Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	80	10	75	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	340	190	145
Kabyle	825	460	365	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	85	40	50	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	50	20	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	40	20	20	35	10	25
Malay	15	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	800	390	410	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	125	65	65	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	10	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	240	105	140	1,545	790	755
Croatian	45	25	25	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	205	90	115	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	620	285	335	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	45	20	25	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	35	25	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	110	45	65	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	205	90	115	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	30	15	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	155	70	85	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	420	210	210	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	425	215	210	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	35	25	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	20	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	875	440	435	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	500	250	250	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	35	25	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	165	75	90	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	900	435	470	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,190	570	620	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	10	30	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	45	25	25	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	160	95	70	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	50	30	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	185	80	100	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	80	40	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	260	135	125	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	15	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	860	405	455	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	635	295	340	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	125	60	70	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	330	170	155	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	310	160	150	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	100	35	65	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	100	35	60	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,035	530	505	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	825	420	405	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	480	255	225	200	105	95
Kabyle	320	170	145	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	55	25	35	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	960	460	500
Vietnamese	895	415	475	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	10	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	840	350	490	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	695	335	365	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	65	30	35	1,060	570	485
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	885	420	470	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	190	85	105	825	415	405
Croatian	30	10	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	75	35	35	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	450	225	225	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	35	20	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	55	30	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	5	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	285	140	145	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	285	145	140	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	20	10	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	680	340	345	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	335	155	180	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	130	55	75	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	1,725	730	995	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	475	220	255	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	880	440	445	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	25	10	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	845	415	430
Bamanankan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	50	20	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	25	15	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	85	45	40	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	630	280	350	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	540	260	280	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	1,130	505	625
Lao	65	25	30	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	215	110	110	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	205	100	100	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,700	885	815	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,540	795	745	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	960	490	470	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	695	330	370	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	540	335	205
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	125	50	70	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	25	10	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	65	35	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	70	30	40	80	40	40
Malay	50	25	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,045	535	515	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	85	50	35	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	25	10	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	275	95	180	1,795	945	850
Croatian	70	25	40	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	15	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	340	150	190	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,210	645	565	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	110	50	55	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	35	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	125	50	80	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	760	395	365	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	50	15	35	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	685	365	325	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	480	250	230	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	635	305	335	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	440	225	215	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	15	10	625	300	320
Marathi	25	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	20	15	15	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,130	545	580	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	705	325	385	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	0	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	225	115	105	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	15	10	170	95	80
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,485	710	775	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	160	80	80	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	65	30	35	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	260	115	140	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	90	65	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	300	165	135
Ga	15	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	615	270	345	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	320	175	145	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	380	220	160	600	365	235
Yoruba	55	35	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	90	30	55	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	150	60	95	1,520	730	795
Thai	70	30	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	665	315	345	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	625	295	325	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	35	15	25	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	130	40	95	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	130	35	90	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	135	80	55	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	445	200	240	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	540	240	305	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	65	40	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	105	65	40	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	430	200	225	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	385	170	210	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	50	20	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,580	840	740	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	100	40	60	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,835	885	945	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	45	0	45	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	200	85	110	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	575	270	300	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	950	430	515	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	205	100	105	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	170	55	115	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,125	570	560	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	15	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	25	15	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	70	30	45	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	235	105	130	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	325	150	175	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	665	355	315	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	180	95	85	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	50	30	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	775	400	375	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	250	85	160	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,600	745	855	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	75	35	40	860	370	490
Colombia	175	70	105	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	140	80	65	465	215	255
Haiti	645	305	345	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	130	60	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,105	515	590	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	340	150	200	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	715	365	350
Romania	160	60	95	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	55	25	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	1,470	680	785	255	115	135
Cameroon	570	255	320	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	420	210	210
Egypt	170	95	70	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	1,410	695	715	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	405	215	195	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	50	25	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	115	70	40	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	70	35	30	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	420	200	220	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	95	40	55	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	65	30	35	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	10	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	200	85	110	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	345	130	220	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	105	55	50	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	135	45	85	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	25	15	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	295	130	165	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	290	130	160	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	415	160	255	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	1,855	860	990	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	1,665	840	825	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,595	740	850	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	55	25	35	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	0	15	200	120	80
Breton	150	95	55	60	25	35
Corsican	15	0	10	125	65	70
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	100	60	45	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	715	375	340	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	145	65	85	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,500	665	835	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	290	130	160	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	20	10	10	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	0	0	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	25	20	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	115	70	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	25	15	15	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	320	110	210	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	15	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	70	45	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	350	155	195	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	40	15	20	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	430	245	190	1,585	790	790
Polish	730	380	355	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,245	570	675	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	645	320	325	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	85	65	20	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	470	215	260	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	100	55	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	10	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	15	0	85	55	25
Croatian	90	40	55	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	15	10	160	90	70
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	15	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	130	55	75	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	75	40	40	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,675	835	835	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	250	160	95	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	45	25	15	425	210	215
Jewish	135	85	50	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	95	55	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	290	160	130	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	380	200	175	930	530	395
Grenadian	30	0	25	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	195	105	90	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	55	25	35	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	15	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	105	60	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	20	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	95	65	35	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	290	130	155	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	505	225	275	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	890	405	485
Guatemalan	340	195	150	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	85	50	30	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	150	80	65	760	405	355
Maya	40	30	10	580	310	275
Mexican	615	280	330	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	70	35	35	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	510	255	255	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	770	370	400	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	15	20	315	180	135
Venezuelan	175	85	90	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	50	20	30	130	80	50
Angolan	40	10	30	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	205	110	95	200	90	105
Burkinabe	95	55	45	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	220	120	100	75	55	20
Congolese	965	460	505	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	30	20	15	125	70	55
Gabonese	60	25	30	25	10	20
Gambian	30	10	20	110	60	50
Ghanaian	240	130	115	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	370	200	165	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	675	320	360	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	350	150	200	70	45	25
Malinké	60	30	30	95	55	45
Nigerian	80	45	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	150	85	60	105	70	35
Senegalese	420	230	185	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	740	395	345
Togolese	205	105	100	150	70	80
Wolof	65	45	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	1,865	985	875
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	1,620	805	815
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	685	415	270
Coptic	20	15	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	10	25	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	25	15	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	700	395	310
Burundian	325	155	165	975	555	420
Djiboutian	20	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	45	15	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	100	50	50	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	20	30	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	275	120	155	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	75	20	45	35	25	10
Somali	175	75	100	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	30	20	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	335	130	205	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	50	35	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	265	115	145	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	195	85	110	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	80	40	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	70	40	25	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	25	0	565	260	310
Kurd	85	45	40	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	260	145	115	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	70	35	35	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	655	310	345	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	15	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	130	55	70	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,770	940	830	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	965	475	490	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	60	30	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	0	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	245	145	100	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	435	160	275	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	145	55	95	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	105	50	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	155	55	105	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	15	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	20	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	60	35	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	35	25	15	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,480	715	2,765	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	360	210	150	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	235	60	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	700	660	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,315	470	1,850	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	260	155	100	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	820	165	655	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	180	45	135	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	485	455	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	125	35	90	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	185	115	70	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,810	1,170	640	2,150	1,275	875
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	120	35	85	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	145	75	65	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,610	1,030	580	1,870	1,105	765
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	375	180	195	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	330	220	110	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	860	460	405	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	190	130	60	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	65	35	35	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Spanish	110	60	50	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	180	95	90	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	125	60	65	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	25	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	240	130	105	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	390	210	180	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	55	35	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	525	300	230	215	105	110
French and non-official language	190	100	90	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	203,025	99,980	103,045