Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ayr Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ayr [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	4,171	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	3,909r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	1,439	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	1,433	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1,185.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	3.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	4,175	2,105	2,070
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	900	475	425
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	260	125	130
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	320	185	135
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	320	165	160
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	2,830	1,415	1,415
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	310	155	155
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	255	135	120
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	180	90	95
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	265	130	135
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	285	135	150
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	325	160	165
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	310	165	145
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	375	185	180
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	320	150	170
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	210	115	95
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	445	215	225
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	165	85	80
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	125	55	70
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	70	40	35
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	45	20	25
85 years and over	915	340	575	40	10	25
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	21.6	22.6	20.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	67.8	67.2	68.4
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	10.7	10.2	10.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.0	0.5	1.2
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	37.0	36.6	37.4
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	38.1	37.5	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	1,430	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	335	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	3,270	1,630	1,640
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	2,245	1,125	1,120
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	1,970	985	990
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	1,025	510	520
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	730	395	340
Separated	915	445	475	75	40	30
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	125	50	75
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	100	20	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	1,230	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	980	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	310	155	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	1,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	235	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	4,165	2,100	2,070
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	3,970	2,020	1,945
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	0	0	0
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	195	80	115
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,165	2,100	2,070
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	4,130	2,085	2,050
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	30	15	15
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	0.7	1.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,165	2,100	2,070
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	3,935	1,990	1,945
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	3,900	1,975	1,925
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	35	20	20
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	205	100	110
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	0	0	0
Atikamekw	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	0	0	0
Algonquin	670	320	355	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	210	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	0	0	5
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	185	90	95
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	25	5	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	50	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	10	5	10
Russian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	85	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	15	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	30	15	10
Romanian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Spanish	280	180	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	435	430	25	10	15
English and French	330	170	160	5	0	5
English and non-official language	190	105	95	15	10	10
French and non-official language	300	145	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,170	2,100	2,070
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	4,110	2,075	2,035
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	4,105	2,075	2,030
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	0	0	5
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	220	145	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	25	10	10
English and French	340	185	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	10	15
French and non-official language	520	250	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	4,165	2,100	2,070
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	4,025	2,040	1,985
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	25	15	10
French	1,035	525	510	40	10	30
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	80	40	35
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	80	45	35
English and French	215	120	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	3,270	1,625	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	46,165	59,187	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	40,565	49,749	31,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	3,035	1,530	1,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	43,797	57,835	32,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	1,980	845	1,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	3,014	746	4,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	2,675	1,380	1,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	45,875	59,216	34,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	54,757	65,902	43,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	45,447	53,709	37,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	3,040	1,545	1,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	52,329	64,184	40,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	1,965	855	1,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	6,977	6,510	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	2,600	1,355	1,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	53,343	64,436	41,308
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	1,475	875	605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	69,677	74,668	56,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	72,728	80,836	60,941
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	93.2	95.4	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	81.9	84.5	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	6.9	4.3	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	110	50	60
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	375	150	225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	385	135	245
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	340	130	210
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	290	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	315	135	180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	270	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	200	120	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	190	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	165	90	75
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	400	310	85
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	295	230	65
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	105	85	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	110	50	60
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	380	155	230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	405	145	265
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	370	150	225
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	380	200	185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	320	185	135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	270	155	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	250	150	100
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	380	290	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	145	105	45
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	80	65	20
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	150	120	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	3,270	1,625	1,640
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	595	245	350
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	2,675	1,385	1,295
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	81.8	85.2	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	295	135	165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	285	110	175
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	205	75	130
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	225	80	145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	215	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	215	120	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	165	95	65
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	660	470	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	165	95	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	145	80	65
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	345	285	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	109,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	92,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	37,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	122,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	101,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	118,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	98,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	44,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	131,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	108,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	121,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	101,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	139,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	116,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	130,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	108,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	152,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	124,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	91,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	260	135	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	40,576	48,768	32,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	35,584	41,856	30,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	260	125	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	51,826	58,121	45,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	44,156	48,689	39,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	4,165	2,100	2,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	1,115	535	585
