Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	520	120	405
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	130	60	75
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	75	25	55
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	15	5	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	10	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	1,095	620	470
Bilen	10	10	5	15	5	0
Oromo	15	10	5	480	255	225
Somali	1,075	515	560	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,320	720	605
Amharic	745	340	405	165	85	80
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	145	70	80
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	115	35	80	20	10	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	265	120	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	25	15	15
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	100	50	50
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	40	20	15
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	15	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	185	105	80
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	110	60	55
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	45	25	15
Telugu	570	345	230	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	95	60	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	850	335	515	30	15	10
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	15	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	145	80	70
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	15	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	255	115	140
Czech	1,465	690	775	110	50	55
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	665	290	380
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	260	115	145
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	30	10	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	30	10	20
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	125	60	65	245	120	125
Danish	395	190	200	140	75	60
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	10	10	0	65	40	25
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	55	30	30
Swedish	555	255	300	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	35	10	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	20	5	10
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	110	60	50
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	235	130	100
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	140	65	75
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	10	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	345	185	155
Sindhi	330	160	165	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	50	25	25
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	290	155	140
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	360	185	180
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	10	10
Pashto	1,285	680	610	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	425	225	200
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	145	65	80
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	125	60	60
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	10	5	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	35	20	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	10	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	20	15	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	30	10	15
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	175	85	90
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	330	175	155
Dinka	5	5	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	115	55	60
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	50	25	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	730	340	395
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	715	355	365
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	55	35	25
Burmese	80	30	50	10	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	40	20	15
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	185	70	115
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	45	20	20
Thai	765	180	585	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	5	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	585	290	295
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	50	25	25
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	35	25	15
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	425	215	205
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	730	375	360
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	10	10	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	970	555	415
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	520	230	290	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	940	500	440
Amharic	340	150	185	130	65	60
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	70	35	40
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,780	915	865
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	10	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	35	25	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	105	50	60
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	70	35	40
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	30	15	15
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	1,615	795	820	25	15	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	585	285	300
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	575	285	295
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	50	30	20
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	80	35	40
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	180	75	95
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	95	50	45
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	65	60
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	440	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	140	135
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,645	840	805
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	80	45	35
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	155	85	70
Hindi	1,535	790	745	80	45	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	220	110	115
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	30	15	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	175	95	85
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	240	120	120
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	70	30	40
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	45	20	25
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	60	35	30
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	20	5	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	95	50	45
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	175	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	70	45	30
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	445	200	250
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	475	250	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	35	25	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	30	20	15
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	100	45	55
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	20	10	10
Thai	225	90	135	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	65	35	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	10	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	230	115	115
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	60	30	35
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	120	70	45
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	100	35	60
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	25	0	20
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	20	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	1,090	645	450
Bilen	35	20	10	15	10	10
Oromo	45	30	10	530	265	265
Somali	1,460	680	780	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,775	950	825
Amharic	1,145	540	600	285	165	125
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	65	45	20
Maltese	40	10	25	15	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	180	100	85
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	105	45	60	30	20	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	280	155	130
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	45	25	25
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	140	60	80
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	45	30	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	30	25	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	280	155	125
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	205	110	90
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	85	50	35
Telugu	930	540	390	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	125	75	55
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	35	25	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	30	25	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	265	130	135
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	20	10	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	255	125	135
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	195	95	95
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	700	320	380
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	680	345	335
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	20	0	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	60	25	35
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	25	10	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	30	25	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	415	260	150	430	235	195
Danish	835	410	420	160	85	70
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	15	10	0	85	50	30
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	85	45	35
Swedish	1,580	785	795	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	40	10	30
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	1,425	730	690
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	115	70	50
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	255	145	110
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	660	365	295
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	30	20	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	585	295	290
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	50	25	25
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	305	175	130
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	470	250	220
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	30	10	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	640	305	330
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	155	100	60
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	190	120	75
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	90	60	25
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	30	20	15
Ewe	1,410	865	545	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	60	35	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	20	15	0
Shona	150	75	80	50	20	35
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	360	185	180
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	25	20	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	315	175	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	100	55	45
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	360	135	225
American Sign Language	675	245	435	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	905	415	485
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	805	355	445
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	20	20	0
Burmese	140	75	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	10	10	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	260	110	150
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	85	40	50
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	10	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	15	10	10
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	695	335	355
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	75	60	20
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	10	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	500	235	265
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	805	450	350
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	70	35	40
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	60	45	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,135	515	620
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	265	140	130
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	145	75	70
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	65	25	40
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,375	730	645
