Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	80	10	75	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	155	65	90
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	15	5	5
Kabyle	825	460	365	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	85	40	50	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	1,585	875	715
Amharic	50	20	25	110	45	60
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	800	390	410	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	125	65	65	125	70	55
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	35	10	20
Bulgarian	240	105	140	115	50	60
Croatian	45	25	25	420	210	210
Czech	20	10	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	205	90	115	1,115	515	600
Russian	620	285	335	1,080	445	640
Serbian	45	20	25	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	35	25	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	110	45	65	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	205	90	115	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	5	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	30	15	15	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	155	70	85	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	420	210	210	150	70	80
Gujarati	425	215	210	150	75	75
Hindi	35	25	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	20	10	5	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	0	10	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	875	440	435	265	145	120
Iranian languages	500	250	250	935	480	450
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	10	0
Pashto	165	75	90	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	900	435	470	1,410	645	755
Romanian	1,190	570	620	295	140	155
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	10	30	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	20	10	10
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	185	80	100	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	80	40	35	65	35	30
Wolof	260	135	125	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	15	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	860	405	455	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	635	295	340	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	320	85	235
Lao	125	60	70	15	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	170	155	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	310	160	150	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	35	65	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	100	35	60	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,035	530	505	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	825	420	405	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	820	400	420
Berber languages	480	255	225	5	5	0
Kabyle	320	170	145	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	55	25	35	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	785	385	400
Amharic	25	10	15	30	10	20
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	70	35	35
Vietnamese	895	415	475	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	840	350	490	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	695	335	365	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	65	30	35	70	30	35
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	420	470	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	190	85	105	50	25	25
Croatian	30	10	20	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	35	35	285	140	145
Russian	450	225	225	445	200	240
Serbian	35	20	20	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	30	35	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	285	140	145	70	30	35
Gujarati	285	145	140	35	15	15
Hindi	20	10	10	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	10	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	680	340	345	155	75	70
Iranian languages	335	155	180	460	230	230
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	730	995	160	70	95
Portuguese	475	220	255	450	205	240
Romanian	880	440	445	100	40	60
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	50	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	25	15	15	20	5	10
Wolof	85	45	40	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	630	280	350	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	540	260	280	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	95	45	55
Lao	65	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	215	110	110	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	205	100	100	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	20	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,700	885	815	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	1,540	795	745	75	35	40
English and non-official language	960	490	470	220	105	115
French and non-official language	695	330	370	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	125	50	70	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	25	10	20	140	65	80
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	20	10	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	1,045	535	515	195	105	90
Telugu	20	15	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	85	50	35	145	95	50
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	55	15	40
Bulgarian	275	95	180	150	80	75
Croatian	70	25	40	755	395	360
Czech	30	15	15	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	340	150	190	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,210	645	565	1,710	760	950
Serbian	110	50	55	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Slovak	55	35	15	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	55	15	40
Ukrainian	125	50	80	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	760	395	365	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	10	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	50	15	35	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	685	365	325	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	15	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	480	250	230	145	55	90
Gujarati	635	305	335	195	105	90
Hindi	440	225	215	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	20	15	10	15	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	20	15	15	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	75	35	35
Urdu	1,130	545	580	535	300	235
Iranian languages	705	325	385	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	20	0	15	20	10	10
Pashto	225	115	105	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	15	15	10	55	30	30
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	1,765	835	935
Romanian	1,485	710	775	300	135	170
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	160	80	80	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	10	0	0
Bamanankan	260	115	140	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	90	65	25	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	615	270	345	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	320	175	145	280	140	140
Wolof	380	220	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	90	30	55	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	15	10	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	440	170	270
Lao	150	60	95	25	20	10
Thai	70	30	35	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	315	345	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	35	20	10
Turkish	625	295	325	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	40	95	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	130	35	90	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	135	80	55	195	95	105
Colombia	445	200	240	305	125	180
El Salvador	540	240	305	175	70	105
Guyana	65	40	25	100	40	60
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	65	25	40
Jamaica	105	65	40	300	165	135
Mexico	430	200	225	795	350	440
Peru	385	170	210	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	1,310	540	770
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	125	60	65
Croatia	50	20	30	375	205	165
France	1,580	840	740	570	215	360
Germany	100	40	60	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	1,835	885	945	230	135	90
Hungary	45	0	45	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	480	250	230
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	680	355	325
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,695	875	825
Poland	200	85	110	905	375	525
Portugal	575	270	300	700	320	385
Romania	950	430	515	315	150	165
Russian Federation	205	100	105	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	155	90	65
Ukraine	170	55	115	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	10	10	0
Egypt	1,125	570	560	195	130	70
Ethiopia	30	10	15	180	75	100
Kenya	25	15	10	210	75	135
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	115	70	45
Nigeria	25	15	15	130	65	65
Somalia	70	30	45	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	840	410	425
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	235	105	130	70	45	30
Bangladesh	325	150	175	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	1,245	585	660
India	665	355	315	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	780	380	400
Iraq	180	95	85	100	55	45
Japan	50	30	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	140	85	60
Pakistan	775	400	375	400	220	180
Philippines	250	85	160	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,600	745	855	1,110	460	650
Brazil	75	35	40	50	30	15
Colombia	175	70	105	50	10	45
Cuba	140	80	65	15	0	20
Haiti	645	305	345	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	60	70	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	145	60	90
Europe	1,105	515	590	1,235	640	590
France	340	150	200	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	10	0	10
Romania	160	60	95	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	90	45	50
Ukraine	55	25	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	270	115	150
