Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	515	105	405
100 years and over	80	10	75	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	135	65	70
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	5	0	0
Kabyle	825	460	365	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	85	40	50	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	50	20	25	140	60	80
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	65	35	30
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	800	390	410	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	125	65	65	85	45	40
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	110	55	60
Bulgarian	240	105	140	25	15	10
Croatian	45	25	25	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	205	90	115	585	260	330
Russian	620	285	335	1,020	470	550
Serbian	45	20	25	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	70	30	40
Slovak	35	25	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	110	45	65	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	0	5	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	30	15	15	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	155	70	85	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	420	210	210	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	425	215	210	740	395	340
Hindi	35	25	15	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	5	0	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	215	105	110
Urdu	875	440	435	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	500	250	250	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	35	25	15	55	35	25
Pashto	165	75	90	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	200	105	90
Portuguese	900	435	470	340	135	200
Romanian	1,190	570	620	365	190	175
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	25	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	75	50	30
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	50	30	25	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	185	80	100	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	80	40	35	165	90	75
Wolof	260	135	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	15	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	860	405	455	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	635	295	340	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	195	80	110
Lao	125	60	70	135	60	65
Thai	25	5	20	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	170	155	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	310	160	150	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	100	35	65	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	35	60	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	45	20	25
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,035	530	505	575	255	315
English and non-official language	825	420	405	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	915	445	475
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	480	255	225	5	0	0
Kabyle	320	170	145	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	55	25	35	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	25	10	15	70	35	35
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	25	10	10
Vietnamese	895	415	475	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	840	350	490	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	150	80	75
Tamil	695	335	365	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	65	30	35	40	20	20
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	885	420	470	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	190	85	105	15	5	10
Croatian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	75	35	35	200	90	110
Russian	450	225	225	590	300	295
Serbian	35	20	20	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	35	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	285	140	145	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	285	145	140	510	265	245
Hindi	20	10	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	105	60	55
Urdu	680	340	345	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	335	155	180	720	360	355
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	130	55	75	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	730	995	45	20	25
Portuguese	475	220	255	110	50	60
Romanian	880	440	445	190	95	90
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	50	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	15	60	30	30
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	15	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	630	280	350	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	260	280	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	80	40	45
Lao	65	25	30	55	25	25
Thai	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	110	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	205	100	100	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,700	885	815	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	1,540	795	745	65	30	30
English and non-official language	960	490	470	325	165	165
French and non-official language	695	330	370	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	15	15	0
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	125	50	70	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	25	10	20	275	120	155
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	20	0	15	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	20	10	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	130	50	80
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	1,045	535	515	310	180	125
Telugu	20	15	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	85	50	35	140	80	65
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	135	65	65
Bulgarian	275	95	180	30	20	10
Croatian	70	25	40	205	115	95
Czech	30	15	15	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	340	150	190	790	390	400
Russian	1,210	645	565	1,825	895	930
Serbian	110	50	55	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	65	20	45
Slovak	55	35	15	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	125	50	80	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	760	395	365	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	10	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	50	15	35	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	365	325	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	15	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	480	250	230	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	635	305	335	1,120	535	585
Hindi	440	225	215	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	20	15	15	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	275	165	110
Urdu	1,130	545	580	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	705	325	385	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	20	0	15	70	50	20
Pashto	225	115	105	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	15	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	445	190	250
Romanian	1,485	710	775	580	305	275
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	160	80	80	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	110	55	55
Bamanankan	260	115	140	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	65	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	20	20	0
Ga	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	615	270	345	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	320	175	145	275	165	115
Wolof	380	220	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	15	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	90	30	55	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	200	70	130
Lao	150	60	95	135	50	85
Thai	70	30	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	315	345	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	625	295	325	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	130	40	95	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	130	35	90	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	135	80	55	80	20	55
Colombia	445	200	240	315	150	165
El Salvador	540	240	305	340	155	185
Guyana	65	40	25	50	20	25
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	20	10	10
Jamaica	105	65	40	260	150	110
Mexico	430	200	225	220	115	100
Peru	385	170	210	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	730	370	360
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	210	90	120
Croatia	50	20	30	125	85	45
France	1,580	840	740	50	20	35
Germany	100	40	60	660	315	345
Greece	1,835	885	945	165	90	75
Hungary	45	0	45	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	320	205	110
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	200	105	95
Netherlands	15	0	10	270	115	150
Poland	200	85	110	550	285	265
Portugal	575	270	300	140	65	75
Romania	950	430	515	330	165	165
Russian Federation	205	100	105	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	215	120	100
Ukraine	170	55	115	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	710	360	345
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	10	10	10
Egypt	1,125	570	560	170	90	85
Ethiopia	30	10	15	275	110	165
Kenya	25	15	10	195	100	95
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	95	45	50
Nigeria	25	15	15	575	280	295
Somalia	70	30	45	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	1,765	920	840
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	235	105	130	195	65	130
Bangladesh	325	150	175	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	355	175	180
India	665	355	315	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	535	315	225
Iraq	180	95	85	915	460	455
Japan	50	30	25	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	325	140	185
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	80	45	35
Pakistan	775	400	375	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	250	85	160	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	1,600	745	855	845	410	435
Brazil	75	35	40	30	0	25
Colombia	175	70	105	50	25	25
Cuba	140	80	65	10	10	0
Haiti	645	305	345	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	130	60	70	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	250	100	150
Europe	1,105	515	590	1,600	805	790
France	340	150	200	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	55	25	30
Romania	160	60	95	45	15	30
Russian Federation	50	25	25	70	30	40
Ukraine	55	25	25	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	505	235	275