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	65	40	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	140	75	70
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	315	165	145
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	525	235	295
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	65	30	30
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	200	120	75
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	65	40	20
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	975	540	430
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	30	20	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	135	85	50
Ethiopia	995	495	495	650	330	320
Kenya	785	355	430	140	80	55
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	280	155	130
Somalia	580	270	310	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,375	770	610
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	195	100	100
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	130	50	80
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	110	70	45
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	30	15	15
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	220	115	105
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	30	30	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	235	120	110
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	245	105	145
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	60	10	50
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,800	830	975
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	310	125	180
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	50	25	30
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	35	15	20
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	320	170	145
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	860	510	345
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	25	15	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	30	15	20
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	225	135	95
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,360	810	555
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	35	20	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	120	55	65
Ethiopia	125	65	60	385	205	190
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	115	65	50
Somalia	95	40	50	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	30	35
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	220	140	80
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	25	15	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	50	30	20
Iraq	985	465	515	15	0	10
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	65	30	40
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	320	170	155
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	65	35	30
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	245	100	145
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	40	15	25
Australia	190	120	70	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	535	270	270
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	420	200	220
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	225	90	135
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	265	120	145
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	10	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	65	30	35
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	15	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	200	105	95	25	10	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	1,345	660	685	135	70	65
Frisian	15	20	0	75	45	30
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	910	445	460	70	30	35
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	85	55	30
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	95	75	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	1,465	710	760
Estonian	890	460	435	90	30	60
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	1,740	835	905	100	55	45
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	385	190	195
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	90	55	35
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	65	35	25
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	125	70	50
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	290	140	150
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	905	465	440
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	690	350	340
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	505	295	210	70	30	35
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	15	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	75	60	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	525	255	270
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	215	115	100
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	295	135	155
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,420	700	715
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	25	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	930	480	455
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	40	25	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	50	15	30
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	175	85	85
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	45	30	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	35	20	15
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	0	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	120	65	60
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	50	20	25
Belizean	80	40	40	90	55	35
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	45	20	25
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	55	30	25
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	335	185	145
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	660	305	350
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	50	25	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	120	65	55
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	50	10	40
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	115	55	60
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	115	45	65
Maya	1,670	935	735	35	30	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	85	40	40
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	20	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	35	15	25
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	120	50	65
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	920	515	400
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	245	120	125
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,010	525	485
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	35	20	15
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	245	120	120
Edo	110	60	45	15	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	170	90	75
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	40	15	20
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	35	10	30
Liberian	150	60	90	60	25	35
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	10	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	380	205	175
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	20	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	10	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	95	50	40
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,005	565	440
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	80	45	30
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	25	10	15
Coptic	685	385	305	10	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	45	30	15
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	180	90	90
Libyan	1,075	590	485	20	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	655	375	275
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	25	20	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	55	50	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	255	150	105
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	690	355	335
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	60	15	45
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	100	50	50
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	10	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	375	240	140
South African	900	490	420	525	290	235
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	30	20	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	55	25	35
Zulu	70	35	35	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	410	270	145
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	985	480	500
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,585	790	795
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	165	90	75
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	35	15	20
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	215	110	105
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	55	35	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	15	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	305	160	140
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	360	165	200
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	60	25	35
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	20	10	15
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	65	40	30
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	75	45	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	575	280	290
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	210	105	110	40	20	25
Gujarati	420	205	215	20	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	695	360	335
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	250	135	115
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	130	95	35
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	90	60	35
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	240	125	115
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	55	20	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	95	55	40	10	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	455	225	230
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	70	30	45
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	10	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	25	10	20
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	190	55	135
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	105	55	50
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,085	550	540
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	555	285	275
New Zealander	490	245	245	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	415	195	220
Fijian	70	25	40	50	15	35
Hawaiian	60	40	20	25	10	20
Maori	90	55	35	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	890	560	325
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	905	525	370
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	115	35	85
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	230	160	70
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,175	1,100	75
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	615	375	245
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	105	30	75
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	175	110	65
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	845	550	295
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	950	895	55
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,740	740	995
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	190	90	100
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	75	30	45
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,655	700	955
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	165	85	85
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	75	35	45
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	920	780	145
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,235	895	345
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	230	80	150
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	50	30	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	690	490	205
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	170	105	60
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	75	35	35
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	75	40	30
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	35	10	20
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	520	205	320
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	110	45	70
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	395	160	235
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	765	465	300
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	775	400	375
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	9,400	4,810	4,585