Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	405	115	290
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	60	25	40
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	10	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	385	225	165
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	380	220	160
Amharic	745	340	405	20	5	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	35	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	15	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,265	455	810
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	70	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	70	30	45
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	5	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	10	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	65	35	30
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	30	15	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	25	15	15
Telugu	570	345	230	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	30	15	15
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	850	335	515	55	20	30
Latvian	290	120	175	30	10	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	55	25	30
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	35	15	20
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	315	155	160
Czech	1,465	690	775	310	150	160
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	10	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	780	355	430
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	830	360	470
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	50	30	20
Slovak	1,040	455	585	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	120	60	55
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	30	15	15
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	125	60	65	175	95	80
Danish	395	190	200	170	80	90
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,070	525	550
Frisian	10	10	0	5	10	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	75	30	45
Swedish	555	255	300	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	25	10	15
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	110	65	45
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	45	25	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	205	115	95
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	20	15	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	80	50	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	380	200	180
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	15	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	890	455	435
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	395	180	215
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	240	125	120
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	15	10	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	55	25	30
American Sign Language	65	35	30	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	515	220	295
Hakka	470	215	260	15	10	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	750	335	420
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	105	25	75
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	10
Thai	765	180	585	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	45	25	15
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	885	380	505
Estonian	195	75	120	20	10	10
Finnish	360	125	240	175	70	115
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	400	195	210
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	720	330	390
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	170	95	75
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	170	95	75
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	440	185	250
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	5	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	30	10	20
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	15	5	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	825	390	435
Baltic languages	190	80	105	20	10	10
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	805	380	425
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	60	30	30
Czech	460	220	240	80	40	45
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	195	90	100
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	235	110	130
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	5	10
Slovak	245	120	130	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	20	15	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	15	10	10	80	35	40
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	125	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	855	405	450
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,650	835	815
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	55	25	30
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	80	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	15	10	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	50	25	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	165	90	75
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	10	5
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	690	335	350
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	155	65	90
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	90	40	45
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	85	45	45
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	60	35	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	795	370	425
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	795	375	425
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	245	110	140
Hakka	155	75	80	0	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	465	225	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	30	15	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	10	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	215	100	120
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	220	120	105
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	15	10	10
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	85	40	45
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	70	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	60	15	40
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	535	295	230
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	25	10	15
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	10	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	510	290	215
Amharic	1,145	540	600	35	15	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	100	55	50
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	70	20	50
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	55	25	30
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	75	30	45
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	10	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	90	50	45
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	65	35	30
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	30	15	20
Telugu	930	540	390	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	20	10	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	40	15	30
Latvian	335	150	185	30	10	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	65	20	40
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	55	30	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	410	180	230
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	400	215	185
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	815	355	455
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,135	540	595
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	55	25	30
Slovak	1,520	705	820	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	115	55	60
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	35	15	20
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	415	260	150	280	155	125
Danish	835	410	420	190	65	125
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,085	525	560
Frisian	15	10	0	15	15	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	80	45	35
Swedish	1,580	785	795	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	45	20	25
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	125	75	55
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	50	25	20
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	545	300	240
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	35	15	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	225	120	100
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	415	220	195
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	55	30	20
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	555	275	285
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	290	135	155
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	20	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	30	25	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	20	25	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	20	10	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	440	155	285
American Sign Language	675	245	435	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	570	230	335
Hakka	545	240	310	25	10	15
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	130	35	100
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	15	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	70	30	45
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	990	495	495
Estonian	150	55	95	25	20	0
Finnish	500	195	305	180	80	100
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	90	35	55
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	95	35	60
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	115	55	55
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	25	10	20
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	265	135	130
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	275	125	155
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	420	185	235
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	160	75	85
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	250	100	150
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	205	80	125
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	70	30	40
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	190	100	90
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	640	350	290
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	925	510	415
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	840	380	465
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	165	100	65
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	340	180	165
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	185	70	115
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	780	375	405
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	35	25	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	45	20	30
Kenya	785	355	430	20	15	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	15	0	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	10	10	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	260	125	135
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	40	25	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	150	65	85
