Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	625	265	365
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	90	20	75
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	820	325	495
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	5	5	0
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	260	125	130
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	300	140	160
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	160	80	75
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	150	80	70
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	380	155	230
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	10	5	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	5	5	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,850	860	995
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	40	15	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	435	215	220
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	0	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	425	210	210
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	0	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	45	25	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	40	20	20
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	115	60	50
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	90	45	50
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	560	250	310
Afrikaans	125	60	65	10	10	5
Danish	395	190	200	35	20	15
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	140	65	80
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	355	160	195
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	290	135	155
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	5	0	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	55	25	30
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	155	70	85
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	50	25	25
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	80	50	35
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	410	175	235
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	55	20	30
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	60	25	30
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	45	25	25
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	5	0	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	700	325	375
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	345	155	190
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	90	40	50
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	190	85	105
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	360	170	185
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	350	170	180
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	25	10	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	5	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	115	45	70
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	20	10	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	360	160	195
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	55	20	35
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	290	135	160
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	60	30	35
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	115	60	55
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	110	60	50
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	160	75	85
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	5	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	5	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	580	280	295
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	160	80	85
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	150	70	80
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	20	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	10	10	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	45	20	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	50	20	30
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	50	25	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	35	20	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	155	80	75
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	0	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	90	45	40
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	15	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	55	30	20
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	5	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	145	65	80
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	5	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	20	10	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	10	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	10	5	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	535	250	280
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	220	100	115
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60	35	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	315	145	165
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	305	145	160
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	35	20	20
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	745	340	410
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	25	10	15
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	705	320	385
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	695	330	365
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	150	70	85
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	970	425	540
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	965	420	540
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	15	10	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	760	335	425
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	740	325	415
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	185	125	60
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	180	125	60
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	25	15	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	410	175	235
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	55	30	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	45	25	25
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	20	15	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	0	15
Telugu	930	540	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	400	195	205
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	400	195	205
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	55	40	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	55	20	40
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	80	40	35
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	120	55	65
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	20	0	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	680	325	360
Afrikaans	415	260	150	25	15	15
Danish	835	410	420	40	25	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	160	70	90
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	450	215	235
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	10	0	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	400	180	220
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	10	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10	0	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	175	70	105
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	260	130	135
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	30	10	20
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	155	90	60
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	40	30	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	820	315	505
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	130	65	65
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	115	55	55
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	30	10	20
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	90	40	50
American Sign Language	675	245	435	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	775	370	405
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	370	155	210
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	175	75	105
Hakka	545	240	310	0	10	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	200	75	125
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	405	210	190
Burmese	140	75	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	400	210	190
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	25	0	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	15	10	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	140	85	60
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	25	0	15
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	20,710	10,030	10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	870	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	525	250	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	660	260	400
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	40	10	30
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	35	10	20
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	45	15	25
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	15	10	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	50	0	50
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	105	50	60
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	25	10	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	25	20	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	25	20	10
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	205	90	120
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	10	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	25	15	15
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	30	15	10
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	145	60	85
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	55	30	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	25	15	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	55	30	25
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	10	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	195	90	110
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	165	95	65
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	15	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	10	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	75	40	35
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	25	15	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	45	20	25
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	160	55	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	40	15	20
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	45	25	25
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	165	75	85
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	20	20	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	25	15	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	65	45	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	520	255	265
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	50	20	30
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	0	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	70	40	25
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	15	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	25	15	10
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	10	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	375	175	205
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	45	25	25
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	40	15	25
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	65	45	15
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,200	565	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	500	295	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	810	310	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	820	450	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	605	315	295
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	3,500	1,700	1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	580	265	315
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	450	200	245
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	205	140	65
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	505	235	270
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	270	90	180
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	135	75	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	650	325	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	95	50	40
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	215	100	115
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	70	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	155	100	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	985	445	540
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	30	15	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	835	345	485
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	35	10	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	460	210	255
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	200	105	95	15	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	725	345	380
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	275	120	155
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	75	35	35
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,765	820	940
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	555	275	275
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	180	90	90
Icelandic	955	480	470	335	145	190
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	950	385	565
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	10	10	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	20	0	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	70	35	35
Estonian	890	460	435	30	10	20
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	550	235	310
Latvian	1,740	835	905	10	0	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	65	10	60
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	0	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	905	350	555
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	190	75	115
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	935	425	505
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	55	15	40
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	20	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,865	910	955
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	20	15	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	90	65	25
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	125	55	65
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	995	515	480
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	20	15	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	10	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	160	55	100
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	85	60	25
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	25	15	20
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	320	165	155
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	155	80	75
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	40	30	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	15	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	10	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	10	0	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	10	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	70	40	25
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	35	15	20
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	60	20	35
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	0	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	55	25	35
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	35	20	15
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	25	20	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	10	15	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	25	10	10
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	0	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	10	10	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	90	65	30
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	15	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	60	40	20
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	10	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	130	65	60
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	370	225	145
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	30	20	10
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	10	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	80	40	40
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	55	35	20
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	15	10	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	50	35	10
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	15	0	15
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	10	0	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	20	15	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	10	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	475	230	240
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	15	10	10
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	35	0	30
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	10	25
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	530	270	255	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	625	280	345
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	510	230	280
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	10	25
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	245	115	130
Karen	95	55	40	340	180	165
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	265	135	135
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	25	10	20
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	15	10	15
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	25	0	20
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	25	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	255	130	125
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	140	70	70
New Zealander	490	245	245	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	85	40	45
Fijian	70	25	40	45	20	20
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	20	0	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	55	25	30
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	465	180	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	30	15	15
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	370	140	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	720	155	560
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	295	115	185
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	125	65	65
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	35	10	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	270	180	85
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	50	40	15
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	615	605	10
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	15	20	0
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	155	135	20
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	560	125	435
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	250	95	150
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	105	50	55
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	0	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	220	150	75
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	40	25	15
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	490	480	10
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	20	15	0
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	130	115	15
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,335	640	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	235	110	120
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	180	85	100
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	45	20	20
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	925	480	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	925	425	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	150	65	80
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	145	70	80
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	85	30	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	40	20	20
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	10	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	275	150	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	275	150	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	275	145	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	35	30	0
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	40	25	20
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	755	405	350
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	670	345	330
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	665	325	345
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	895	415	480
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	665	290	370
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	65	50	15
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	40	0	40
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	25	10	15
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	15	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	30	15	20
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	115	45	70
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	15	0	10
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	95	40	50
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	70	20	55
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	105	45	60
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	290	140	150
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	285	140	150
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	1,650	835	820
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	305	145	160
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	530	235	295
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	550	250	300