Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Témiscamingue Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,491	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,794	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,987	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,535	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,444.46	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,490	52,035	51,455	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	17,530	8,930	8,595	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,125	3,065	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	5,520	2,835	2,685	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	67,105	34,260	32,845	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	5,705	2,935	2,770	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	5,895	3,065	2,830	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	6,075	3,110	2,960	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	6,205	3,120	3,085	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	5,820	2,990	2,830	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	6,160	3,070	3,090	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	8,245	4,155	4,085	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	9,170	4,650	4,520	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	7,975	4,105	3,870	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	18,860	8,840	10,015	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	6,400	3,255	3,150	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,355	2,380	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	3,240	1,505	1,730	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	2,295	995	1,300	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	2,185	725	1,455	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	1,480	525	955	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	15	5	15	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.2	16.7	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.5	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.1	41.4	42.8	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,535	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	29,280	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,740	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,380	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,535	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	5,660	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,630	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,860	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,960	43,105	42,860	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	51,850	25,885	25,965	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	26,985	13,465	13,520	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	24,860	12,420	12,440	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,215	16,900	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	22,505	12,975	9,535	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	1,285	635	650	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	5,005	2,395	2,610	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	5,320	1,220	4,105	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,655	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	17,060	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	5,410	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	25,470	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	13,040	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	12,425	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	2,795	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,470	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	14,540	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	10,930	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,820	8,820	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,535	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	29,200	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,340	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,855	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,110	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	14,935	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,635	51,675	50,965	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	1,540	740	800	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	72,605	34,650	37,955	965	410	560
English and French	28,455	16,265	12,195	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,640	51,670	50,965	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	3,630	1,750	1,880	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	98,675	49,750	48,925	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	300	155	145	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,780	1,830	1,955	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,635	51,670	50,970	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	101,875	51,280	50,595	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	100,740	50,705	50,035	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	3,350	1,610	1,740	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	97,390	49,095	48,295	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	1,135	575	560	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	300	135	165	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	290	135	160	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	80	85	15	5	15
Algonquin	165	80	90	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	440	400	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	150	110	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	30	20	10	60	30	30
Kabyle	25	15	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	220	125	95	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	0	0	0	485	215	265
Arabic	225	125	95	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	130	55	75
Vietnamese	20	10	5	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	10	5	0	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	120	200
Ilocano	0	0	0	880	350	535
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Creole languages	25	10	15	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	0	0	0	680	325	355
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	0	0	0	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	185	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	0	0	0	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,575	650	920
Latvian	5	0	0	360	145	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	70	40	35	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	0	0	5	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	0	0	0	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	15	5	5	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	25	15	15	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	0	0	0	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Slovak	5	5	5	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	5	10	0	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	70	25	40	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	5	0	0	360	160	190
Danish	0	0	0	395	185	210
Dutch	15	5	10	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	55	20	30	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	5	0	0	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	0	0	0	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	0	0	0	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	0	930	445	485
Marathi	0	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	0	0	0	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,590	765	820
Urdu	0	0	0	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	5	5	0	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	165	115
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	210	105	110	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	35	20	5	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	30	15	10	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	20	10	15	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	130	55	75	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	5	0	0	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	370	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	5	5	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	245	125	125
Lingala	5	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	5	0	5	310	135	165
Wolof	15	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	10	5	0	330	170	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	35	15	15	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	5	0	5	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	0	0	0	400	185	215
Mandarin	20	5	10	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	480	170	315
Lao	15	5	5	195	90	105
Thai	5	0	0	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkish	5	0	0	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Finnish	5	0	0	350	140	205
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple responses	760	390	375	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	575	295	280	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	35	15	15	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	130	70	60	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,640	51,675	50,965	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	101,740	51,240	50,505	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	101,400	51,055	50,345	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	3,200	1,610	1,595	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	98,200	49,450	48,755	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	340	180	155	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	70	40	25	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	70	40	30	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	105	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Tamil	0	0	0	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	15	5	5	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,270	640	625
Croatian	0	0	5	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	0	0	0	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	5	0	0	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	5	0	0	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	0	0	0	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	385	170	215
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	0	0	0	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	0	0	655	335	320
Nepali	0	0	0	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Urdu	0	0	0	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	15	10	5	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	15	5	5	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	65	30	30	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wolof	10	5	5	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	515	275	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	20	10	10	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	15	5	5	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Lao	5	5	0	75	30	40
