Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	170	50	125
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	10	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	885	430	460
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	995	470	525
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	85	45	40
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	85	45	40
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	115	25	90
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	20	10	10
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	0	0	5
Telugu	570	345	230	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	850	335	515	60	30	30
Latvian	290	120	175	20	5	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	40	20	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	975	455	525
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	90	50	40
Czech	1,465	690	775	45	20	25
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	400	170	230
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	55	25	30
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	125	60	65	10	5	10
Danish	395	190	200	40	20	20
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,325	665	660
Frisian	10	10	0	75	40	35
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	335	145	195
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	120	60	55
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	35	20	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	30	10	20
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	25	20	10
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	35	25	10
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	5	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,705	950	755
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	355	195	160
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	860	445	415
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	35	20	20
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	140	70	70
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	135	65	70
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	60	35	30
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	55	25	25
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	10	5	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	5	0
Thai	765	180	585	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	515	240	270
Estonian	195	75	120	10	0	10
Finnish	360	125	240	15	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	695	345	350
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	135	60	70
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	530	265	265
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	180	85	85
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	35	15	20
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	40	20	25
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	30	15	15
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	195	90	110
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	195	85	110
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	5
Czech	460	220	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	90	35	50
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	20	15	15
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	5	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	25	5	20
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	50	40
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	80	35	40
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	5	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	20	10	10
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	5	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	20	15	10
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	15	5	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	690	405	285
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	30	15	15
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	320	150	170
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	10	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	90	50	40
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	90	50	40
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	35	25	15
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	80	35	45
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,155	580	575
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	65	40	25
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,580	780	795
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	555	240	320
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	5	0	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	40	15	25
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	690	350	335	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	80	55	25
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	80	55	25
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	10	0
Maltese	40	10	25	15	10	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	165	40	125
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	20	10	15
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	20	0	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	0	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	35	10	30
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	80	45	30
Latvian	335	150	185	30	0	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	55	35	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	130	65	70
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	55	35	20
Macedonian	285	140	145	65	20	45
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	425	200	215
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	110	35	80
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	45	25	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	40	0	30
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	25	10	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	10	15
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	415	260	150	50	25	25
Danish	835	410	420	40	15	25
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,545	795	750
Frisian	15	10	0	110	65	45
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	15	0	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	355	150	210
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	435	240	205
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	115	55	60
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	30	10	20
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	40	25	15
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	25	15	10
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	70	35	35
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	35	30	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	10	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	455	250	205
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	975	515	460
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	80	25	55
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	0	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	215	90	130
American Sign Language	675	245	435	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	170	80	90
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	170	80	90
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	55	30	30
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	85	40	50
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	20	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	585	265	325
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	30	10	15
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	35	15	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	30	15	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	35	20	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	150	90	65
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	1,570	775	795
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	245	145	100
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	15	0	15
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	140	65	70
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	35	20	10
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	595	320	275
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	60	40	20
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	60	30	30
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	250	140	105
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,300	700	600
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	275	115	160
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	635	345	290
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	70	25	45
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	80	45	35
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	740	380	360
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	170	105	70
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	10	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	110	60	50
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	590	270	330
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	10	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	15	15	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	50	30	20
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	50	30	15
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	460	230	225
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	315	150	160
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	30	15	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	60	25	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	55	40	10
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	25	20	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	0	0	0
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	80	25	50
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	15	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	15	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	330	185	145
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	240	115	130
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	800	475	320
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	240	65	175
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	190	95	95
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	30	30	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	90	40	45
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	0	0	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	720	355	360
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	125	55	70
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,165	495	675
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	200	105	95	45	35	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	15	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	610	265	345
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	1,345	660	685	170	85	85
Frisian	15	20	0	205	110	100
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,790	860	925
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	515	225	290
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	250	110	140
Icelandic	955	480	470	125	65	55
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	455	225	230
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	15	10	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	15	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	195	75	125
Estonian	890	460	435	60	25	30
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	1,740	835	905	110	50	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	250	110	135
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	20	10	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	630	290	335
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,310	640	670
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	485	265	225
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	40	25	20
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	40	10	30
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	20	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	420	245	175
Cypriot	480	240	245	40	20	20
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	340	185	160
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	85	40	45
Maltese	1,220	615	610	160	100	65
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,550	800	750
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	200	95	95
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	125	45	75
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	285	130	150
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	705	445	255
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	135	85	50
Bermudan	115	50	65	20	0	20
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	10	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	15	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	40	15	25
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	25	0	20
Belizean	80	40	40	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	40	20	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	10	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	30	20	15
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	25	10	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	25	10	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	25	10	15
Maya	1,670	935	735	15	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	10	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	10	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	65	45	20
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	40	30	15
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	40	25	20
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	10	10	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	35	35	0
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	35	35	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	60	40	20
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	30	20	10
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	10	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	265	110	155
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	305	210	95
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	20	20	10
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	75	50	20
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	25	20	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	15	0	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	60	45	10
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	20	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	30	15	15
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	20	10	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	10	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	275	160	115
Goan	210	105	110	15	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	55	35	20
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	10	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	855	375	480
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	15	10	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	360	180	185
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	255	75	180
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	75	40	35
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	35	25	10
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	90	45	45
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	20	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	10	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	15	10	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	15	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	145	80	65
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	110	55	55
New Zealander	490	245	245	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	15	10	0
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	170	100	70
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	115	60	55
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	855	265	590
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	310	205	110
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	80	15	70
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	525	300	215
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	205	155	50
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	285	170	115
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	765	710	55
Other	1,055	375	680	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	650	185	460
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	185	110	75
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	10	50
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	445	250	190
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	160	120	45
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	225	135	85
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	595	555	45
Other	890	300	595	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	860	355	510
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	95	20	70
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	30	10	15
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	635	215	420
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	85	15	70
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	20	10	20
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	230	210	20
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	510	385	125
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	290	95	195
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	140	115	25
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	105	20	80
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	190	105	85
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	25	20	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	20	15	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	50	35	15
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	45	30	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	170	75	90
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	45	20	25
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	125	60	65
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	180	70	110
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	285	100	185
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	765	405	360
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	740	400	340
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	245	130	115
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	690	310	380
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	575	280	295