Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	88,978	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	87,461	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	36,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	34,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	1,881.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	88,975	43,735	45,240
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	16,705	8,595	8,110
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,115	2,640	2,475
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,875	3,010	2,865
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,710	2,940	2,770
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	56,135	27,725	28,410
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,595	2,885	2,710
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,880	2,520	2,360
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,505	2,185	2,320
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,885	2,370	2,520
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,105	2,475	2,635
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,580	2,730	2,850
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,880	2,885	2,995
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,890	3,400	3,490
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,800	3,340	3,470
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,015	2,940	3,075
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	16,145	7,425	8,715
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,580	2,675	2,910
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,030	1,965	2,070
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,835	1,340	1,490
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,815	805	1,010
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,875	635	1,245
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,185	430	750
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	560	175	385
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	120	25	95
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.1	63.4	62.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	18.1	17.0	19.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.5	41.5	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	27,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	6,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,415	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	3,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	13,125	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,575	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	87,605	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	72,280	35,145	37,135
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	44,570	22,235	22,330
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	37,850	18,900	18,950
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,725	3,335	3,390
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	27,705	12,905	14,800
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	16,500	9,000	7,500
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,295	1,015	1,285
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,345	1,880	2,470
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,560	1,015	3,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,175	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	25,810	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	22,015	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	18,655	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,000	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	22,020	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,100	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	11,900	5,570	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	13,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,690	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	87,945	43,275	44,665
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	83,780	41,520	42,260
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	5	0	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	3,540	1,490	2,050
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	615	270	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	87,940	43,280	44,660
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	86,575	42,645	43,925
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	720	345	375
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	600	260	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	745	360	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	87,940	43,275	44,665
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	87,230	42,950	44,280
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	75,820	37,385	38,430
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	75,005	36,990	38,010
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	820	395	420
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	11,405	5,565	5,840
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	11,405	5,560	5,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	150	70	80
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	145	70	75
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	50	25	30
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	150	70	85
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	90	20	65
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	10	5	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	0	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	10,460	5,125	5,335
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	70	35	35
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	795	365	430
Baltic languages	850	335	515	35	20	20
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	35	10	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	755	350	410
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	5	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	200	95	100
Czech	1,465	690	775	40	20	20
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	305	130	175
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	30	15	10
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	10	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	8,515	4,180	4,335
Afrikaans	125	60	65	15	10	10
Danish	395	190	200	25	15	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,065	525	540
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	7,230	3,535	3,695
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	135	80	55
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	20	10	10
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	120	60	65
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	35	15	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	45	20	30
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	20	15	5
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	20	10	10
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	880	455	425
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	205	115	95
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	330	180	150
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	25	10	15
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	315	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	15	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	90	35	55
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	85	35	50
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	40	15	25
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	40	15	25
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	30	20	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	20	10	10
Thai	765	180	585	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	210	95	120
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	195	85	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	710	325	385
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	125	55	70
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	570	265	305
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	87,940	43,280	44,660
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	86,595	42,650	43,950
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	82,260	40,550	41,710
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	82,125	40,490	41,635
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	135	65	75
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	4,335	2,095	2,240
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	4,335	2,095	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	55	30	30
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	55	25	30
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	70	35	40
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	25	10	10
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	0	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,945	1,895	2,050
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	230	100	135
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	225	100	125
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	70	30	40
Czech	460	220	240	10	5	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	100	40	60
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	10	5	5
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	3,330	1,625	1,710
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	3,050	1,485	1,565
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	90	100
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	55	25	25
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	25	10	15
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	5	0	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5	0	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	295	130	160
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	35	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	115	55	65
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	25	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	50	30	25
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	40	20	25
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	20	10	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	30	10	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,345	630	715
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	60	20	40
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,275	605	665
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	87,940	43,280	44,665
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	81,480	40,205	41,275
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,940	930	1,010
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	625	260	365
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,845	1,860	1,990
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,845	1,860	1,985
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	0	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	5	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	68,230	33,255	34,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,886	40,284	26,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	68,245	33,255	34,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,961	36,056	25,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	60,485	30,390	30,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	30,458	38,335	23,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	49,965	22,345	27,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,367	6,348	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	50,095	26,325	23,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,307	37,602	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,935	34,550	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	67,980	33,150	34,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,341	46,788	34,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	68,000	33,145	34,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,591	39,497	29,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	60,225	30,275	29,950
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,337	45,206	31,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	49,810	22,160	27,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,703	8,237	9,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	50,100	26,265	23,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	37,767	42,851	32,162
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,050	14,460	10,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	48,815	53,474	43,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	54,341	58,343	48,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.2	88.3	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	68.9	72.7	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.8	11.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	70,930	34,555	36,380
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,710	1,295	1,410
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	68,225	33,255	34,970
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,970	3,535	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	12,150	4,530	7,620
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,460	4,380	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,705	4,050	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,990	4,235	3,755
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,885	3,340	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,170	2,595	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,850	1,870	980
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,995	1,295	700
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,870	1,090	780
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,180	2,335	845
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,490	1,825	660
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	695	510	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	70,930	34,555	36,380
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,690	1,300	1,390
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	68,240	33,255	34,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,270	3,610	5,660
