Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Polycarpe, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Polycarpe, MDI Quebec [Designated place]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Polycarpe, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec Map : Saint-Polycarpe, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,228	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	995	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	510	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	484	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	370.6	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.31	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,225	615	610	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	270	130	135	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	105	60	45	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	95	40	60	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	70	35	30	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	815	410	405	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	65	30	35	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	80	45	40	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	130	65	65	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	85	40	45	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	120	55	65	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	80	40	35	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	70	35	40	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	55	25	25	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	140	75	65	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	50	25	20	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	25	15	10	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	270	60	210
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	21.1	22.1	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	11.4	12.2	10.7	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	35.3	35.5	35.2	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	33.8	33.5	34.1	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	480	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	300	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	190	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	480	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,210	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	950	480	475	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	610	305	310	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	290	140	145	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	325	165	165	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	345	175	165	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	245	135	110	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	5	5	0	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	55	20	35	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	35	15	20	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	355	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	350	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	305	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	130	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	170	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	90	65	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	485	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	345	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	130	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	220	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,225	615	610	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	15	5	5	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	635	300	340	90	35	65
English and French	565	305	260	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,225	615	610	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	65	35	30	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	1,135	575	565	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	20	10	5	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	75	40	35	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	6.1	6.5	5.7	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,225	615	610	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	1,205	605	605	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	1,150	575	575	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	55	25	30	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	1,090	550	545	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	60	30	30	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,150	590	565
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	5	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,470	615	855
Russian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	0	0	0	965	425	535
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	5	0	0	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	710	365	340
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	95	125
Romanian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Spanish	10	5	10	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	1,670	750	910
English and French	10	5	5	365	170	200
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,225	615	610	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	1,175	595	580	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	1,140	580	565	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	55	25	25	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	1,085	550	540	680	295	385
Non-official languages	30	15	15	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	645	320	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	640	280	360
Russian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	165	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	525	205	320
Portuguese	5	5	0	85	40	50
Romanian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	10	5	5	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	30	10	15	255	115	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,225	615	610	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	1,075	535	540	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	100	50	50	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	40	20	25	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	5	0	5	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	5	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	940	475	465	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	915	460	455	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,068	41,234	31,008	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	915	460	455	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,770	35,143	28,224	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	835	430	405	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,592	26,208	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	700	330	370	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,672	3,960	7,200	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	740	380	355	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,869	38,848	27,328	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	935	450	490	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	890	415	475	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,281	44,898	34,348	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	890	420	475	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	37,039	29,936	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	380	410	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,614	43,721	30,099	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	695	300	395	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,689	7,157	9,865	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	705	345	360	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,096	41,857	30,545	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	935	450	490	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	330	185	150	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,425	49,425	35,854	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	46,705	50,191	42,470	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.5	87.0	77.5	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.6	78.7	70.4	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.1	11.6	22.2	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	940	475	465	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	20	10	10	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	915	460	450	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.3	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	60	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	145	60	85	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	85	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	155	80	75	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	100	65	40	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	940	470	465	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	915	460	455	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	97.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	150	60	95	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	95	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	225	120	100	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	155	90	70	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	20	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	935	475	465	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	200	90	110	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	740	380	355	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	79.1	80.0	76.3	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	70	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	95	60	40	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	25	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	35	25	10	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	485	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,341	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,920	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,722	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,458	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,124	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,218	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,150	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,891	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,997	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	485	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	485	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	355	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,824	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,355	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	360	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,719	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,881	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,009	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,565	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,713	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	140	80	60	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,760	39,616	34,816	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,352	34,112	30,208	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	160	85	75	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,185	40,684	35,462	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,543	33,467	31,537	