Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	240	35	200
100 years and over	80	10	75	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	170	100	70
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	1,190	620	570
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	1,045	530	515
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	870	495	370
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	125	70	60
Kabyle	825	460	365	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	730	420	310
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	20	20	25	10	10
Malay	15	10	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	800	390	410	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	125	65	65	75	40	35
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	165	80	80
Bulgarian	240	105	140	65	30	35
Croatian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	90	115	20	15	5
Russian	620	285	335	70	30	40
Serbian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	85	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	435	210	225
Bengali	420	210	210	20	15	10
Gujarati	425	215	210	0	0	5
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	10	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	875	440	435	0	0	0
Iranian languages	500	250	250	95	45	50
Kurdish	35	25	15	20	10	5
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	70	40	30
Portuguese	900	435	470	180	90	90
Romanian	1,190	570	620	100	50	50
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	185	80	100	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	35	195	90	105
Wolof	260	135	125	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	150	75	70
Cantonese	860	405	455	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	295	340	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	20	10	10
Lao	125	60	70	20	10	10
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	170	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	310	160	150	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	35	65	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	35	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,035	530	505	445	240	200
English and non-official language	825	420	405	25	20	10
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	665	350	320
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	405	225	180
Berber languages	480	255	225	30	20	10
Kabyle	320	170	145	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	360	195	170
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	60	25	30
Vietnamese	895	415	475	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	840	350	490	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	695	335	365	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	1,700	835	860
Albanian	65	30	35	40	15	25
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	420	470	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	190	85	105	40	20	20
Croatian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Russian	450	225	225	40	20	25
Serbian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	420	200	225
Bengali	285	140	145	20	5	10
Gujarati	285	145	140	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	680	340	345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	335	155	180	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	130	55	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	730	995	10	5	5
Portuguese	475	220	255	110	55	50
Romanian	880	440	445	55	30	30
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	65	30	40
Wolof	85	45	40	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	120	65	55
Cantonese	630	280	350	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	260	280	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Lao	65	25	30	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,700	885	815	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	20	10	10
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,540	795	745	55	30	30
English and non-official language	960	490	470	170	80	85
French and non-official language	695	330	370	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	1,395	660	735
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	1,245	660	585
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	40	25	10	15
Malay	50	25	25	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,045	535	515	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	85	50	35	100	75	30
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	275	95	180	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	35	20	15
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	150	190	25	20	10
Russian	1,210	645	565	170	80	90
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	395	365	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	15	35	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	365	325	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	415	200	220
Bengali	480	250	230	25	15	0
Gujarati	635	305	335	15	10	15
Hindi	440	225	215	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,130	545	580	10	10	0
Iranian languages	705	325	385	165	80	85
Kurdish	20	0	15	20	15	10
Pashto	225	115	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	410	205	200
Romanian	1,485	710	775	145	50	90
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	160	80	80	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	260	115	140	25	15	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	65	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	60	30	25
Ga	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	615	270	345	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	175	145	320	180	140
Wolof	380	220	160	85	65	25
Yoruba	55	35	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	90	30	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	35	15	20
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	25	20	0
Lao	150	60	95	15	15	0
Thai	70	30	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	315	345	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	40	95	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	130	35	90	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	1,630	810	820
Brazil	135	80	55	170	90	80
Colombia	445	200	240	490	245	245
El Salvador	540	240	305	75	30	40
Guyana	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	220	85	130
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	10	0
Mexico	430	200	225	135	95	40
Peru	385	170	210	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	385	195	190
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	170	85	85
Croatia	50	20	30	10	10	0
France	1,580	840	740	950	515	440
Germany	100	40	60	70	35	35
Greece	1,835	885	945	0	10	0
Hungary	45	0	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	200	85	110	15	15	10
Portugal	575	270	300	70	35	35
Romania	950	430	515	60	20	35
Russian Federation	205	100	105	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	170	55	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	330	160	170
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	280	150	130
Egypt	1,125	570	560	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	10
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	345	190	160
Nigeria	25	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	1,730	950	780
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	235	105	130	70	35	35
Bangladesh	325	150	175	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	0	0	0
India	665	355	315	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	55	25	25
Iraq	180	95	85	10	0	10
Japan	50	30	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	15	0	15
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	25	10	15
Pakistan	775	400	375	0	0	0
Philippines	250	85	160	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,600	745	855	570	290	275
Brazil	75	35	40	120	70	50
Colombia	175	70	105	135	60	75
Cuba	140	80	65	55	35	25
Haiti	645	305	345	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	60	70	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	70	35	35
Europe	1,105	515	590	495	270	225
France	340	150	200	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	50	20	30
Romania	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	75	55	15
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	1,090	550	540
Algeria	1,470	680	785	65	30	35
Cameroon	570	255	320	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	175	85	95
Egypt	170	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,410	695	715	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	215	195	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	370	190	185
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	675	305	365
Afghanistan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	40	15	25
Iraq	70	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	200	220	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	65	30	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	690	380	300