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	80	40	40
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	105	40	60
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	190	90	95
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	320	155	165
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	430	210	215
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	3,050	1,565	1,485
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	480	245	230
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	565	270	290
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	635	345	295
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	765	390	380
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	605	320	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	4,165	2,100	2,065
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	1,085	565	515
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	325	170	155
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	2,640	1,320	1,320
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	440	215	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	120	55	65
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	75	30	40
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	2.9	2.6	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	1.4	1.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	1.5	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	2.8	2.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	8.0	7.0	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	35	20	15
65 years and over	130	40	95	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	1.3	1.4	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	0.0	2.9	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	1.3	1.5	1.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.1	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	4,175	2,145	2,025
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	4,170	2,150	2,025
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	4,170	2,150	2,025
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	210	85	120
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	230	95	135
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	0	0	0
Atikamekw	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	230	95	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	175	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	205	90	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	105	75	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Russian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	100	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	45	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	65	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	970	425	550	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	25	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	4,170	2,145	2,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	4,110	2,105	2,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	1,075	585	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	3,035	1,520	1,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	65	40	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	4,170	2,145	2,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	3,815	1,970	1,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	350	175	175
Before 1981	305	185	120	205	95	105
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	85	40	50
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	70	30	40
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	350	180	170
Under 5 years	235	90	145	60	40	20
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	135	65	70
45 years and over	40	25	15	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	350	175	170
Americas	200	100	100	60	25	35
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	55	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	10	10
Europe	460	270	185	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	185	95	90	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	30	15	15
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	40	10	35
Poland	20	20	10	10	10	0
Portugal	10	10	0	15	10	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	15	0	10
Africa	480	245	235	0	0	0
Algeria	100	60	45	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	0	0	0
Asia	230	80	145	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	50	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	195	80	110	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	4,170	2,150	2,025
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	365	180	180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	660	330	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	3,140	1,635	1,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	155	85	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	105	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	40	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	65	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	40	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	90	45	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	60	30	30
Métis	1,205	715	490	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	4,080	2,100	1,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	4,170	2,145	2,025
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	4,140	2,130	2,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	125	65	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	4,040	2,075	1,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	4,170	2,150	2,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	80	35	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Black	635	280	355	35	15	20
Filipino	35	0	30	0	0	0
Latin American	110	60	55	0	0	0
Arab	200	115	85	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	4,090	2,110	1,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	4,175	2,150	2,025
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	125	65	60
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	0	10	0
Métis	955	530	425	0	0	0
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	1,510	815	695
Acadian	195	80	115	15	0	10
American	380	190	190	55	25	30
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	1,485	805	675
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	3,450	1,735	1,715
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	2,505	1,300	1,210
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,290	590	700	1,395	745	655
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	1,015	490	520
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	1,225	625	600
Welsh	25	10	20	170	95	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	210	100	105
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	505	250	260
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	95	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	505	245	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	1,470	730	745
Austrian	75	40	40	25	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	95	70	50	25	25
Dutch	195	100	95	325	135	190
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	1,140	585	550
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	65	45	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	90	40	50
Danish	40	20	15	30	0	20
Finnish	30	15	15	20	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	50	35	20	10	0
Swedish	50	30	20	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	400	160	240
Bulgarian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	60	10	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	205	160	75	85
Romanian	60	40	25	35	10	25
Russian	120	60	55	30	10	15
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	120	65	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	900	505	395	375	210	165
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	15	10	0
Italian	555	305	250	125	75	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	120	70	50
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	155	85	70	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	110	135	10	0	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	45	20	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	15	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	890	470	425	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	0	0	0
North African origins	330	170	160	0	0	0
Algerian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Berber	75	45	35	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	65	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	635	265	375	60	15	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	30	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	150	35	115	10	10	0
Filipino	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Laotian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	1,455	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	145	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	1,455	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	1,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	605	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	215	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	400,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	427,847	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,255	1,635	1,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	450	220	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	925	460	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	1,875	955	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	260	210	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	85	60	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	175	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	855	410	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	50	40	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	705	290	420
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	495	190	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	10	0	0
Master's degree	840	365	475	120	55	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	2,190	1,095	1,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	130	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	545	255	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	1,520	760	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	55	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	750	375	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	35	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	560	215	345