Thai	5	0	5	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	900	435	460	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	565	275	290	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	35	15	25	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	260	125	135	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,635	51,675	50,970	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	96,880	48,625	48,250	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	4,115	2,210	1,905	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	905	470	435	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	600	295	305	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	195	80	110	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	200	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	25	15	15	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	95	50	45	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,365	42,145	41,215	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,210	41,325	39,880	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,639	42,250	26,197	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,230	41,330	39,905	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,048	36,411	24,267	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	37,500	34,010	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,130	39,445	23,055	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,040	28,895	32,145	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,513	8,630	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,195	31,935	27,260	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,580	42,366	24,674	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,365	42,155	41,215	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,195	41,340	39,855	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,596	52,060	32,779	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,205	41,340	39,865	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,629	40,763	28,267	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,445	37,485	33,965	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	49,988	29,316	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,875	28,755	32,115	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,679	9,686	9,673	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,195	32,100	27,100	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	50,426	30,429	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,365	42,155	41,210	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,570	13,970	10,600	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,018	58,021	39,657	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,763	66,089	44,471	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.8	76.7	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.6	63.9	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	23.3	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,360	42,150	41,210	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	2,150	825	1,330	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	81,210	41,325	39,880	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,620	5,900	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	14,925	5,610	9,315	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	5,430	6,960	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	10,290	4,825	5,465	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	4,905	4,540	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,020	2,785	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,175	1,665	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,550	2,300	1,250	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,735	830	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,420	380	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	5,090	4,290	800	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	3,860	3,290	570	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	1,225	1,000	225	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,360	42,150	41,215	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	2,130	820	1,310	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	81,230	41,325	39,905	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	3,715	6,090	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	15,725	5,940	9,790	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	15,015	6,715	8,295	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,795	6,705	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,180	6,020	4,165	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	4,010	2,220	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	4,270	2,840	1,430	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	2,050	550	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	3,905	3,245	660	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	1,230	215	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	840	710	135	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,300	305	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,360	42,145	41,215	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	24,165	10,215	13,950	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	59,190	31,935	27,260	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.8	66.1	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,880	3,970	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	1,910	2,745	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	8,200	3,300	4,895	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	7,100	3,030	4,075	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,085	3,770	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	3,225	2,725	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,945	1,655	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,380	1,080	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,855	1,035	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	7,635	6,320	1,315	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,430	495	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,260	275	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	4,185	3,640	550	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,535	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,795	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,339	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,845	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,605	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,285	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,190	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,754	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,925	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,658	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,231	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,142	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,151	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,535	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,225	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,535	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,045	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,935	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,185	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,565	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,740	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,655	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,429	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,702	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,995	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,811	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,499	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,637	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,725	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,346	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,095	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,644	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,794	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,954	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,041	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,407	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,275	9,155	8,120	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,088	33,236	23,810	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	29,528	22,986	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,230	8,040	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,532	43,314	30,894	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,406	35,141	27,118	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,860	51,065	49,795	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	27,160	28,165	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	7,990	3,860	4,125	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	11,545	5,265	6,275	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	11,855	5,885	5,970	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	12,050	6,040	6,005	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	11,890	6,105	5,790	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	45,535	23,910	21,630	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	11,820	6,160	5,655	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,875	5,380	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	9,910	5,175	4,735	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	7,670	4,095	3,570	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	4,890	2,600	2,290	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,420	50,375	49,045	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	20,370	10,395	9,975	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	6,925	3,545	3,375	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	62,500	31,885	30,610	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	16,555	8,095	8,460	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,380	6,155	7,220	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,480	3,815	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	3,835	1,535	2,295	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.1	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.3	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.0	27.1	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,585	2,340	2,245	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	685	345	335	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	220	105	115	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,890	1,780	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	235	105	125	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,860	51,065	49,795	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	100,835	51,050	49,785	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	29,765	17,000	12,760	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	99,365	50,345	49,015	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,615	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	590	275	320	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	565	265	305	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	120	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	110	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	185	195	55	10	50
Algonquin	375	185	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,460	1,160	1,300	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	215	200	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	55	30	30	60	30	25
Kabyle	35	15	20	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	10	10	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	380	190	180	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	380	195	185	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	150	75	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	440	155	285
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Creole languages	50	20	30	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	0	0	0	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	0	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	805	905	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	110	70	35	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	10	0	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	105	65	35	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	0	0	0	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	0	0	0	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	50	30	20	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	30	20	10	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	10	10	0	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	975	485	485