Métis	200	85	110	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	445	225	215
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	230	105	130
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	345	130	220	10	10	0
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	1,360	730	630
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	145	65	80
Korean	105	55	50	45	10	35
Japanese	135	45	85	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	15	10	25	15	15
Métis	295	130	165	625	315	310
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	290	130	160	560	245	315
American	415	160	255	350	170	180
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,855	860	990	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,665	840	825	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,595	740	850	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	55	25	35	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	120	45	75
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Breton	150	95	55	190	75	115
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	0
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	100	60	45	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	375	340	445	205	235
Dutch	145	65	85	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	665	835	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	130	160	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	175	90	85
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	20	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	115	70	40	60	35	25
Swedish	25	15	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	735	315	420
Bulgarian	320	110	210	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Czech	70	45	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	155	195	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	430	245	190	55	25	30
Polish	730	380	355	215	65	150
Romanian	1,245	570	675	175	85	95
Russian	645	320	325	185	85	100
Slovak	85	65	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	470	215	260	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	100	55	45	75	55	25
Bosnian	30	10	20	200	100	95
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	55	25	20	10
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	130	55	70
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	375	180	200
Serbian	130	55	75	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	40	40	15	10	0
Spanish	1,675	835	835	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	250	160	95	140	75	65
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	135	85	50	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	290	160	130	130	75	55
Dominican	380	200	175	55	25	35
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	345	145	205
Jamaican	195	105	90	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	25	35	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	60	40	20
Arawak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	60	40	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	35	25	10
Brazilian	95	65	35	130	65	65
Chilean	290	130	155	170	90	80
Colombian	505	225	275	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	20	15	10
Guatemalan	340	195	150	70	35	35
Guyanese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	150	80	65	15	10	10
Maya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	615	280	330	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	510	255	255	95	45	50
Salvadorean	770	370	400	115	60	50
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	85	35	45
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	1,625	910	720
Akan	50	20	30	25	10	25
Angolan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	205	110	95	100	60	40
Burkinabe	95	55	45	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	205	115	90
Chadian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Congolese	965	460	505	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	25	30	35	15	15
Gambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	240	130	115	0	10	0
Guinean	370	200	165	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	675	320	360	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	350	150	200	55	25	35
Malinké	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	40	20	15
Peulh	150	85	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	420	230	185	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	205	105	100	110	65	50
Wolof	65	45	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	190	90	95
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	1,140	600	545
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	310	160	155
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	210	115	95
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	35	10	25
Libyan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	390	205	190
Sudanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	50	40	10
Burundian	325	155	165	260	110	150
Djiboutian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	50	75	20	55
Mauritian	50	20	30	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	275	120	155	85	40	40
Seychellois	75	20	45	10	10	0
Somali	175	75	100	0	0	0
South African	30	20	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	510	220	285
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	785	450	340
Afghan	335	130	205	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	305	190	120
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	20	10	10
Assyrian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	115	145	75	35	35
Iraqi	195	85	110	15	0	10
Israeli	80	40	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	25	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	45	40	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	60	45	20
Palestinian	260	145	115	20	10	10
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	655	310	345	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	25	15	10
Bengali	130	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,770	940	830	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	965	475	490	10	10	0
Punjabi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	0	10	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	220	115	105
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	415	185	225
Filipino	435	160	275	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	145	55	95	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	105	50	50	45	10	35
Laotian	155	55	105	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	35	20	25	20	0
Australian	35	25	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	255	110	145
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,480	715	2,765	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	160	75	80
54. History	360	210	150	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	235	60	170	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	700	660	40	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,315	470	1,850	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	95	50	45
54. History	260	155	100	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	150	25	125
42. Psychology	820	165	655	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	180	45	135	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	485	455	35	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	100	60	40
Philippines	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	185	115	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	65	30	35
France	1,810	1,170	640	660	410	250
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	45	30	20
Philippines	120	35	85	10	0	0
India	145	75	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	60	20	35
France	1,610	1,030	580	605	370	235
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	375	180	195	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	1,050	720	335
Other method	330	220	110	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	890	515	375
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	860	460	405	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	50	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	0	0	10
Chinese languages	180	95	90	10	0	0
Cantonese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	1,425	855	575
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	240	130	105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	390	210	180	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	280	145	130
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	10
English and non-official language	525	300	230	145	85	55
French and non-official language	190	100	90	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	110	55	55
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	405	190	210
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	2,665	1,280	1,390