Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	19,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	14,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	34.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	6,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	6,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	603.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	32.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	19,885	9,910	9,980
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	4,820	2,435	2,385
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	1,545	750	790
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	1,745	910	835
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	13,655	6,780	6,880
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	1,300	675	620
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	1,020	545	470
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	1,110	535	570
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	1,605	730	870
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	1,740	820	920
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	1,765	895	870
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	1,475	730	750
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	1,405	700	700
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	1,290	660	630
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	950	475	480
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	1,410	700	710
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	680	350	330
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	370	185	185
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	175	85	90
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	110	45	65
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	75	35	45
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	50	25	30
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	5	5	10
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	24.2	24.6	23.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.7	68.4	68.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	34.4	34.2	34.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	35.3	35.2	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	6,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	4,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	490	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	19,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	15,070	7,480	7,595
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	10,515	5,255	5,255
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	9,245	4,615	4,625
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	1,270	645	625
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	4,555	2,220	2,330
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	3,350	1,820	1,530
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	265	100	170
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	570	240	330
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	365	60	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	5,170	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	4,535	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	3,235	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	1,520	735	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	5,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	3,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	19,890	9,910	9,980
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	18,660	9,370	9,300
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	0	0	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	840	405	435
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	375	135	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	19,885	9,910	9,975
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	19,295	9,660	9,630
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	170	90	80
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	370	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	195	100	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	19,245	9,585	9,660
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	14,240	7,190	7,045
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	14,065	7,105	6,965
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	175	90	85
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,005	2,395	2,615
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	5,005	2,390	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	235	130	105
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	230	125	105
Amharic	745	340	405	15	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	775	365	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	25	15	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	470	195	280
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	25	5	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	390	160	235
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	5	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	15	10	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	10	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	0	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	3,015	1,470	1,540
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	295	135	160
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	0
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	285	130	155
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	20	10	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	75	40	35
Czech	1,465	690	775	10	0	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	45	20	25
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	50	25	25
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	30	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	180	85	95
Afrikaans	125	60	65	20	5	10
Danish	395	190	200	5	0	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	40	25	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	115	50	60
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,055	1,015	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,975	970	1,005
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	10	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	55	25	25
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	175	80	95
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,410	705	710
Sindhi	330	160	165	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	10	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	270	130	140
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	75	35	35
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	475	230	245
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	75	25	45
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	100	50	50
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	40	20	20
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	285	130	155
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	280	130	150
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	160	70	90
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	75	40	40
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	10	25
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	25	5	15
Thai	765	180	585	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	30	15	15
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	40	15	20
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	640	325	315
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	35	20	15
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	585	295	290
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	18,525	9,235	9,290
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	15,925	7,990	7,935
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	15,875	7,965	7,910
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	45	25	25
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,600	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,605	1,245	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	110	60	50
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	110	55	50
Amharic	340	150	185	20	15	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	480	215	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	470	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	145	65	80
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	15	10	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	0	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,635	800	840
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	135	70	70
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	130	65	70
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	25	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	10	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	45	20	20
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	25	5	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	10	5	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,295	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,265	610	650
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	25	10	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	70	35	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	980	475	505
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	160	75	85
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	30	20	15
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	170	90	85
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	10	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	15	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	10	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	140	65	75
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	140	65	70
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	70	30	35
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	15	5	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,365	670	690
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	20	5	10
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,325	655	670
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	19,890	9,910	9,975
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	16,760	8,385	8,380
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,200	600	595
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	140	60	75
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,750	850	905
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,745	850	900
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	10	10	0
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	15,060	7,475	7,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	14,245	7,065	7,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	49,384	63,776	38,491
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	14,250	7,065	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	42,951	53,532	34,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	13,405	6,845	6,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	49,781	64,218	38,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	7,585	2,565	5,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,202	2,219	3,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	11,980	6,155	5,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	48,992	63,214	39,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	14,215	7,040	7,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	67,605	83,093	52,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	14,215	7,040	7,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	53,095	63,543	42,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	13,365	6,795	6,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	68,411	83,722	52,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	7,565	2,540	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,156	6,286	6,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	11,985	6,135	5,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	64,858	79,007	50,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	5,975	3,385	2,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	70,996	81,958	58,540
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	85,146	98,869	67,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	95.3	97.4	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	79.9	81.9	76.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	4.8	2.7	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	810	405	405
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	14,245	7,065	7,185
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	1,835	665	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	1,580	615	960
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	1,315	520	795
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	1,240	465	775
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	1,215	550	665
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	1,135	510	625
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	1,010	520	490
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	840	460	380
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	710	445	265
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	630	385	245
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	2,730	1,925	805
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,605	1,080	530