Slovak	0	0	0	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Celtic languages	0	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	10	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	190	100	90	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
Danish	0	10	0	450	185	270
Dutch	25	20	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	160	75	80	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Swedish	0	0	0	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	0	0	0	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	0	0	0	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	0	0	0	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	0	0	0	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	15	10	10	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	785	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	150	60	85	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	60	30	35	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	10	10	0	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	1,310	595	720	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japanese	10	10	10	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	0	0	0	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	80
Igbo	0	0	0	525	225	290
Lingala	20	10	10	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	10	0	10	1,625	850	775
Wolof	25	10	10	50	15	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	60	15	45	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	0	0	0	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	40	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	80	45	40	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	15	10	15	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	50	25	20	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	590	235	350
Lao	15	10	0	245	110	135
Thai	0	0	0	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Finnish	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,860	51,070	49,790	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,325	50,795	49,530	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,540	10,115	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,665	40,250	39,415	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	535	275	265	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,860	51,065	49,795	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,420	50,385	49,035	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,270	580	695	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	255	130	125	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	145	70	75	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	180	75	100	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	385	165	220	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	245	100	145	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	170	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	105	65	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	585	695	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	235	85	155	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	200	95	105	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	190	65	125	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	600	315	285	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	40	15	25	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	585	695	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	220	80	140	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	0	0	0	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	10	0	0	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Guyana	0	0	0	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	75	35	50	200	105	95
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	25	0	20	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	20	10	15	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	445	220	225	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	0	0	0	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	210	100	110	1,200	570	630
Germany	55	20	35	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	0	0	0	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	0	0	0	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	30	15	10	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,835	890	940
Poland	15	10	10	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	0	0	0	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	15	10	10	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	390	215	180	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	80	50	25	320	160	160
Egypt	0	0	0	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	0	0	0	675	305	370
Kenya	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	100	45	50	465	210	255
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	210	115	100	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	215	60	150	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	10	85	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	0	0	10	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	0	0	0	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	0	0	0	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	50	20	25	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	0	0	0	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	15	0	10	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	15	10	10	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	165	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	35	20	15	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	10	0	10	395	185	210
Colombia	0	0	0	905	450	455
Cuba	0	10	0	250	100	155
Haiti	10	0	10	65	40	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	840	450	385
Mexico	0	0	0	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,625	790	835
Europe	80	45	40	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	40	15	15	170	80	95
Germany	0	0	0	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	330	125	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	220	420
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	165	85	80	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	35	20	10	60	25	35
Cameroon	20	0	15	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	10	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	35	10	25	85	15	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,355	695	660
Asia	25	0	25	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	0	0	0	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	860	390	480
Lebanon	0	0	0	590	315	275
Nepal	0	0	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	10	0	0	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkey	0	0	0	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	0	0	0	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	125	100
Australia	10	0	10	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,860	51,065	49,795	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,510	715	795	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,115	1,020	1,095	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,235	49,330	47,905	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,040	465	575	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	280	260	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	70	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	185	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	160	285	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	25	35	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,860	51,070	49,795	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,575	2,325	2,250	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	1,690	915	770	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	48,745	47,545	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,860	51,070	49,795	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,755	1,340	1,420	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,100	49,730	48,370	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,860	51,065	49,795	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,290	1,400	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,630	1,265	1,375	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,145	1,235	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	240	115	125	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,455	2,400	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,740	2,390	2,350	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,955	2,020	1,940	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	355	405	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	55	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	55	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,305	47,315	45,985	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,860	51,070	49,795	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,210	550	660	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	135	45	85	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	475	230	245	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	30	15	15	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	95	15	80	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	330	175	150	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	35	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	0	0	0	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,650	50,515	49,130	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,860	51,065	49,795	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,750	3,810	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,525	3,260	3,260	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	50	25	25	285	115	175
Métis	1,170	560	605	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	80,205	40,630	39,580	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	330	165	165	865	395	470
American	585	285	300	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	77,755	39,245	38,510	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	15	15	0	95	65	30
Québécois	2,375	1,310	1,065	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	75	45	35
European origins	30,800	15,755	15,045	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	7,300	3,420	3,880	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	1,560	745	820	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	4,765	2,165	2,595	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	1,825	920	910	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	20	15	0	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	70	70	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	24,525	12,730	11,795	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Breton	290	155	135	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	24,355	12,655	11,700	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,105	975	1,135	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	50	25	25	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	450	220	230	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	130	65	70	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	1,390	645	740	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	40	45
Swiss	130	45	85	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	140	110	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	50	30	15	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	45	30	20	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	810	435	375
Norwegian	100	65	35	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	10	10	0	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	35	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	950	485	460	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	120	75	45	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	20	10	10	1,270	600	675
Czech	45	30	15	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	925	455	465
Estonian	0	0	0	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	70	35	35	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	10	0	10	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	20	10	10	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	155	180