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	435	210	225
Algeria	1,470	680	785	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	255	320	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	0	0	0
Egypt	170	95	70	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	1,410	695	715	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	405	215	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	155	80	75
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	115	70	40	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	165	80	80
Iraq	70	35	30	30	15	15
Israel	0	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	420	200	220	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	95	40	55	65	35	30
Philippines	65	30	35	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	45	10	35	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	200	85	110	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	345	130	220	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	1,095	560	535
Korean	105	55	50	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	135	45	85	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	25	15	10	275	125	150
Métis	295	130	165	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	290	130	160	550	290	260
American	415	160	255	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	1,855	860	990	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	1,665	840	825	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	1,595	740	850	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	55	25	35	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	0	15	30	25	10
Breton	150	95	55	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	10	15	10	10
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	100	60	45	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	715	375	340	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	145	65	85	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,500	665	835	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	290	130	160	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	20	10	10	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	25	20	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	115	70	40	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	25	15	15	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	320	110	210	285	135	155
Byelorussian	15	15	10	225	115	105
Czech	70	45	30	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	350	155	195	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	10	0	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	40	15	20	865	435	435
Moldovan	430	245	190	70	30	40
Polish	730	380	355	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,245	570	675	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	645	320	325	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	85	65	20	785	385	400
Ukrainian	470	215	260	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	100	55	45	200	125	75
Bosnian	30	10	20	90	35	50
Catalan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Croatian	90	40	55	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	25	15	10	30	10	25
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	30	15	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	0	15	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	130	55	75	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	40	40	450	230	225
Spanish	1,675	835	835	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	250	160	95	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	45	25	15	130	55	70
Jewish	135	85	50	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	290	160	130	145	50	100
Dominican	380	200	175	60	15	45
Grenadian	30	0	25	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	105	60	45
Jamaican	195	105	90	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	235	105	125
Arawak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	60	40	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	40	25	20
Brazilian	95	65	35	280	115	170
Chilean	290	130	155	425	190	230
Colombian	505	225	275	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	120	50	65
Guatemalan	340	195	150	170	85	80
Guyanese	85	50	30	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	150	80	65	55	25	30
Maya	40	30	10	80	35	55
Mexican	615	280	330	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	150	85	65
Panamanian	70	35	35	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	510	255	255	200	95	110
Salvadorean	770	370	400	220	100	115
Uruguayan	30	15	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	305	150	155
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	505	250	255
Akan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	205	110	95	0	10	0
Burkinabe	95	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	10	0	0
Chadian	220	120	100	25	10	10
Congolese	965	460	505	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	240	130	115	65	35	35
Guinean	370	200	165	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	675	320	360	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	350	150	200	10	10	10
Malinké	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	215	115	100
Peulh	150	85	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	420	230	185	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	20	0	15
Togolese	205	105	100	15	15	0
Wolof	65	45	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	70	35	30
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	885	495	395
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	25	25	0
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	20	15	0
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	395	220	175
Libyan	35	10	25	170	115	60
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	190	105	85
Sudanese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	10	0	10
Burundian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	45	15	30	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	20	30	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	275	120	155	70	40	30
Seychellois	75	20	45	0	0	0
Somali	175	75	100	125	65	60
South African	30	20	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	335	130	205	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	370	205	170
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	315	160	155
Assyrian	50	35	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	115	145	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	195	85	110	110	75	35
Israeli	80	40	40	145	75	70
Jordanian	70	40	25	115	65	45
Kazakh	35	25	0	30	0	25
Kurd	85	45	40	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	720	345	375
Palestinian	260	145	115	165	80	85
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	15	10	0	50	20	30
Turk	655	310	345	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	200	110	95
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	70	30	40
Bengali	130	55	70	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,770	940	830	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	965	475	490	460	270	190
Punjabi	60	30	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	20	0	15	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	165	70	100
Tamil	245	145	100	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	230	125	105
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	435	160	275	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	145	55	95	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	155	55	105	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	20	10	10	455	170	280
Thai	55	20	35	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	185	80	100
Oceania origins	60	35	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	35	25	15	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,480	715	2,765	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	865	550	315
54. History	360	210	150	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	235	60	170	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	700	660	40	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,315	470	1,850	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	530	295	235
54. History	260	155	100	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	535	225	305
42. Psychology	820	165	655	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	180	45	135	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	940	545	400
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	485	455	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	125	35	90	2,590	810	1,785
India	185	115	70	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	1,620	645	970
France	1,810	1,170	640	300	135	170
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	120	35	85	2,330	705	1,625
India	145	75	65	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,370	555	815
France	1,610	1,030	580	220	90	130
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	375	180	195	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	330	220	110	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	660	190	475
Non-official languages	860	460	405	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	190	130	60	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	50	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	600	315	280
Chinese languages	180	95	90	600	320	285
Cantonese	125	60	65	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	1,260	535	725
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	430	190	245
English and non-official language	240	130	105	800	340	470
French and non-official language	390	210	180	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	1,060	370	690
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	300	230	10	0	10
French and non-official language	190	100	90	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	13,800	6,475	7,330