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,120	845	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	810	405	400
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	14,250	7,065	7,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	1,870	675	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	1,675	665	1,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	1,530	605	925
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	1,610	650	960
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	1,490	680	810
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	1,375	700	680
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	1,110	650	460
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	860	545	310
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	2,735	1,900	830
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	680	420	260
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	450	310	145
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,590	1,170	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	15,055	7,470	7,590
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	3,080	1,315	1,765
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	11,980	6,160	5,825
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	79.6	82.5	76.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	1,135	495	645
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	720	290	430
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	1,265	555	705
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	1,000	395	605
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	975	395	580
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	980	410	570
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	910	410	500
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	830	425	400
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	740	410	325
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	3,435	2,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	605	360	250
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,245	1,645	600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	134,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	110,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	67,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	55,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	140,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	116,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	157,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	123,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	77,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	61,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	5,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	165,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	130,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	6,115	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	138,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	114,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	109,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	151,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	125,009	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	76,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	67,157	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	5,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	163,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	127,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	166,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	128,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	136,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	84,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	71,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	1,000	540	460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	57,824	69,632	47,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	49,088	56,192	41,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	980	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	69,710	80,057	57,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	55,392	62,202	47,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	19,880	9,905	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	5,315	2,535	2,785
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	910	435	470
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	720	330	390
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	990	465	525
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	1,170	550	625
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	1,525	750	775
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	14,560	7,370	7,190
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	1,850	915	935
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	2,205	1,090	1,115
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	2,515	1,300	1,215
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	3,240	1,620	1,620
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	4,755	2,450	2,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	19,880	9,905	9,970
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	5,625	2,845	2,780
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	1,865	930	930
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	12,845	6,360	6,485
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	1,410	700	710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	1,170	560	610
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	495	255	240
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	620	275	345
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	7.8	7.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	3.9	3.6	4.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	615	290	320
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	235	115	120
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	355	165	190
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.1	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	3.8	3.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	2.8	2.6	2.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.8	2.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,860	9,890	9,965
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	19,375	9,690	9,680
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	19,370	9,695	9,680
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	855	415	435
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	6,630	3,210	3,425
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	6,615	3,205	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	595	330	270
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	600	330	270
Amharic	1,145	540	600	35	30	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	510	265	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	25	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	25	15	15
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	995	470	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	45	25	25
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	945	450	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	610	240	370
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	15	25
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	30	10	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	25	20	10
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	15	15	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	10	10	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,950	1,970	1,980
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	355	190	170
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	360	190	165
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	60	35	25
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	10	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	130	75	50
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	20	10	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	50	25	25
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	70	35	40
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	250	130	125
Afrikaans	415	260	150	50	15	30
Danish	835	410	420	10	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	40	30	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	155	80	70
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,605	1,295	1,310
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	110	45	65
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	635	320	315
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,900	955	945
Sindhi	500	240	255	35	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	310	160	150
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	125	65	60
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	45	15	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	790	380	410
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	100	45	55
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	135	70	60
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	90	50	35
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	485	215	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	15	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	115	35	75
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	50	25	25
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	15	0	15
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	0	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	15	10	10
American Sign Language	675	245	435	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	345	140	205
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	340	135	205
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	215	85	130
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	140	60	80
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	70	35	40
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	65	35	30
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	20	15	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	30	20	15
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,860	9,890	9,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	18,655	9,400	9,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	5,555	2,855	2,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	13,095	6,550	6,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,205	490	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,855	9,890	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	14,905	7,580	7,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	4,800	2,260	2,540
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	985	450	540
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	795	425	370
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,175	565	605
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,245	560	685
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	625	300	325
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	625	265	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	600	255	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	150	50	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	4,800	2,265	2,540
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	445	215	230
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	795	370	425
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,405	645	755
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,650	830	825
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	510	205	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	4,805	2,265	2,540
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	420	175	240
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	10	10	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	10	10	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	10	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	45	15	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	65	20	45
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	100	20	75
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	150	85	65
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	780	385	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	80	45	35
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	45	25	15
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	10	0	0
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	55	20	35
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	10	10	0
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	40	15	25
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	15	15	0
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	40	15	20
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	50	30	25
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	60	30	30
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	0	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	270	130	140
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	65	30	40
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	330	145	185
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	30	15	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	20	10	15
Kenya	785	355	430	30	10	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	50	20	30
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	160	70	90