Polish	380	215	170	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	35	10	20	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	55	30	25	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	30	20	15	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	245	110	140	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	435	225	210
Southern European origins	1,260	665	595	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	0	0	0	340	160	175
Greek	80	30	50	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	790	450	340	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	0	0	10	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	110	50	55	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	10	0	0	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovenian	35	20	10	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	205	80	130	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	40	10	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	200	105	95	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	50	35	20	115	60	60
Jewish	30	15	20	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	200	90	115	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	0	10	0	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	20	0	15	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	75	105	510	250	260
Jamaican	10	10	0	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	55	120	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,690	825	865
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	10	245	115	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	0	0	0	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	15	0	15	745	360	385
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	30	10	20	605	300	310
Honduran	0	0	0	210	115	90
Maya	10	0	0	150	55	90
Mexican	40	15	30	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	340	145	195
Panamanian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peruvian	70	25	45	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	0	0	0	940	495	445
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,410	710	700
African origins	750	415	335	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	220	130	95	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	25	15	10	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	430	190	235
Chadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congolese	30	15	10	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	20	20	10	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	40	25	15	120	45	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	10	35	455	200	255
North African origins	430	250	180	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	90	40	50	485	255	235
Berber	65	35	30	115	60	55
Coptic	0	0	0	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	0	0	0	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	155	100	55	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	125	75	50	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	55	15	40	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	20
Burundian	15	0	10	115	50	60
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	280	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	15	0	15	35	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	705	355	355
Other African origins	70	40	30	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	40	30	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	560	220	340	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	90	120	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	0	0	0	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	20	40	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	0	0	0	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	30	15	10	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	0	0	0	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	0	0	0	655	325	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kurd	0	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	105	40	65	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	0	0	0	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Syrian	0	0	10	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	0	0	0	325	130	200
Turk	10	10	0	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	115	115
Yemeni	10	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	80	40	40	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	75	40	35	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	745	360	390
Pakistani	0	0	0	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	0	0	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	100	175	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	300	140	160
Chinese	180	65	120	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	35	15	20	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,680	790	895
Japanese	20	0	20	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	10	0	10	375	200	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,325	620	710
Thai	10	0	0	580	215	360
Tibetan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	25	15	0	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,700	860	845
Australian	0	0	10	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	155	190
Fijian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	31,730	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	13,595	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	43,315	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	5,315	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,100	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	5,935	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	5,890	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,190	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,410	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	44,820	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	14,210	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,910	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,350	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,430	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,460	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,580	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,955	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,895	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,400	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,535	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,990	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,440	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,045	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,315	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,405	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,025	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,325	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,590	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,585	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,935	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,075	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	739	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,158	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,626	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,535	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,370	42,155	41,215	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	12,285	10,600	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,175	7,160	9,020	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,300	22,710	21,595	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,865	12,700	7,165	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,660	8,540	6,120	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,200	4,160	1,045	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,410	5,410	7,000	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,635	890	1,750	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,715	5,685	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	6,905	2,575	4,335	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	415	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	190	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	1,255	590	665	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,215	28,155	27,060	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,010	6,245	4,770	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,275	5,175	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,755	17,640	17,110	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,880	9,955	5,920	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,805	6,680	5,120	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,275	800	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,145	4,095	5,045	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	615	1,215	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,900	2,975	4,930	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,100	3,720	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	180	355	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	185	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	1,050	455	595	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	70	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,370	42,155	41,215	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,065	19,440	19,625	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	3,860	745	3,110	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	3,860	750	3,110	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	320	495	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	35	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	680	220	460	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	1,475	685	790	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	75	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	420	575	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	30	1,560	985	575
54. History	80	55	20	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	55	70	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,350	480	1,870	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	145	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	25	725	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	275	90	180	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	630	120	510	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	355	150	205	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	9,135	2,620	6,520	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	165	685	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,450	5,830	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	480	420	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	130	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	120	135	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	345	230	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	315	120	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	110	0	105	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,175	12,430	745	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	60	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	870	740	125	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,165	2,870	295	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,625	60	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,805	3,675	130	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	2,520	2,450	70	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,725	580	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	435	285	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,285	290	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	5,385	890	4,490	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	135	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	735	4,320	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,310	1,975	2,330	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	350	2,010	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	745	495	250	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,130	70	3,325	2,975	350
