Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	915	340	575	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	240	35	200
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	915	445	475	1,305	565	735
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	170	100	70
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	1,190	620	570
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	1,045	530	515
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	105	35	70
Atikamekw	40	25	15	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	5	0	0
Algonquin	670	320	355	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	870	495	370
Berber languages	35	20	15	125	70	60
Kabyle	20	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	120	80	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	120	80	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	100	50	50
Vietnamese	10	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	50	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	20	15	5
Russian	20	5	15	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	435	210	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	70	40	30
Portuguese	15	10	5	180	90	90
Romanian	25	15	10	100	50	50
Spanish	280	180	100	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	180	95	90
Chinese languages	30	10	20	150	75	70
Cantonese	15	5	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Lao	50	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	870	435	430	1,000	535	465
English and French	330	170	160	445	240	200
English and non-official language	190	105	95	25	20	10
French and non-official language	300	145	155	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	665	350	320
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	45	20	30
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	55	50
Romanian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Spanish	220	145	70	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	155	80	70
Chinese languages	10	10	10	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	1,770	925	845
English and French	340	185	160	470	275	195
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	10	10
French and non-official language	520	250	270	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,035	525	510	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	1,805	885	920
English and French	215	120	100	55	30	30
English and non-official language	90	50	45	170	80	85
French and non-official language	95	40	55	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	1,395	660	735
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	130	40	95	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	155	65	85
Atikamekw	105	50	55	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	0	10	0
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	65	40	25	190	95	95
Kabyle	15	20	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	175	110	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	10	10	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	85	50	35	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	105	75	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	75	45	25	20	10
Russian	65	40	25	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	65	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	350	165	185
Portuguese	30	15	15	410	205	200
Romanian	45	25	15	145	50	90
Spanish	970	425	550	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	320	180	140
Wolof	25	10	15	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	60	20	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	200	85	115
Chinese languages	55	20	35	170	70	100
Cantonese	25	0	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	25	20	0
Lao	40	15	25	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	305	185	120	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	235	90	145	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	40	25	15	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	200	100	100	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	10	0	170	90	80
Colombia	45	20	20	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	25	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	10	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	385	195	190
Europe	460	270	185	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	185	95	90	950	515	440
Germany	50	30	20	70	35	35
Greece	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	20	20	10	15	15	10
Portugal	10	10	0	70	35	35
Romania	30	20	15	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	330	160	170
Africa	480	245	235	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	100	60	45	280	150	130
Egypt	0	10	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	75	30	40	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	1,730	950	780
Asia	230	80	145	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	10	10	10	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	85	40	45	495	270	225
France	50	25	20	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	195	80	110	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	10	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	25	10	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	370	190	185
Asia	50	20	25	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	690	380	300
Métis	1,205	715	490	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	445	225	215
Chinese	110	25	85	230	105	130
Black	635	280	355	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	35	0	30	10	10	0
Latin American	110	60	55	1,360	730	630
Arab	200	115	85	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	145	65	80
Korean	15	0	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	25	15	15
Métis	955	530	425	625	315	310
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	195	80	115	560	245	315
American	380	190	190	350	170	180
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,290	590	700	1,275	615	660
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	25	10	20	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	120	45	75
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	95	30	60	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	75	40	40	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	95	70	445	205	235
Dutch	195	100	95	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	65	45	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	175	90	85
Danish	40	20	15	25	15	10
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	80	50	35	60	35	25
Swedish	50	30	20	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	735	315	420
Bulgarian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	405	195	205	215	65	150
Romanian	60	40	25	175	85	95
Russian	120	60	55	185	85	100
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	70	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	900	505	395	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	130	55	70
Italian	555	305	250	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	65	40	25	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	155	85	70	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	250	110	135	140	75	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	20	10	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	130	50	75	345	145	205
Jamaican	75	25	45	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	0	10	0	170	90	80
Colombian	45	20	25	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	25	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	85	35	45
African origins	890	470	425	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	10	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	100	50	50	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	10	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	190	90	95
North African origins	330	170	160	1,140	600	545
Algerian	110	60	55	310	160	155
Berber	75	45	35	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	45	45	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	50	40	10
Burundian	10	10	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	130	65	65	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	510	220	285
Asian origins	635	265	375	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	10	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	305	190	120
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	45	60	45	20
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	55	25	30	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	30	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	40	10	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	220	115	105
Chinese	150	35	115	415	185	225
Filipino	45	10	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	15	10	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	45	10	35
Laotian	60	35	30	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	255	110	145
Master's degree	840	365	475	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	220	80	140
Master's degree	780	330	450	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,805	555	2,245	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	925	350	570	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	160	75	80
54. History	50	30	20	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	160	30	135
42. Psychology	355	90	265	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	75	0	70	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	415	210	205
14. Engineering	555	465	90	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	490	365	130
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	805	735	70
Other	15	0	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,995	410	1,585	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	1,480	665	815
Humanities	635	250	385	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	95	50	45
54. History	45	25	20	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	150	25	125
42. Psychology	290	65	225	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	70	10	65	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	370	190	180
14. Engineering	490	400	85	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	865	845	20	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	430	305	125
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	100	60	40
Philippines	40	10	35	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	30	35
France	165	95	70	660	410	250
Other	335	175	155	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	45	30	20
Philippines	20	0	20	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	20	35
France	155	85	70	605	370	235
Other	305	165	145	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	75	65	10
22 Utilities	415	375	45	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	470	310	160	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	160	130	30	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	890	515	375
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,095	575	520	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	140	50	95	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,505	770	730	665	350	315
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	295	150	145
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	280	145	130
English and French	505	245	260	0	0	10
English and non-official language	165	100	65	145	85	55
French and non-official language	335	180	155	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	110	55	55
External migrants	140	60	80	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	405	190	210
External migrants	385	190	190	2,665	1,280	1,390