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,130	1,485	1,650
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	45	25	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	10	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,155	560	595
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	0	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	90	45	40
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	40	30	10
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	105	50	55
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	195	100	90
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	515	210	300
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	630	275	350
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	240	130	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	600	260	340
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	70	30	40
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	25	10	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	55	25	30
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	10	15
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	55	25	30
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	0	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	420	180	235
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	10	0	10
Israel	645	390	255	10	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	10	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	20	0	15
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,855	9,895	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	5,065	2,360	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	4,910	2,570	2,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	9,885	4,960	4,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	4,015	1,910	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,340	620	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	585	330	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	765	290	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,890	800	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	760	485	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	15	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	610	280	330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	585	275	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	220	115	105
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	355	155	205
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	19,245	9,610	9,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,855	9,890	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	155	85	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	19,700	9,800	9,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	785	345	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	760	325	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	410	170	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	345	155	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	18,980	9,510	9,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,855	9,890	9,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,955	3,380	3,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,830	1,420	1,410
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	400	175	225
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	430	220	210
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	815	320	495
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	250	125	125
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	600	325	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,090	500	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	75	35	40
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	50	30	20
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	85	30	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	305	175	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	12,900	6,515	6,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	19,855	9,890	9,965
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	875	380	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	460	200	265
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	0	10	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	440	205	240
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	4,525	2,340	2,180
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	15	15	0
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	275	125	150
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	4,355	2,265	2,090
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	11,135	5,495	5,640
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	6,750	3,225	3,530
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	3,895	1,800	2,095
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	2,490	1,190	1,300
Manx	200	105	95	10	0	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	2,925	1,365	1,555
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	315	155	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	445	205	235
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	1,625	740	885
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	1,625	740	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	3,775	1,780	2,000
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	155	85	70
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	60	15	45
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	825	410	410
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	2,900	1,335	1,570
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	120	40	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,090	490	600
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	190	95	100
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	35	10	30
Icelandic	955	480	470	65	25	35
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	520	240	280
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	90	55	30
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	2,685	1,360	1,330
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	110	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	35	0	30
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	275	130	140
Latvian	1,740	835	905	30	20	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	10	10	0
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	705	375	330
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	165	95	70
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	425	260	165
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	60	25	35
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,290	595	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,400	700	705
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	70	45	25
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	200	125	75
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	40	25	15
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	745	345	395
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	0	0	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	200	105	90
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	25	0	25
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	10	10	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	120	55	65
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	215	120	90
Antiguan	380	170	205	20	10	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	15	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	80	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	420	195	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	10	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	20	10	10
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	90	50	40
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	20	15	0
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	30	20	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	35	10	25
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	10	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	20	0	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	105	50	60
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	10	10	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	45	20	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	55	20	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	55	30	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	35	25	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	15	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	110	25	85
Afrikaner	115	75	40	30	10	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	10	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	60	10	55
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	215	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	200	90	110
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	6,315	3,050	3,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	880	470	415
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	80	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	90	45	50
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	15	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	0	10	10
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	115	70	45
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	470	235	230
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	20	15	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	30	10	20
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	50	30	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,765	1,395	1,360
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,245	1,135	1,105
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	300	155	140
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	340	175	170
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	10	0	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,735	1,210	1,525
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	70	40	35
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	715	315	405
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	875	350	525
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	110	45	70
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	50	40	15
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	80	40	45
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	10	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	55	25	30
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,085	525	560
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	200	95	105
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	45	15	30
New Zealander	490	245	245	40	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	115	60	55
Fijian	70	25	40	115	60	55
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	6,115	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	5,620	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	495	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	6,110	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	2,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	895	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	930	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	5,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	6,110	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	6,110	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	5,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	890	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	1,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	1,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	6,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	4,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	2,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	2,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	529,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	573,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,719	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	15,045	7,445	7,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	2,520	1,295	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	4,625	2,260	2,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	7,900	3,885	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	1,260	1,005	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	360	205	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	900	795	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	3,090	1,325	1,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	3,015	1,355	1,665
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	2,310	1,000	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	155	90	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	90	40	50
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	445	220	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	11,345	5,500	5,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	1,215	640	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	3,200	1,545	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	6,930	3,315	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,020	820	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	290	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	735	640	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	2,710	1,115	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	460	170	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	2,745	1,205	1,535