Other	25	10	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,215	28,155	27,060	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,455	10,515	9,945	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	2,505	420	2,080	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	2,505	420	2,080	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	260	380	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	535	180	350	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	910	430	485	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	290	320	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,150	710	440
54. History	50	35	15	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	90	35	55	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,910	380	1,530	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	125	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	20	590	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	215	65	150	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	820	190	625
42. Psychology	525	95	430	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	7,560	1,990	5,575	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	580	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	1,860	4,990	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	305	225	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	255	180	80	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	295	215	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	290	115	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	90	0	90	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,945	650	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	105	45	60	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	800	690	115	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,270	245	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,000	55	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,980	110	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	2,010	1,950	60	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,330	500	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	340	225	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	990	275	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	4,265	735	3,535	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	115	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,975	595	3,375	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,550	1,930	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	285	1,680	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	565	375	185	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	885	60	2,685	2,375	305
Other	25	10	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,370	42,155	41,215	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	19,445	19,620	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	22,715	21,590	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	43,820	22,445	21,370	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	41,615	21,340	20,275	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,200	1,105	1,095	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	265	220	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	10	0	10	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	0	0	0	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	145	100	45	925	520	405
Other	260	125	135	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,215	28,155	27,055	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,460	10,515	9,945	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	17,640	17,110	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,345	17,410	16,935	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	32,725	16,625	16,100	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,620	790	835	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	230	180	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	0	25	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	10	0	0	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	0	0	0	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	115	80	30	835	465	365
Other	245	125	120	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,365	42,155	41,210	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	52,035	28,080	23,960	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	47,900	25,300	22,600	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	4,145	2,780	1,365	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	31,325	14,075	17,255	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	62.4	66.6	58.1	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	54.8	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.9	5.7	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,365	42,155	41,215	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,685	12,125	15,560	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	55,685	30,030	25,655	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,000	14,180	10,825	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,680	15,850	14,830	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.1	41.2	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,040	28,080	23,960	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,225	27,670	23,555	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	46,535	25,055	21,485	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	2,620	2,075	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,035	28,080	23,960	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,600	1,670	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,805	5,075	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,525	1,970	560	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	3,510	560	2,950	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,050	1,305	4,740	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	315	560	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,370	6,885	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,320	9,760	565	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,500	3,280	220	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,040	1,700	340	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,035	28,080	23,955	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,755	490	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,690	4,335	350	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	920	750	170	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	3,745	3,250	495	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	4,365	3,455	915	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,060	300	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	6,560	2,950	3,615	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,255	1,700	555	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	440	230	210	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	275	755	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	290	135	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	800	785	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	930	725	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	3,650	850	2,800	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,110	6,080	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	200	310	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	1,015	2,030	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,310	1,270	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	2,965	1,405	1,565	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,900	25,300	22,595	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	2,750	1,315	1,440	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,515	755	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	40,820	20,420	20,400	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,820	20,420	20,400	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,505	12,160	14,345	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,490	3,975	4,515	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,320	3,860	1,455	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	515	425	80	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,090	23,935	21,155	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,995	19,540	17,450	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	965	1,070	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	680	485	195	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	3,845	1,640	2,205	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	235	175	60	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	1,300	1,135	170	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,090	23,935	21,150	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	23,130	10,945	12,185	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	11,655	5,685	5,970	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	4,525	2,665	1,860	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,345	580	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	3,850	3,295	555	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,090	23,935	21,155	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,760	3,140	625	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,940	4,390	1,555	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,340	7,730	7,610	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,695	3,380	6,315	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	980	2,185	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,320	2,865	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,245	30,815	26,425	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	56,050	30,105	25,945	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	56,025	30,090	25,925	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	2,105	1,260	845	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	53,915	28,835	25,085	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	25	10	15	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	710	485	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	1,130	685	450	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	30	15	10	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,245	30,815	26,425	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	46,825	24,715	22,115	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	9,190	5,330	3,860	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	1,100	720	380	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	80	35	50	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	35	0	30	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	120	70	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,785	50,480	49,300	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	88,890	45,175	43,715	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	10,895	5,305	5,590	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	6,980	3,415	3,555	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	3,915	1,890	2,030	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	3,820	1,840	1,980	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	3,580	1,700	1,885	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	95	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	95	45	50	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,120	48,165	46,950	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	65,260	33,265	31,995	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	29,855	14,900	14,955	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	17,805	8,920	8,890	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	12,050	5,985	6,070	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	11,650	5,790	5,855	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,400	5,520	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	725	395	335	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	405	190	210	77,595	37,900	39,695