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,210	605	600	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	780	390	385	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	60	30	30	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	100	50	50	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	180	85	95	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	230	115	110	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	215	110	105	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	430	215	215	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	190	90	95	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	105	50	50	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	65	30	35	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	15	10	5	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,210	605	600	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	305	150	155	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	785	390	390	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	125	65	55	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	55	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	25	15	15	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	9.2	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	10.0	6.5	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	7.7	8.3	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.7	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	23.1	27.3	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	0	0	0	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.8	2.6	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,265	615	650	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	1,255	605	645	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	610	285	325	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	1,225	605	625	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	80	40	40	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,650	685	970
Russian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Ukrainian	10	0	0	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	760	400	360
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	235	135	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	20	10	10	335	145	185
Romanian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Spanish	20	0	20	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
Lao	0	0	0	225	85	135
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,265	620	645	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,250	610	645	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	375	195	180	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	875	410	460	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	10	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,265	615	645	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,215	585	630	86,380	41,485	44,900
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	40	30	15	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	0	10	0	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	0	0	10	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	30	10	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	10	10	10	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	25	10	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	15	20	0	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	15	10	0	40	0	40
Colombia	0	0	0	585	285	305
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	130
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	275	175
Mexico	0	0	0	180	90	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	295	155	145
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	10	0	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,010	500	515
Europe	25	10	10	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatia	0	0	0	160	80	80
France	10	10	0	80	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	800	305	495
Greece	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hungary	0	0	0	215	105	110
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italy	0	0	0	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	0	0	0	920	430	490
Poland	0	0	0	1,155	470	690
Portugal	0	0	0	140	60	80
Romania	10	10	0	175	80	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	90	130
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	395	160	230
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,045	470	575
Africa	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	715	325	390
Asia	0	0	0	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	505	210	290
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	15	40
India	0	0	0	495	220	280
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	135	95	40
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	170	65	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	45
Philippines	0	0	0	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	1,625	730	895
Americas	10	10	0	450	215	235
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	55	85
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	0	0	0	160	65	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	15	35
Africa	0	0	0	240	100	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	50	85
Asia	0	0	0	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,265	615	645	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	35	15	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	70	45	25	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,145	535	605	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	25	15	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	15	10	3,655	1,580	2,075
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,260	615	645	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	20	0	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	15	0	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	15	0	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	0	0	0	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,245	600	645	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,260	615	645	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	15	0	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,245	600	650	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,260	615	645	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	60	35	20	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	60	40	20	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	20	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,200	570	625	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,260	615	645	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	15	10	13,170	6,385	6,790
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,340	630	710
Chinese	10	10	0	1,840	915	925
Black	0	0	0	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	0	0	0	1,220	515	705
Latin American	10	10	0	1,855	870	985
Arab	0	0	0	1,135	540	595
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	10	0	730	330	405
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	210	115	95
Korean	0	0	0	510	230	285
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	820	455	370
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,245	600	645	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,265	615	645	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	60	40	20	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	35	15	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	0	0	0	75	45	30
Métis	10	10	10	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	880	405	480	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	15	0	10	115	60	55
American	0	0	0	1,835	910	925
Canadian	855	385	470	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	25	20	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	485	255	235	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	160	70	90	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	85	40	45	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	85	40	45	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish	30	10	15	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	325	160	155	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	320	165	155	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	65	30	30	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	0	0	0	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	310	175	130
Dutch	15	10	10	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	55	20	30	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	0	0	0	615	300	310
Finnish	0	0	0	605	245	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Swedish	0	0	0	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	40	10	30	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	175	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	25	10	15	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	10	10	10	570	275	290
Russian	0	0	0	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	0	0	0	595	270	320
Ukrainian	20	0	15	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	10	40
Southern European origins	60	30	30	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	25	10	15	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	800	405	390
Italian	10	10	0	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Maltese	0	0	0	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	810	445	360
Serbian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Spanish	0	0	0	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	290	125	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	15	0	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	15	10	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	0	0	0	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	85	60	25
African origins	0	0	0	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins	0	0	0	880	420	465
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	560	270	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	60	30
South African	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	760	365	395
Asian origins	20	10	10	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	270	145	130
Armenian	0	0	0	570	265	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	155	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	250	110	135
Chinese	10	10	0	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	240	315
Laotian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	65	25	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	115	60	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	495	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	210	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	495	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	495	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	475	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	140	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	495	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	455	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	275	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	210	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	490	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	495	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	80.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,086	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,051	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,881	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	194,730	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	804	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	783	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	935	450	490	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	110	90	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	220	110	110	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	235	290	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	160	80	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	180	110	70	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	45	0	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	65	150	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	0	45	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	45	0	40	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	450	290	155