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	2,090	880	1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	135	85	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	85	35	45
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	415	195	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	15	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	7,145	3,555	3,590
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	370	65	305
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	365	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	190	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	155	55	100
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	320	100	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	160	40	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	45	25	20
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	625	130	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	160	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	0	0	0
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	75	0	70
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	205	65	145
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	1,960	730	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	1,880	720	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	310	135	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	75	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	95	35	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	320	200	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	280	185	95
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	2,200	2,025	175
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	35	30	0
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	535	480	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	555	470	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	380	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	465	445	20
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	110	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	65	30	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	40	30	10
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	1,160	180	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	100	55	45
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	1,060	130	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	335	175	165
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	210	65	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	65	65	0
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	4,415	2,185	2,230
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	320	55	265
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	315	55	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	140	55	90
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	270	65	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	130	25	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	40	25	20
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	580	130	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	85	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	155	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	10	0	10
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	70	0	60
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	190	55	135
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	1,720	600	1,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	75	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	1,645	585	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	270	180	95
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	1,885	1,720	165
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	30	30	0
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	500	440	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	295	295	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	400	375	20
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	40	25	10
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	1,030	155	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	930	105	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	170	60	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	60	60	0
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	7,145	3,560	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	7,900	3,885	4,015
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	6,495	3,200	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	4,975	2,450	2,520
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,520	745	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,405	690	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	200	130	60
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	260	80	180
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	40	25	15
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	455	220	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	4,415	2,185	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	6,930	3,315	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	5,670	2,700	2,970
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	4,310	2,055	2,255
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	1,365	645	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,255	610	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	185	120	65
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	255	75	175
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	40	25	15
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	10	10	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	400	200	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	15,045	7,445	7,600
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,330	5,975	5,350
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	10,505	5,525	4,975
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	825	450	380
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	3,715	1,465	2,250
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	75.3	80.3	70.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	69.8	74.2	65.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	15,045	7,445	7,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	3,325	1,225	2,105
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	11,720	6,220	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	6,310	3,615	2,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	5,405	2,605	2,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,330	5,980	5,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	135	40	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	11,195	5,935	5,260
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	9,655	4,955	4,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	1,535	975	560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,330	5,980	5,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	140	45	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	11,190	5,935	5,255
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	1,720	1,115	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	1,885	455	1,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	975	765	205
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	585	65	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	875	200	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	150	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	2,585	1,160	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	1,905	1,735	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	200	145	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	320	240	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,330	5,975	5,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	135	40	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	11,195	5,935	5,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	90	45	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	690	440	245
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	130	70	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,295	1,115	180
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	825	585	230
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	510	350	160
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	1,070	535	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	755	510	245
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	205	105	100
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	415	135	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	245	130	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	830	470	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	35	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	510	270	245
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	550	110	435
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	955	105	850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	235	110	125
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	780	305	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	595	285	310
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	475	245	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	10,500	5,530	4,970
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	800	340	460
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	1,535	1,175	365
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	8,120	3,980	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	8,125	3,975	4,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	1,070	315	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	6,720	3,455	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	280	180	105
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	9,655	5,155	4,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	8,645	4,750	3,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	445	150	295
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	215	95	120
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	190	60	135
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	40	20	20
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	120	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	9,655	5,150	4,505
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	1,435	460	980
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	3,925	2,255	1,675
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,150	1,805	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	845	435	420
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	300	210	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	9,660	5,155	4,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	715	520	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	2,275	1,425	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	2,820	1,355	1,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	1,535	750	785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	955	400	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	1,355	710	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	12,055	6,370	5,690
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	11,920	6,270	5,650
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	11,835	6,230	5,605
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	11,835	6,230	5,605
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	0	0	0
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	35	20	20
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	35	15	20
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	15	10	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	20	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	135	100	40
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	25	15	10
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	110	85	25
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	12,055	6,370	5,685
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	11,595	6,105	5,485
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	20	15	10
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	40	10	35
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	400	245	155
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	395	235	155
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	19,580	9,735	9,845
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	16,870	8,500	8,370
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	2,705	1,230	1,480
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	1,065	480	585
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	1,645	745	900
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,490	690	800
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,370	640	735
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	120	55	65
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	155	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	18,310	9,085	9,225
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	10,015	5,075	4,940
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	8,295	4,010	4,290
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	2,865	1,380	1,485
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	5,430	2,630	2,800
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,805	2,365	2,435
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,965	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	840	425	415
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	625	260	365