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	12,790	4,840	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	12,120	5,115	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,585	5,280	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,600	4,790	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,650	3,475	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,400	2,225	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,635	1,610	1,025
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,210	2,305	905
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,370	955	415
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	680	485	195
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,155	860	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	20,835	8,230	12,600
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	50,100	26,320	23,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.6	76.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,190	4,195	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,165	1,695	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,440	2,780	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,505	2,490	3,015
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,670	2,670	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,225	2,770	2,455
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,150	2,485	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,030	1,965	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,135	1,440	695
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,600	3,835	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,650	1,080	570
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,605	950	655
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,345	1,810	535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	66,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	31,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	28,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	26,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	80,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	71,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	78,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	67,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	38,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	32,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	26,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	91,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	78,877	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	25,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	80,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	71,153	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	72,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	64,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	10,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	101,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	88,283	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	25,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	92,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	78,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	85,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	10,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	55,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	10,560	4,995	5,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,009	33,974	27,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,648	30,552	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	10,575	5,045	5,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,935	39,606	34,501
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,855	33,447	30,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	87,605	43,135	44,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	48,320	23,185	25,130
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	7,655	3,625	4,025
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	9,935	4,530	5,405
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,900	5,220	5,685
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,090	4,930	5,160
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,745	4,875	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	39,285	19,950	19,335
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,690	4,900	4,790
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,125	4,600	4,530
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,485	4,350	4,135
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,295	3,705	3,595
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	4,690	2,400	2,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	87,605	43,135	44,470
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,115	10,320	9,800
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,250	3,240	3,010
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	52,250	25,695	26,550
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	15,245	7,125	8,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,515	5,800	6,715
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,785	1,965	1,825
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,340	685	655
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,785	3,110	3,675
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,945	725	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.8	19.0	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	21.4	21.1	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.0	12.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.8	10.2	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	5,010	2,420	2,595
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,330	690	645
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	465	230	235
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	3,430	1,605	1,825
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	250	125	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.6	1.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	86,995	42,865	44,130
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	86,985	42,865	44,120
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	3,540	1,460	2,075
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	12,875	6,175	6,700
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	12,865	6,170	6,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	160	65	100
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	160	60	100
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	25	0	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	50	20	35
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	375	205	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	135	60	75
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	235	135	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	115	30	85
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	105	30	80
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	10	0	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	10	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	0	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	11,555	5,525	6,030
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	60	20	35
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	20	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	855	425	430
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	30	20	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	25	20	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	830	405	425
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	245	125	120
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	70	40	35
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	330	160	170
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	40	15	30
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	25	15	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	8,850	4,195	4,650
Afrikaans	415	260	150	10	0	15
Danish	835	410	420	25	10	15
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,120	525	590
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	7,235	3,415	3,825
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	130	80	50
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	960	505	460
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	350	140	205
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	320	135	185
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	95	40	55
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	115	50	65
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	125	50	75
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	75	35	35
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	35	10	25
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,940	1,095	845
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	330	190	140
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	405	225	180
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	55	30	35
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,195	665	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	50	35	15
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	135	50	85
American Sign Language	675	245	435	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	130	80	50
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	110	60	50
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	60	30	25
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	75	35	40
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	15	15	0
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	20	15	10
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	15	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	25	20	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	265	120	145
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	20	10	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	85,610	42,190	43,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,915	10,165	9,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	65,695	32,020	33,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,995	945	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	76,830	37,935	38,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	10,465	5,060	5,405
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,205	2,480	2,730
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,700	810	895
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,530	765	770
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,330	655	680
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	595	310	290
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	735	350	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	685	350	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	310	140	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	10,460	5,055	5,400
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,855	945	915
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,920	1,510	1,410
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,580	1,110	1,470
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,620	1,260	1,360
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	485	235	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	10,460	5,055	5,405
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	4,825	2,285	2,535
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	20	10	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	75	30	45
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	20	10	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	10	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	100	50	45
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	3,525	1,695	1,825
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	680	275	405
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	335	195	145
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	4,640	2,315	2,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	70	40	30
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	125	65	55
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	20	15	10
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	335	155	180
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	30	15	15
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	95	55	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	35	15	20
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	210	120	85
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,010	540	470
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	205	75	125
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	265	145	120
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	115	40	80
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	25	10	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	40	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	500	260	235
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	140	70	65
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	10	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	0	15
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	40	35	0
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	825	375	450
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	70	20	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	20	15	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	150	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	20	10	15
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	30	20	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	10	0	10
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	45	20	20
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	35	25	15
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	105	35	70
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	140	85	50
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	180	80	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	685	350	340
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	490	255	235