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	670	310	365	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	160	75	80	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	180	255	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	125	65	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	150	90	60	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	40	10	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	170	45	125	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	0	50	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	40	0	40	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	360	220	140
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	935	450	490	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	415	215	195	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	20	0	20	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	20	0	20	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	1,570	585	985
Humanities	25	15	10	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	375	205	170
54. History	10	0	0	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	40	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	90	10	75	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	15	75	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	135	10	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	155	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	40	0	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	35	25	10	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	210	145	60
Health and related fields	80	10	75	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	70	0	65	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	50	30	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	45	20	25	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	670	305	360	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	230	125	105	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	15	0	15	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	20	0	15	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,255	475	780
Humanities	20	10	10	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	245	130	115
54. History	0	10	0	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	75	10	70	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	10	65	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	15	910	655	255
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	110	10	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	170	120	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	35	0	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	30	25	10	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	160	115	40
Health and related fields	65	0	65	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	60	0	55	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	35	30	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	35	10	25	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	940	445	490	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	215	200	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	525	230	290	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	510	225	290	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	515	220	285	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	7,075	3,550	3,525
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	0	0	0	355	140	220
India	0	0	0	270	110	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,205	765	445
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	260	110	145
France	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other	0	0	0	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	670	310	365	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	110	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	435	185	250	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	425	170	250	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	420	175	250	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	4,475	2,030	2,445
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,440	670	775
Philippines	0	0	0	275	105	175
India	0	0	0	240	95	145
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	340	195	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	205	90	120
France	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other	0	0	0	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	935	445	490	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	680	335	345	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	635	320	320	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	40	15	25	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	260	115	145	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	72.7	75.3	70.4	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	67.9	71.9	65.3	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	4.5	7.2	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	935	445	485	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	245	105	135	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	695	345	350	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	350	185	160	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	345	160	190	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	680	335	345	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	1,345	655	695
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	665	330	330	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	605	300	300	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	60	30	30	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	680	330	345	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,350	655	690
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	665	330	335	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	65	30	30	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	30	65	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	10	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	65	0	60	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	140	50	90	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	155	10	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	30	15	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	675	330	345	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,350	655	690
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	665	330	330	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	15	0	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	125	110	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	175	115	60
23 Construction	70	55	10	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	25	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	75	30	45	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	35	35	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	20	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	30	0	25	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	105	10	90	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	35	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	10	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	30	20	0	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	635	320	320	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	35	15	25	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	540	260	275	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540	265	280	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	45	30	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	260	100	155	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	120	85	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	600	305	295	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	550	295	255	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	25	10	15	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	15	10	15	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	0	0	0	475	340	135
Other method	10	0	0	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	605	305	295	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	130	75	60	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	220	100	115	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	70	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	95	60	30	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	50	20	30	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	605	310	295	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	70	20	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	90	50	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	165	75	90	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	40	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	0	35	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	40	65	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	710	350	355	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	665	330	335	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	665	330	335	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	60	30	25	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	605	295	305	220	65	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	450	195	260
English and French	45	25	20	195	55	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	705	355	355	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	445	230	210	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	220	105	120	265	105	155
French	40	15	20	775	305	470
Non-official language	0	0	0	935	440	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,245	610	635	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	1,060	505	555	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	185	105	85	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	0	0	0	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	190	105	85	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	180	100	80	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	185	100	85	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	385	210	180
External migrants	0	0	0	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,155	555	600	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	530	270	260	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	620	280	340	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	130	50	75	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	490	225	265	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	490	225	270	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	490	220	265	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,175	615	555
External migrants	0	0	0	2,720	1,295	1,425

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Polycarpe, MDI [Designated place], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Polycarpe, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Polycarpe, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Polycarpe, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario