10	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	0	10	0
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	20
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	50	30	25
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	25	15	15
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,215	495	725
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	155	60	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,355	3,135	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	10	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	80	35	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	50	20	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	710	340	375
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	40	20	20
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	65	45	20
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	2,325	1,165	1,160
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	175	90	90
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	220	90	130
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	210	105	105
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	20	10	10
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	15	20	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,475	685	790
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	810	435	380
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	90	65	25
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	10	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	15	15	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	45	30	15
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	835	390	445
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	0	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	50	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	175	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	35	15	20
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	210	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	10	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	45	25	20
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	25	15	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	75	0	75
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	15	10	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	35	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	110	70	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	395	195	205
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	95	45	50
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	70	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	15	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	55	25	30
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	10	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	30	25	10
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	205	95	115
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	115	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,085	54,535	56,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	9,700	4,730	4,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	16,305	7,830	8,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	85,085	41,970	43,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	2,235	1,070	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	885	455	420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	385	285	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	500	170	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,135	465	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	210	135	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	111,090	54,530	56,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	15,365	7,160	8,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	15,015	7,040	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	9,315	4,165	5,150
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	5,645	2,850	2,795
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	205	75	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	95,725	47,370	48,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,085	54,535	56,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	7,850	3,490	4,365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	103,235	51,045	52,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,090	54,530	56,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	5,075	2,410	2,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	5,020	2,375	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	4,470	2,080	2,390
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	540	290	245
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	11,880	5,700	6,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	11,440	5,485	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	6,970	3,185	3,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	4,415	2,275	2,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	94,130	46,430	47,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,090	54,530	56,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,580	1,330	1,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	570	300	275
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	475	235	240
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	650	325	325
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	150	50	105
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	105	45	65
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	235	195	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	55	10	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	20	10	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	110	65	50
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	40	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	80	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	90	45	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	108,505	53,200	55,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	111,090	54,530	56,555
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	16,955	8,105	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	11,930	5,505	6,425
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	80	35	45
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	5,445	2,800	2,645
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	38,260	18,525	19,735
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	155	90	65
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,365	635	725
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	37,375	18,080	19,295
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	75	30	40
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	55	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	86,685	42,445	44,240
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	54,060	26,085	27,975
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	30	0	20
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	30,605	14,615	15,985
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	23,865	11,215	12,650
Manx	200	105	95	20	0	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	23,590	11,425	12,170
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,840	850	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,120	1,025	1,100
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	26,660	12,725	13,930
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	26,660	12,725	13,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	14,935	7,400	7,535
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	555	240	315
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	315	205	110
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,555	1,730	1,825
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	10	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	11,015	5,465	5,550
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	10	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	435	220	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	20	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	7,860	3,670	4,185
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	600	340	265
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	4,840	2,285	2,555
Icelandic	955	480	470	210	80	130
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	935	420	520
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,825	785	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	10,180	4,935	5,250
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	40	25	15
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	15	10	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	265	135	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	195	115	80
Estonian	890	460	435	330	195	130
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	635	305	335
Latvian	1,740	835	905	90	40	50
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	265	145	125
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,820	1,850	1,970
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	230	130	110
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	610	300	315
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	275	145	130
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,845	2,225	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	19,475	9,805	9,670
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	10	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	805	415	390
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	245	130	115
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	17,565	8,845	8,720
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	30	20	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	135	70	65
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	480	240	240
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	35	20	15
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	115	65	50
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	365	155	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	235	135	105
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	10	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	120	60	65
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	100	70	35
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	480	225	255
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	10	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	35	10	30
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	10	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	10	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	10	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	220	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	240	135	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	20	10	10
Arawak	180	60	120	10	10	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	40	20	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	10	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	10	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	30	10	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	70	45	25
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	15	10	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	10	10	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	495	280	210
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	150	80	70
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	50	25	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	10	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	65	30	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	15	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	50	30	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	0	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	10	10	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	10	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	50	25	20
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	0	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	15	10	10
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	10	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	280	170	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	215	135	75
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,240	1,140	1,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	635	365	265
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	125	105	20
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	20	0	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	60	35	25
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	220	95	125
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	70	45	25
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	110	75	40
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	25	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	20	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	670	350	315
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	70	40	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	435	235	195
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	35	10	25
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	65	30	30
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	35	25	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	50	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	985	440	545
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	15	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	565	255	310
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	185	55	125
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	10	0	10
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	65	40	25
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	110	60	45
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	0	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	20	0	15
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	10	0	10
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	115	65	50
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	105	55	45
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	36,175	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,215	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	50,660	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	49,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	12,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	22,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	10,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	10,885	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	8,900	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,320	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	15,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	50,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	50,660	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	49,645	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	50,660	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	20,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	50,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	46,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	4,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	32,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	17,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	50,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,460	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	11,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	9,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,680	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	49,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	39,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	35,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	954	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	190,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	213,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	13,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	768	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	95,250	46,400	48,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	20,035	9,815	10,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	27,620	12,820	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	47,595	23,765	23,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,545	6,865	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,820	2,775	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,725	4,090	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	23,160	9,940	13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,495	625	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	14,400	6,335	8,065
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10,710	4,430	6,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,090	485	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	355	240	115
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,910	955	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	340	225	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	58,100	28,115	29,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,980	3,590	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	16,360	7,890	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	34,760	16,635	18,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,280	4,240	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,385	1,745	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,900	2,495	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	17,700	7,535	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	955	415	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10,815	4,450	6,365
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,175	3,210	4,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	755	330	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	270	165	100
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,360	590	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	255	160	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	95,255	46,400	48,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	47,660	22,630	25,025
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,150	800	2,350
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,145	795	2,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,015	455	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	830	300	530
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,720	715	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	430	170	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	95	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	200	130	70
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	300	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,050	1,490	3,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	240	80	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,255	95	1,160
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	690	220	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	20	45
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,190	305	880
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,540	750	795
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,635	2,290	5,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,370	220	1,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,260	2,070	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,300	760	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	650	345	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	215	130	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	90	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,250	760	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,025	645	380
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	125	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	12,075	11,620	455
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	140	120	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	890	830	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,730	2,545	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,475	2,425	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,640	3,560	75
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,200	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,460	1,110	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	245	155	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,210	955	255
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,810	1,485	7,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	670	400	270
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,030	1,005	7,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,110	2,285	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,755	380	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	25	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,365	965	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	970	915	50
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	58,105	28,115	29,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	23,345	11,475	11,870
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,080	455	1,625
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,080	455	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	615	235	380
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,140	470	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	320	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	120	70	45
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,945	1,065	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	200	80	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,055	75	985
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	555	160	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	60	15	40
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	850	185	665
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,175	545	635
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,765	1,685	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,105	160	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,655	1,525	3,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	915	505	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	490	245	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	145	100	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	205	135	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,030	610	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	875	540	335
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,305	7,915	380
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	95	75	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	585	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,040	1,885	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,645	1,595	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,490	2,435	55
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,445	1,385	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,090	785	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	895	675	220
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,655	1,120	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	545	330	220
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,020	740	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,125	1,735	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,100	775	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	740	695	45
Other	890	300	595	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	95,250	46,400	48,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	47,660	22,635	25,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	47,595	23,765	23,825
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	43,450	21,545	21,910
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	41,575	20,590	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,875	950	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,140	2,225	1,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,590	1,365	1,225
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	35	0	35
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	380	210	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	35	15	25
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	0	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	960	565	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	58,105	28,115	29,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	23,345	11,475	11,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	34,755	16,640	18,120
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	32,140	15,380	16,765
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	30,855	14,710	16,145
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	1,290	675	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,610	1,260	1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,875	910	965
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	30	0	30
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	120	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	35	10	25
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	10	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	465	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	95,255	46,400	48,850
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,085	26,745	25,335
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	46,680	23,450	23,230
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	5,405	3,295	2,105
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	43,175	19,655	23,515
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	54.7	57.6	51.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	49.0	50.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.4	12.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	95,250	46,400	48,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	39,995	17,900	22,090
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	55,260	28,495	26,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	26,295	14,445	11,850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	28,965	14,060	14,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,080	26,745	25,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,300	630	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	50,785	26,115	24,665
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	46,500	23,495	23,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,285	2,620	1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,085	26,745	25,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,300	630	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	50,785	26,115	24,665
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,360	2,585	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,410	1,600	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,655	2,100	560
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,475	760	3,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,395	1,975	4,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	920	410	510
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,865	4,840	8,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,195	8,725	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,390	1,250	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,105	1,875	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,080	26,745	25,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,300	630	670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	50,785	26,120	24,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	860	615	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	975	905	75
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	510	365	140
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,945	3,610	335
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,785	4,200	590
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,010	800	205
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,290	2,875	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,105	1,570	535
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	590	315	275
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,120	335	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	635	330	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,600	825	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	10	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,810	1,505	1,300
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,865	1,105	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,920	1,215	6,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,515	745	770
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,305	1,510	2,800
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,025	1,070	960
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,900	2,220	1,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	46,675	23,450	23,230
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,180	1,090	1,095
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	220	105	115
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,760	3,665	1,085
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	39,520	18,595	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	39,520	18,595	20,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	32,175	14,815	17,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,895	2,855	3,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,285	770	515
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	165	155	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	44,275	22,265	22,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	36,755	18,775	17,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,925	1,220	1,700
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,315	540	775
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,435	1,085	1,350
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	315	260	50
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	535	370	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	44,280	22,260	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	24,600	11,575	13,020
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	13,345	6,845	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,380	1,955	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,355	745	610
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,605	1,135	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	44,275	22,260	22,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,960	2,200	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	7,380	4,745	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,620	5,735	4,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,595	4,175	7,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,380	1,570	2,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,335	3,835	3,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	57,105	29,385	27,715
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	56,685	29,240	27,445
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	56,550	29,170	27,375
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	55,895	29,000	26,895
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	660	170	485
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	120	55	60
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	420	145	275
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	375	145	235
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	40	10	35
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	57,100	29,385	27,715
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	53,785	28,090	25,690
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	460	150	310
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,360	940	1,420
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	460	195	265
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	130	45	90
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	325	150	175
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	110,130	53,985	56,150
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	97,955	48,215	49,735
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	12,175	5,765	6,410
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,170	3,820	4,350
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,010	1,945	2,060
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,755	1,855	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,345	1,615	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	415	245	165
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	255	90	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	105,825	51,875	53,950
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	73,100	36,140	36,955
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	32,725	15,735	16,995
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	20,720	9,895	10,825
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	12,010	5,835	6,170
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,225	5,455	5,770
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	10,110	4,870	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,115	580	535
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	785	385	395