Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	250	45	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,385	585	795	1,435	645	795
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	1,980	1,045	930	180	95	80
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	1,415	705	715
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	1,295	625	665
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	685	390	295
Berber languages	695	350	345	55	25	25
Kabyle	385	195	190	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	635	360	270
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	25	10	15
Vietnamese	530	250	280	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	10	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	170	80	90	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	1,430	680	755
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	115	50	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	300	355	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	80	45	40	5	5	5
Croatian	65	25	35	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	15	5	10
Russian	220	90	130	30	15	15
Serbian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	140	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	15	5	5
Bengali	30	15	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	65	65	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	1,145	530	615
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	90	40	45
Romanian	945	470	475	50	10	35
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	125	65	65
Wolof	40	15	25	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	155	65	90
Chinese languages	385	180	205	155	70	85
Cantonese	150	70	80	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	165	75	85	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Lao	95	45	50	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	125	130	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	250	125	125	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	880	465	410
English and French	935	475	460	520	275	240
English and non-official language	565	280	285	15	15	5
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	845	415	435
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	240	120	120
Berber languages	215	105	115	10	10	5
Kabyle	145	70	75	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,630	820	810	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	15	5	10
Vietnamese	400	190	210	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	60	75	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	880	415	465
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	60	30	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	175	180	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	40	30	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	10	5	0
Russian	135	65	70	15	5	5
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	0	5	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	840	930	10	5	0
Portuguese	475	230	250	55	25	30
Romanian	655	325	330	10	5	5
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	120	60	65
Chinese languages	255	125	130	125	55	60
Cantonese	90	45	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	1,225	635	585
English and French	1,525	770	750	450	235	210
English and non-official language	760	365	400	35	20	20
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,100	585	520
English and French	715	360	360	55	25	25
English and non-official language	790	365	425	120	65	55
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	975	285	695	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	935	550	385
Berber languages	920	490	425	90	60	30
Kabyle	605	305	305	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	890	520	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	30	15	20
Vietnamese	830	405	425	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	210	100	115
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	410	575	210	95	115
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Bulgarian	140	70	70	10	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	75	110	0	0	0
Russian	450	185	270	125	65	60
Serbian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Slovak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	20	55	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	180	210	280	145	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	45	15	30	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	175	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	195	285	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	25	0	20
Bengali	40	15	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	60	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	45	25	25
Kurdish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	300	150	145
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	185	95	95
Romanian	1,080	545	540	30	15	15
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	10	0
Japanese	70	30	35	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	20	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	65	40	30	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	15	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	65	130	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	120	50	65
Wolof	55	20	30	55	50	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	75	25	55	145	45	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	240	110	125
Chinese languages	315	135	180	245	115	130
Cantonese	125	65	65	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	120	45	75	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	15	10	10
Lao	75	35	40	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	185	170	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	350	185	165	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	1,265	570	690
Brazil	70	25	40	60	30	30
Colombia	415	195	220	555	225	330
El Salvador	495	235	260	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	110	30	80
Jamaica	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	275	140	130	70	40	30
Peru	445	215	230	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	270	150	125
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	40	20	20
Croatia	45	15	30	0	0	10
France	870	420	445	570	290	280
Germany	90	45	45	45	20	25
Greece	95	40	55	50	40	10
Hungary	45	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	35	30	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	0
Poland	80	30	55	0	0	10
Portugal	715	360	355	20	0	15
Romania	730	375	355	25	15	10
Russian Federation	80	25	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	15	50	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	215	105	110
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	1,235	725	510
Algeria	1,955	990	960	155	100	55
Egypt	170	85	85	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,255	625	630	260	140	120
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	805	475	330
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	595	255	345
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	15	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	20
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	55	20	35
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	55	20	40
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	575	265	315	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	1,265	685	580
Americas	1,075	490	585	275	125	155
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	75	30	50	130	55	80
Cuba	55	15	45	50	25	25
Haiti	690	310	375	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	40	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	40	25	20
Europe	305	135	175	220	120	100
France	65	25	45	145	90	60
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	10
Romania	95	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	25	15	15
Africa	580	295	285	560	340	220
Algeria	160	90	75	45	30	15
Cameroon	110	60	50	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	55	40	15
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	45	60	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	165	110	55
Asia	230	100	130	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	40	45	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	835	360	475
