Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	750	165	580
100 years and over	80	10	75	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	350	170	175
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	875	470	405
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	5	0	5
Kabyle	825	460	365	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	50	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	860	465	395
Amharic	50	20	25	30	15	20
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	110	50	60
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	800	390	410	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	125	65	65	75	40	35
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	5	10	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	30	10	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	240	105	140	70	35	40
Croatian	45	25	25	385	200	180
Czech	20	10	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	205	90	115	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	620	285	335	1,490	705	790
Serbian	45	20	25	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	35	25	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	185	90	100
Ukrainian	110	45	65	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	30	15	15	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	155	70	85	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	420	210	210	105	55	50
Gujarati	425	215	210	430	230	200
Hindi	35	25	15	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	40	15	25
Urdu	875	440	435	610	310	300
Iranian languages	500	250	250	565	290	275
Kurdish	35	25	15	10	5	0
Pashto	165	75	90	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	900	435	470	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	1,190	570	620	350	160	190
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	10	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	25	15	10
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ewe	50	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	185	80	100	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	80	40	35	25	10	10
Wolof	260	135	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	860	405	455	685	315	370
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	635	295	340	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	110	40	65
Lao	125	60	70	45	25	20
Thai	25	5	20	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	170	155	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	310	160	150	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	35	65	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	100	35	60	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	1,035	530	505	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	825	420	405	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	330	160	170
Berber languages	480	255	225	5	0	5
Kabyle	320	170	145	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	320	155	165
Amharic	25	10	15	15	5	10
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	45	20	30
Vietnamese	895	415	475	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	840	350	490	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	65	35	30
Tamil	695	335	365	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	885	420	470	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	190	85	105	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	75	35	35	1,030	505	520
Russian	450	225	225	955	475	485
Serbian	35	20	20	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	35	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	1,205	635	570
Bengali	285	140	145	45	20	25
Gujarati	285	145	140	325	170	155
Hindi	20	10	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	680	340	345	335	175	165
Iranian languages	335	155	180	315	160	155
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	130	55	75	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,725	730	995	780	370	415
Portuguese	475	220	255	585	285	295
Romanian	880	440	445	130	65	65
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	10	5	5
Bamanankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	50	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	25	15	15	15	5	5
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	630	280	350	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	260	280	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	25	15	15
Lao	65	25	30	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	110	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	205	100	100	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	1,700	885	815	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	0	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	1,540	795	745	30	15	20
English and non-official language	960	490	470	120	60	60
French and non-official language	695	330	370	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	70	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	1,390	735	650
Amharic	25	10	20	20	10	10
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	165	60	105
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	20
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	1,045	535	515	270	115	155
Telugu	20	15	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	85	50	35	70	35	35
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	175	90	85
Bulgarian	275	95	180	90	40	55
Croatian	70	25	40	645	330	310
Czech	30	15	15	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	340	150	190	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	1,210	645	565	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	110	50	55	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	35	50
Slovak	55	35	15	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	260	135	120
Ukrainian	125	50	80	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	760	395	365	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	50	15	35	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	685	365	325	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	480	250	230	125	75	50
Gujarati	635	305	335	535	295	240
Hindi	440	225	215	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	20	0	15
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	10	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	925	530	395
Sindhi	20	15	15	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	155	80	80
Urdu	1,130	545	580	825	435	390
Iranian languages	705	325	385	565	280	285
Kurdish	20	0	15	15	10	0
Pashto	225	115	105	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	1,485	710	775	420	185	240
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	30	15
Japanese	160	80	80	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	80	50	35
Bamanankan	260	115	140	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ewe	90	65	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	615	270	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	320	175	145	160	90	70
Wolof	380	220	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	15	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	55	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	1,005	500	505
Hakka	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	135	65	70
Lao	150	60	95	75	45	30
Thai	70	30	35	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	315	345	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	130	40	95	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	130	35	90	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	135	80	55	270	120	155
Colombia	445	200	240	285	110	175
El Salvador	540	240	305	245	105	135
Guyana	65	40	25	545	230	315
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	55	25	30
Jamaica	105	65	40	980	440	540
Mexico	430	200	225	205	90	120
Peru	385	170	210	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	1,685	840	845
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	180	95	85
Croatia	50	20	30	395	185	205
France	1,580	840	740	270	140	125
Germany	100	40	60	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	1,835	885	945	355	200	150
Hungary	45	0	45	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	555	290	270
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	15	0	10	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	200	85	110	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	575	270	300	1,520	745	780
Romania	950	430	515	445	185	260
Russian Federation	205	100	105	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	235	125	110
Ukraine	170	55	115	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	1,600	820	785
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	30	20	10
Egypt	1,125	570	560	190	105	90
Ethiopia	30	10	15	25	0	15
Kenya	25	15	10	145	80	65
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	55	35	15
Nigeria	25	15	15	110	60	50
Somalia	70	30	45	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	655	320	335
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	235	105	130	85	40	50
Bangladesh	325	150	175	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	205	120	85
India	665	355	315	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	360	195	165
Iraq	180	95	85	180	85	95
Japan	50	30	25	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	585	265	320
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	140	80	60
Pakistan	775	400	375	580	295	285
Philippines	250	85	160	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	1,600	745	855	565	240	320
Brazil	75	35	40	20	15	0
Colombia	175	70	105	45	20	20
Cuba	140	80	65	35	10	25
Haiti	645	305	345	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	130	60	70	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	115	50	70
Europe	1,105	515	590	860	410	450
France	340	150	200	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	10	0	0