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	1,500	735	775
Algeria	1,470	680	785	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	255	320	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	0	10	0
Egypt	170	95	70	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	1,410	695	715	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	405	215	195	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	430	210	210
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	50	25	25	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	15	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	115	70	40	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	235	130	110
Iraq	70	35	30	275	125	150
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	420	200	220	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,960	990	970
Philippines	65	30	35	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	15	15	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	200	85	110	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	345	130	220	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	1,915	920	990
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	1,170	595	575
Korean	105	55	50	570	245	325
Japanese	135	45	85	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	15	10	130	55	75
Métis	295	130	165	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	290	130	160	205	120	85
American	415	160	255	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	1,855	860	990	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,665	840	825	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	1,595	740	850	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	55	25	35	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	150	95	55	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	10
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	100	60	45	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	375	340	1,725	810	915
Dutch	145	65	85	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	0	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,500	665	835	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	290	130	160	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	20	10	10	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	25	20	10	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	115	70	40	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	25	15	15	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	320	110	210	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	15	10	85	40	45
Czech	70	45	30	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	350	155	195	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	40	15	20	295	140	160
Moldovan	430	245	190	230	110	125
Polish	730	380	355	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,245	570	675	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	645	320	325	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	85	65	20	375	185	190
Ukrainian	470	215	260	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	100	55	45	140	75	65
Bosnian	30	10	20	220	100	115
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	55	885	485	405
Cypriot	25	15	10	15	0	10
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	710	345	365
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	20	45
Maltese	30	15	15	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	0	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	815	350	465
Serbian	130	55	75	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	75	40	40	205	85	120
Spanish	1,675	835	835	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	160	95	1,025	475	555
Basque	45	25	15	20	10	10
Jewish	135	85	50	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	55	40	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	290	160	130	85	55	25
Dominican	380	200	175	50	35	10
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	60	35	25
Jamaican	195	105	90	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	140	85	60
Arawak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	60	40	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	95	65	35	105	40	65
Chilean	290	130	155	310	125	185
Colombian	505	225	275	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	85	55	25
Guatemalan	340	195	150	70	25	45
Guyanese	85	50	30	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	150	80	65	15	0	10
Maya	40	30	10	35	15	20
Mexican	615	280	330	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	70	35	35	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	510	255	255	190	85	105
Salvadorean	770	370	400	335	160	175
Uruguayan	30	15	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	75	40	35
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	1,510	840	670
Akan	50	20	30	10	10	0
Angolan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Burkinabe	95	55	45	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	145	65	80
Chadian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Congolese	965	460	505	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	15	10	0	0
Gabonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	240	130	115	265	155	110
Guinean	370	200	165	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	675	320	360	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malinké	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	460	235	220
Peulh	150	85	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	420	230	185	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	20	20	0
Togolese	205	105	100	35	20	15
Wolof	65	45	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	60	25	35
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	975	540	430
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	0	0	0
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	20	15	0
Coptic	20	15	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	210	115	95
Libyan	35	10	25	55	30	30
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	115	40	70
Sudanese	25	15	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	10	10	0
Burundian	325	155	165	105	60	50
Djiboutian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	45	15	30	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	20	30	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	275	120	155	0	0	10
Seychellois	75	20	45	10	10	10
Somali	175	75	100	345	145	200
South African	30	20	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	335	130	205	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	570	270	300
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	125	75	55
Assyrian	50	35	15	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	265	115	145	900	495	410
Iraqi	195	85	110	1,060	540	525
Israeli	80	40	40	25	10	20
Jordanian	70	40	25	35	20	20
Kazakh	35	25	0	25	10	15
Kurd	85	45	40	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	500	220	275
Palestinian	260	145	115	105	55	45
Pashtun	70	35	35	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	0	20
Turk	655	310	345	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	15	15	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	110	45	60
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	1,190	650	540
Bengali	130	55	70	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,770	940	830	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	965	475	490	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	60	30	25	675	350	320
Sinhalese	20	0	15	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	340	200	140
Tamil	245	145	100	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	100	55	50
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	435	160	275	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	90	45	50
Japanese	145	55	95	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	105	50	50	600	255	340
Laotian	155	55	105	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	110	45	65
Thai	55	20	35	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	405	185	225
Oceania origins	60	35	20	445	235	205
Australian	35	25	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	75	20	50
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,480	715	2,765	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	1,230	685	550
54. History	360	210	150	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	235	60	170	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	550	355	190
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	700	660	40	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,315	470	1,850	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	875	495	380
54. History	260	155	100	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	170	70	105
42. Psychology	820	165	655	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	180	45	135	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	450	300	155
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	485	455	35	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	125	35	90	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	185	115	70	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	1,570	690	880
France	1,810	1,170	640	105	55	45
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	1,400	715	685
Philippines	120	35	85	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	145	75	65	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,445	615	830
France	1,610	1,030	580	90	50	40
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	375	180	195	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	330	220	110	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	495	145	345
Non-official languages	860	460	405	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Spanish	110	60	50	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	575	295	280
Chinese languages	180	95	90	560	295	275
Cantonese	125	60	65	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	955	435	520
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	190	65	125
English and non-official language	240	130	105	760	365	400
French and non-official language	390	210	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	740	275	460
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	300	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	190	100	90	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	17,650	8,610	9,045