Métis	390	180	215	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	125	60	70
Chinese	470	215	260	300	100	200
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	1,690	925	770
Filipino	165	50	120	30	25	10
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	1,050	510	545
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	30	15	15
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	10
Japanese	30	0	25	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	40	25	15	30	10	25
Métis	300	125	175	430	200	230
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	230	105	125	690	310	375
American	255	85	170	465	220	240
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	25	15	10	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,260	640	615	1,680	885	800
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,115	485	630	1,645	785	865
Welsh	10	10	0	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	110	45	65
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	25	0	20	20	0	10
Breton	80	35	45	225	100	125
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	190	90	95	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	690	320	370	425	195	230
Dutch	160	85	75	165	115	50
Flemish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,035	500	535	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	90	110	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	215	120	95
Danish	25	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	105	55	50
Swedish	65	35	30	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	590	275	315
Bulgarian	165	85	80	50	10	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	100	150	30	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	10	10	0
Moldovan	90	20	60	10	0	0
Polish	600	270	330	225	125	105
Romanian	1,085	565	525	40	25	15
Russian	425	170	255	85	45	40
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	250	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	905	430	475	225	115	115
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	15	15	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	70	45	25	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	195	110	90
Serbian	40	20	20	35	25	10
Sicilian	75	50	30	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,615	795	820	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	165	65	105	95	55	35
Basque	20	0	25	15	10	10
Jewish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	80	105	70	35	35
Dominican	280	115	165	65	20	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	275	100	175
Jamaican	75	45	30	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	10	35	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	115	50	65	80	45	35
Chilean	400	165	230	50	30	20
Colombian	570	265	310	730	315	410
Costa Rican	45	15	35	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	65	30	35
Guatemalan	450	235	210	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	45	30	10
Honduran	150	80	65	0	0	0
Maya	60	20	35	20	15	10
Mexican	465	280	190	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	350	340	30	10	20
Salvadorean	885	435	455	15	10	10
Uruguayan	70	45	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	140	50	90	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	35	30	10
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	975	560	415
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	60	40	25	40	20	20
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	300	155	140	195	110	85
Chadian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Congolese	395	160	240	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	85	25	60	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	45	25	15
Malinké	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Peulh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	45	75	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	40	15	25	45	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	140	65	70
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	835	510	330
Algerian	1,700	860	840	205	115	90
Berber	1,245	660	585	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	255	130	125	25	25	10
Libyan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	260	160	100	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	10	10	10
Burundian	35	10	20	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	10	0	15	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	320	180	140
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	585	340	250
Afghan	60	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	190	100	90
Armenian	290	155	135	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	55	65	35	30
Iraqi	35	30	10	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	150	85	65
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	480	245	235	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	460	240	215	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	455	230	225	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	100	90	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	605	270	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	55	25	30
Chinese	775	315	460	350	120	230
Filipino	185	55	130	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	45	10	35	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	30	10	0	0
Laotian	90	35	55	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	650	390	255
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	530	285	240
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	3,370	760	2,610	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	1,330	515	820
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	190	110	80
54. History	155	90	65	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	215	45	165
42. Psychology	720	165	560	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	85	20	65	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	275	180	95
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	635	495	140
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	1,015	910	105
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	2,260	415	1,840	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	980	405	575
Humanities	1,385	510	875	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	80	55	25
54. History	100	60	45	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	155	35	120
42. Psychology	560	125	430	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	70	15	55	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	215	130	85
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	725	690	30	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	510	375	135
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	855	770	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	165	115	50
Philippines	55	15	40	20	20	0
India	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	60	25	35
France	530	310	220	420	235	190
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	95	65	30
Philippines	55	15	35	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	60	25	30
France	385	215	175	320	175	140
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	115	105	10
22 Utilities	280	185	90	720	575	145
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	1,375	525	850
Walked	1,040	330	715	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	285	200	80	465	365	105
Other method	310	170	140	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	795	485	315
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	235	115	120	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	20	10	15
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	20	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	1,020	565	455
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	960	535	425
English and non-official language	75	35	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	190	110	80	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	560	330	235
Non-official language	850	460	395	140	60	80
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	135	60	75
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	450	230	225	60	30	25
French and non-official language	135	80	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	100	60	35
External migrants	360	180	180	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	245	120	125
External migrants	1,840	865	970	1,710	865	845