Romania	160	60	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	55	25	25	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	315	155	165
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	150	55	90
Algeria	1,470	680	785	10	0	0
Cameroon	570	255	320	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	0	0	10
Egypt	170	95	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	1,410	695	715	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	405	215	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	70	25	40
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	60	30	30
Iraq	70	35	30	15	0	15
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	420	200	220	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	60	25	35
Philippines	65	30	35	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	200	85	110	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	345	130	220	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	560	250	310
Korean	105	55	50	900	400	500
Japanese	135	45	85	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	25	15	10	295	135	160
Métis	295	130	165	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	290	130	160	600	290	310
American	415	160	255	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	1,855	860	990	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,665	840	825	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,595	740	850	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	55	25	35	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	15	0	15	50	15	35
Breton	150	95	55	0	0	10
Corsican	15	0	10	15	15	0
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	100	60	45	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	715	375	340	1,515	665	855
Dutch	145	65	85	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,500	665	835	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	30	10
Swiss	290	130	160	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	20	10	10	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	25	20	10	635	290	345
Norwegian	115	70	40	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	25	15	15	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	320	110	210	315	155	160
Byelorussian	15	15	10	170	75	95
Czech	70	45	30	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	350	155	195	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	10	0	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	40	15	20	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	430	245	190	70	35	40
Polish	730	380	355	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,245	570	675	1,640	740	900
Russian	645	320	325	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	85	65	20	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	470	215	260	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	100	55	45	115	55	60
Bosnian	30	10	20	165	85	80
Catalan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	90	40	55	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	25	15	10	45	40	0
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	875	450	420
Maltese	30	15	15	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	130	55	75	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	75	40	40	865	440	425
Spanish	1,675	835	835	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	250	160	95	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	45	25	15	65	25	40
Jewish	135	85	50	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	95	55	40	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	290	160	130	190	90	100
Dominican	380	200	175	120	90	25
Grenadian	30	0	25	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	155	75	80
Jamaican	195	105	90	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	190	95	95
Arawak	15	15	10	30	20	10
Argentinian	105	60	40	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Brazilian	95	65	35	360	185	180
Chilean	290	130	155	265	120	145
Colombian	505	225	275	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	445	220	225
Guatemalan	340	195	150	200	105	95
Guyanese	85	50	30	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	150	80	65	40	20	15
Maya	40	30	10	60	30	30
Mexican	615	280	330	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	70	35	35	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	510	255	255	310	170	140
Salvadorean	770	370	400	330	150	185
Uruguayan	30	15	20	140	70	65
Venezuelan	175	85	90	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	95	50	45
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	445	265	175
Akan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	30	15	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	205	110	95	10	10	0
Burkinabe	95	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	25	0	15
Chadian	220	120	100	10	0	0
Congolese	965	460	505	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	240	130	115	140	80	55
Guinean	370	200	165	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	675	320	360	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malinké	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	160	100	60
Peulh	150	85	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	420	230	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Wolof	65	45	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	15	10	0
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	545	300	240
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	90	55	30
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Coptic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	325	170	155
Libyan	35	10	25	10	10	10
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	90	65	30
Sudanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	15	30	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	275	120	155	35	10	25
Seychellois	75	20	45	10	10	0
Somali	175	75	100	70	40	30
South African	30	20	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	60	25	35
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	335	130	205	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	200	120	85
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	325	180	145
Assyrian	50	35	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	115	145	605	295	310
Iraqi	195	85	110	185	80	105
Israeli	80	40	40	210	95	115
Jordanian	70	40	25	0	10	0
Kazakh	35	25	0	65	20	45
Kurd	85	45	40	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	870	375	495
Palestinian	260	145	115	140	85	55
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	50	35	15
Turk	655	310	345	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	135	65	70
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	50	30	20
Bengali	130	55	70	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,770	940	830	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	965	475	490	645	340	300
Punjabi	60	30	25	190	115	75
Sinhalese	20	0	15	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	315	140	180
Tamil	245	145	100	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	10	10	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	230	100	125
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	435	160	275	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	165	75	90
Japanese	145	55	95	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	940	425	510
Laotian	155	55	105	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	30	15	15	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	70	30	35
Thai	55	20	35	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	45	10	35
Oceania origins	60	35	20	835	460	375
Australian	35	25	15	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	115	55	65
Fijian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	3,480	715	2,765	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	1,000	595	400
54. History	360	210	150	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	465	70	400
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	235	60	170	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	700	660	40	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,315	470	1,850	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	605	340	265
54. History	260	155	100	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	365	45	325
42. Psychology	820	165	655	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	180	45	135	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	485	455	35	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	125	35	90	840	205	640
India	185	115	70	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	495	220	270
France	1,810	1,170	640	100	50	50
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	120	35	85	715	165	550
India	145	75	65	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	455	205	255
France	1,610	1,030	580	75	35	45
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	375	180	195	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	1,165	805	360
Other method	330	220	110	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	860	460	405	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	40	30	10
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	50	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	210	125	85
Chinese languages	180	95	90	210	125	85
Cantonese	125	60	65	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	1,375	605	775
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	830	320	515
English and non-official language	240	130	105	525	265	255
French and non-official language	390	210	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	1,115	380	735
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	55	35	25	10	0	0
English and non-official language	525	300	230	20	0	20
French and non-official language	190	100	90	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	4,475	2,120	2,360