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	20	10	20
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	70	35	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	30	20	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	55	35	15
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	15	10	10
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	10	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	115	45	70
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	10
Iraq	985	465	515	15	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	30	20	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	11,290	5,475	5,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	17,820	8,710	9,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	58,495	28,950	29,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,450	2,675	2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,465	755	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	415	285	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,050	465	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,820	1,320	1,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,020	525	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	145	70	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,975	905	1,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,945	900	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,355	635	715
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	565	245	320
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	85,630	42,230	43,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	735	320	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	86,865	42,815	44,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	300	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	255	130	125
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	40	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,820	1,270	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,785	1,245	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,185	990	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	580	255	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	84,485	41,715	42,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,590	1,245	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	360	160	200
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	200	90	105
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	615	325	285
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	180	65	115
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	325	165	155
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	90	35	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	490	250	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	30	15	20
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	40	20	15
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	135	50	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	85,020	41,890	43,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	87,605	43,135	44,470
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,120	1,420	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,485	1,145	1,335
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	25	10	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	655	290	370
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	30,505	15,105	15,400
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	80	40	45
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,150	525	625
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	29,790	14,770	15,015
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	90	45	50
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	69,630	34,135	35,500
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	45,670	22,105	23,570
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	30,140	14,620	15,520
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,865	7,420	8,445
Manx	200	105	95	20	10	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	19,975	9,675	10,300
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,655	730	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,255	1,065	1,190
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,145	3,795	4,355
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,145	3,795	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	27,655	13,665	13,990
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	330	135	195
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,605	860	745
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	9,925	4,965	4,960
Flemish	1,345	660	685	85	30	55
Frisian	15	20	0	50	15	35
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	17,685	8,620	9,065
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,510	660	850
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	385	150	230
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	175	65	110
Icelandic	955	480	470	60	20	40
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	440	215	225
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	390	175	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	8,850	4,315	4,535
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	60	35	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	15	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	250	145	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	230	100	130
Estonian	890	460	435	30	15	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,790	880	910
Latvian	1,740	835	905	25	25	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	320	175	150
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	590	300	290
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,305	1,100	1,210
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	210	105	105
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,685	845	835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,475	2,745	2,730
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	65	25	45
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	35	30	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	545	290	250
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	395	180	215
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,175	1,095	1,085
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	10	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	440	205	230
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,035	575	465
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	90	30	55
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	15
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	60	45	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	530	220	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	335	155	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	295	140	155
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	450	230	215
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	35	20	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	20	15	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	90	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	70	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	3,000	1,465	1,540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	10	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	20	15	10
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	35	20	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	15	10	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	130	40	90
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	15	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	35	15	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	25	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	2,605	1,285	1,320
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	30	15	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	15	10	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	15	10	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	30	10	20
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	45	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	15	10	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	485	240	245
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	60	40	20
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	50	30	20
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	75	35	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	65	30	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	0	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	135	65	70
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	10	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	20	10	10
South African	900	490	420	80	35	50
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	215	100	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	185	90	100
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	1,795	830	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	370	175	195
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	15	10	10
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	70	25	45
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	40	15	25
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	35	25	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	160	85	75
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	0	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	0	10	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	35	20	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	395	185	210
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	325	160	170
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	25	10	10
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	40	10	20
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,040	480	565
Burmese	530	270	255	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	175	70	105
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	265	120	150
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	200	65	135
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	15	10	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	50	25	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	40	20	20
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	40	20	20
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	10	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	80	30	50
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	70	30	40
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	0	10
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	26,400	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	8,595	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	34,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	15,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,420	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,820	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	14,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	33,945	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	13,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	8,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	32,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,995	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	33,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	26,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	7,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	224,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	258,635	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,935	34,555	36,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	17,830	9,285	8,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	20,820	10,400	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	32,285	14,865	17,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,570	4,060	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,625	1,595	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,950	2,465	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	18,455	7,495	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	955	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	7,310	2,910	4,400
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	5,500	2,125	3,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	565	220	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	150	100	50
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,015	420	600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	45,255	21,990	23,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,680	4,245	3,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,130	6,840	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	24,450	10,900	13,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,680	2,720	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,720	1,055	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,960	1,665	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	14,535	5,850	8,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	655	300	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	5,580	2,040	3,540
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	4,230	1,525	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	430	150	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	95	45	50
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	770	285	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	55	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,935	34,550	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	38,650	19,685	18,960
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,950	525	1,430
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,945	520	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	860	300	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	190	140	55
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	665	160	505
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,195	450	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	260	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	280	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	185	125	60