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	280	155	130
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	450	195	255
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	90	60	30
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	130	55	75
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	45	25	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	145	60	85
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	640	325	310
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	20	10	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	10	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	210	115	100
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	35	0	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	700	355	350
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	10	10
Germany	580	250	330	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	25	15	15
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	55	25	30
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	160	90	70
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	95	40	50
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	40	15	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	25	10	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	15	0	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	40	15	20
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	175	75	100
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	15
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	20	0	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	30	15	15
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	10	20
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	110	90	15
Australia	190	120	70	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,260	655	600
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,070	485	585
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	390	210	180
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	630	280	350
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	190	70	120
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	155	90	70
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	200	105	95	40	10	30
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,100	495	605
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	1,345	660	685	85	55	35
Frisian	15	20	0	35	20	15
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	910	445	460	25	10	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	90	45	50
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	95	45	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	515	235	280
Estonian	890	460	435	195	100	90
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	1,740	835	905	270	120	145
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	255	70	185
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	55	30	25
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,650	710	940
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	545	270	275
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	95	50	45
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	15	10	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	170	65	105
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	985	455	530
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	850	455	390
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	505	295	210	10	10	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	0	20
Maltese	1,220	615	610	90	50	45
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	20	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,385	685	695
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	475	235	240
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	25	15	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	415	175	235
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,360	635	730
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	15	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	35	15	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	15	10	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	55	20	35
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	15	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	40	25	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	60	30	25
Belizean	80	40	40	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	40	10	30
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	110	65	45
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	205	100	100
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	140	70	75
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	10	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	70	15	50
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	115	45	75
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	45	15	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	15	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	30	15	20
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	0	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	55	25	30
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	110	40	70
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	125	50	75
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	40	15	25
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	55	35	20
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	135	85	45
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	15	10	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	45	25	20
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	15
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	25	20	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	200	95	105
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	25	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	135	60	70
Libyan	1,075	590	485	20	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	25	15	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	675	335	335
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	15	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	75	25	50
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	60	35	30
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	10	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	0	0
South African	900	490	420	415	240	175
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	10	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	30	0	20
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	435	225	210
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,655	890	765
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	60	45	15
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	95	45	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	15	0
Georgian	635	295	345	20	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	500	250	255
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	0	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	15	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	20	15	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	35	10	25
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	480	260	220
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	55	30	20
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	15	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	100	45	50
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	115	85	30
Turkmen	65	45	25	25	15	15
Uighur	375	185	190	0	10	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	10	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	115	65	50
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	10	0	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	60	25	35
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	150	80	65
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	265	155	115
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	75	25	50
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	530	270	255	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	30	20	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	170	70	105
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	670	310	365
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	20	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	105	50	55
Mongolian	960	470	485	45	25	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	190	90	100
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	145	50	90
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	45	15	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,275	625	650
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	740	375	365
New Zealander	490	245	245	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	285	125	160
Fijian	70	25	40	130	45	80
Hawaiian	60	40	20	80	55	25
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	960	720	235
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	710	510	205
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	680	435	245
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	95	20	75
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	475	345	130
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	705	510	200
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,340	1,225	120
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	400	245	155
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	80	20	60
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	335	230	110
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	520	355	170
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	995	890	105
Other	890	300	595	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	730	205	520
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	165	75	90
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	115	55	55
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,775	890	885
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	665	185	480
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	145	55	90
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	85	35	45
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	540	420	115
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	280	75	200
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	245	120	125
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	15	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	140	60	75
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	130	55	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	0	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	65	40	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	80	55	25
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	80	50	30
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	520	215	305
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	145	60	80
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	355	150	200
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	405	185	215
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	855	435	420
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,000	465	535
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,695	2,330	2,360