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	390	145	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	10	0	10
Master's degree	780	330	450	95	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,255	1,635	1,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	1,375	680	700
Education	2,805	555	2,245	115	25	90
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	115	20	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	45	20	25
Humanities	925	350	570	90	30	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	10	0	10
54. History	50	30	20	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	225	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	355	90	265	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	105	35	70
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	305	75	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	275	80	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	75	55	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	50	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	25	20	0
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	515	485	35
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	20	10	15
14. Engineering	555	465	90	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	115	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	70	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	25	15	15
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	245	30	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	215	25	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	140	105	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	95	75	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	20	20	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	675	335	340
Education	1,995	410	1,585	95	15	75
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	95	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	40	20	20
Humanities	635	250	385	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	45	25	20	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	190	45	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	225	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	245	50	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	220	50	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	50	40	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	25	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	20	15	10
25. Library science	70	10	65	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	415	385	30
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	20	10	15
14. Engineering	490	400	85	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	95	95	0
48. Precision production	865	845	20	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	20	10	10
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	190	25	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	175	20	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	120	90	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	75	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	20	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	3,250	1,635	1,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	1,380	680	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	1,875	955	925
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	1,720	885	835
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	1,650	860	790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	75	25	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	155	70	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	60	20	45
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	45	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other	335	175	155	50	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	680	340	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	1,520	765	750
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	1,400	715	685
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	1,335	690	650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	60	20	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	50	15	35
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	35	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	85	70	0	0	0
Other	305	165	145	30	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,250	1,635	1,615
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	2,450	1,280	1,170
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	2,330	1,235	1,095
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	125	50	75
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	800	355	450
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	75.4	78.3	72.4
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	71.7	75.5	67.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	5.1	3.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,250	1,630	1,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	710	300	410
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	2,545	1,330	1,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	1,510	900	610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	1,030	430	605
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	44.4	45.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	2,450	1,280	1,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	2,430	1,275	1,160
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	2,215	1,150	1,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	215	120	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	2,450	1,285	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	2,435	1,270	1,160
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	320	215	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	430	110	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	225	165	65
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	130	25	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	310	90	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	60	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	390	150	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	380	365	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	55	45	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	130	100	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	2,450	1,280	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	20	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	2,430	1,270	1,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	0	0	0
22 Utilities	415	375	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	175	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	370	265	100
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	110	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	270	135	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	135	90	50
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	125	50	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	160	90	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	100	50	50
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	245	65	180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	230	40	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	105	30	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	85	35	50
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	175	90	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	2,330	1,235	1,095
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	130	65	70
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	160	140	25
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	2,020	1,030	990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	2,020	1,030	990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	435	180	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	985	505	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	580	330	250
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	2,180	1,165	1,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	1,990	1,095	895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	80	25	55
Public transit	470	310	160	20	10	10
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	80	20	60
Bicycle	160	130	30	10	0	0
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	2,185	1,170	1,015
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	410	185	230
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	875	465	410
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	560	295	265
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	170	105	70
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	165	120	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	2,185	1,165	1,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	150	120	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	400	295	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	705	325	375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	395	155	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	325	195	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	2,565	1,340	1,220
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	2,560	1,340	1,220
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	2,560	1,340	1,220
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	2,545	1,340	1,205
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	15	0	15
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	10	0	10
English and French	1,095	575	520	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	50	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	2,560	1,340	1,220
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	2,520	1,330	1,195
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	0	0	10
French	1,505	770	730	30	10	20
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	10	0	0
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	505	245	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	100	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	180	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	4,140	2,140	1,995
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	3,750	1,945	1,810
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	390	200	190
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	140	60	75
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	250	135	115
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	250	135	115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	230	125	110
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	10	10	0
External migrants	140	60	80	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	3,890	2,025	1,865
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	2,640	1,340	1,300
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	1,245	685	565
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	450	235	215
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	800	455	345
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	790	450	340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	745	425	315
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	45	20	25
External migrants	385	190	190	10	10	0