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	260	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,110	750	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	150	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,075	70	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	450	80	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	45	10	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	465	155	315
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	895	375	520
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	5,330	1,660	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	530	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	4,795	1,555	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	575	250	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	125	45	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	105	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	765	485	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	615	410	200
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	100	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,535	7,100	430
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	165	110	55
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	440	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,840	1,670	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,405	1,365	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,200	2,170	40
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,490	1,425	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,300	970	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,045	790	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	250	180	75
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,885	1,015	5,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	425	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,430	805	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,770	1,365	1,410
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,345	260	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	885	590	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	530	500	25
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	45,255	21,990	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	20,805	11,090	9,715
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,270	345	930
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,265	340	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	650	195	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	130	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	525	115	410
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	810	305	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	115	75	40
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	50	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,510	510	2,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	405	55	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	0	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	680	270	410
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,070	1,150	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	445	80	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	3,615	1,065	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	465	185	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	100	25	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	615	390	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	525	355	175
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,755	5,410	345
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	125	90	40
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,505	1,355	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,040	1,020	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,605	1,580	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,160	1,110	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	935	675	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	750	535	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	185	140	45
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,240	705	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	345	155	190
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,885	545	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,120	1,040	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,000	195	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	700	455	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	405	385	20
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,935	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	38,650	19,690	18,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	32,285	14,865	17,420
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	30,535	13,990	16,545
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	29,335	13,465	15,865
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,205	520	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,750	880	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	500	240	255
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	60	10	50
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	380	240	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	10	10	10
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	750	355	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	45,255	21,990	23,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	20,805	11,090	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	24,450	10,900	13,550
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	23,395	10,430	12,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	22,595	10,100	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	795	330	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,055	475	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	340	155	190
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	55	10	40
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	175	100	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	15	10	0
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	430	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,935	34,555	36,380
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,950	23,745	21,200
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	42,095	22,270	19,825
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,855	1,475	1,380
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	25,985	10,810	15,175
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	63.4	68.7	58.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.3	64.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,935	34,555	36,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	24,235	10,155	14,090
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	46,695	24,400	22,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	25,645	14,840	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	21,055	9,565	11,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,950	23,745	21,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	44,120	23,345	20,770
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	38,715	19,940	18,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,405	3,410	1,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,945	23,745	21,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	830	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	44,120	23,350	20,770
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,375	2,840	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,630	1,395	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,605	1,260	345
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,150	445	2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,185	1,175	3,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	720	295	425
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	9,375	3,370	6,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	8,890	8,270	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,805	1,175	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,380	3,120	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,950	23,745	21,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	830	400	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	44,115	23,350	20,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,775	1,765	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	70	60	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	290	205	85
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,635	3,270	365
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	7,555	5,575	1,985
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,340	940	400
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,535	1,935	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,715	2,125	595
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	530	295	240
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,205	425	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	590	320	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,580	725	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,140	1,180	960
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,470	660	1,810
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,480	730	4,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	690	315	370
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,695	785	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,090	1,130	960
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,705	895	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	42,095	22,270	19,825
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,490	1,890	1,605
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	140	105	30
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,215	3,940	1,275
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	33,245	16,335	16,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	33,250	16,335	16,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	11,410	4,895	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	7,550	3,715	3,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	14,230	7,695	6,540
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,465	20,275	18,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	33,045	17,625	15,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,755	1,340	1,410
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	235	60	175
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,760	810	950
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	315	240	70
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	355	195	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,465	20,275	18,185
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,195	6,515	7,680
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	11,365	5,940	5,430
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	8,015	4,560	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	2,945	1,750	1,190
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,940	1,515	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	38,460	20,275	18,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,340	2,330	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	9,070	5,890	3,175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,695	4,740	4,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	6,190	2,185	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,935	1,005	1,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,240	4,130	3,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	48,165	25,110	23,055
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	47,990	25,040	22,955
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	47,575	24,805	22,765
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	47,445	24,780	22,665
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	125	25	100
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	415	235	180
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	415	235	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	395	225	170
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	375	215	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	280	150	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	20	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	10	10	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	180	70	105
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	70	15	50
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	55	50
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	48,165	25,105	23,055
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	46,570	24,290	22,285
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	340	160	180
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	275	115	160
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	965	535	435
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	960	530	435
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	86,585	42,605	43,980
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	76,465	37,650	38,810
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,125	4,950	5,170
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	4,835	2,275	2,560
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,285	2,680	2,610
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,950	2,485	2,460
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,595	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	355	185	170
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	340	195	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	82,505	40,515	41,985
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	53,290	26,465	26,825
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	29,215	14,055	15,155
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	14,350	6,775	7,580
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	14,865	7,280	7,580
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,030	6,905	7,125
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,220	6,485	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	810	420	390
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	835	380	455