Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,385	585	795	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,980	1,045	930	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	120	60	60
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	695	350	345	0	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	5	0	5
Vietnamese	530	250	280	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	170	80	90	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	50	40	85	45	40
Armenian	100	55	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	300	355	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	80	45	40	65	35	30
Croatian	65	25	35	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	115	50	65	105	55	50
Russian	220	90	130	220	120	100
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	15	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	285	145	140	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	45	25	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	130	65	65	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	165	90	70
Romanian	945	470	475	45	15	30
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	40	15	20	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	40	15	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	385	180	205	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	150	70	80	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	165	75	85	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	50	20	30
Lao	95	45	50	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	125	130	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	250	125	125	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	1,700	820	880
English and French	935	475	460	585	250	335
English and non-official language	565	280	285	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	935	465	475
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	830	425	410
Berber languages	215	105	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,630	820	810	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	190	210	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	135	60	75	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Armenian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	175	180	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	40	30	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	30	15	15
Russian	135	65	70	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	40	15	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	70	35	35	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,770	840	930	20	10	10
Portuguese	475	230	250	50	25	25
Romanian	655	325	330	10	5	5
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	0	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	255	125	130	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	45	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	75	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,525	770	750	400	185	215
English and non-official language	760	365	400	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	715	360	360	20	10	5
English and non-official language	790	365	425	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	975	285	695	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	920	490	425	20	10	15
Kabyle	605	305	305	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	405	425	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	130	70	60	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	100	60	40	125	70	60
Armenian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	25	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	410	575	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	140	70	70	60	25	35
Croatian	90	35	55	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	190	75	110	125	85	40
Russian	450	185	270	515	250	265
Serbian	35	15	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	20	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	385	180	210	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	45	15	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	175	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	195	285	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	40	15	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	0	15	60	35	20
Hindi	40	25	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	80	45	35
Urdu	60	40	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	140	65	75	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	35	20	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	395	215	180
Romanian	1,080	545	540	55	30	25
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	10	15
Japanese	70	30	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	190	65	130	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	15	10	180	110	70
Wolof	55	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	25	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	315	135	180	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	125	65	65	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	65	30	35
Lao	75	35	40	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	185	170	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	350	185	165	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	45	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	70	25	40	30	15	15
Colombia	415	195	220	110	50	65
El Salvador	495	235	260	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	275	140	130	90	35	55
Peru	445	215	230	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	300	155	145
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	45	15	30	10	10	0
France	870	420	445	160	95	70
Germany	90	45	45	365	210	155
Greece	95	40	55	30	20	10
Hungary	45	30	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	80	30	55	75	50	30
Portugal	715	360	355	140	80	60
Romania	730	375	355	55	15	35
Russian Federation	80	25	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	15	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	465	270	195
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,955	990	960	30	20	0
Egypt	170	85	85	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	1,255	625	630	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	535	280	260
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	50	30	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	15	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	40	20	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	90	30	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	575	265	315	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,075	490	585	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	75	30	50	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	45	30	15	15
Haiti	690	310	375	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	50	40	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	80	30	45
Europe	305	135	175	545	310	230
France	65	25	45	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	170	110	60
Africa	580	295	285	620	320	300
Algeria	160	90	75	10	10	0
Cameroon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	105	45	60	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	210	110	95
Asia	230	100	130	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	85	40	45	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	390	180	215	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	470	215	260	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	165	50	120	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	635	305	330
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	220	90	125
Korean	75	45	30	80	30	45
Japanese	30	0	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	300	125	175	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	230	105	125	490	235	255
American	255	85	170	1,890	960	930
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,260	640	615	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,115	485	630	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	10	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Breton	80	35	45	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	190	90	95	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	690	320	370	195	95	105
Dutch	160	85	75	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,035	500	535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	90	110	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	25	15	10	685	345	340
Finnish	10	10	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	30	15	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	65	35	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	165	85	80	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	30	15	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	250	100	150	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	55	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	90	20	60	0	0	0
Polish	600	270	330	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,085	565	525	180	85	100
Russian	425	170	255	910	480	430
Slovak	50	25	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	445	195	250	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	85	50	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	115	65	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	905	430	475	380	220	165
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	70	45	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	20	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	75	50	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,615	795	820	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	165	65	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	25	65	45	20
Jewish	50	25	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	80	105	140	85	55
Dominican	280	115	165	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	45	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	55	60	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	115	50	65	45	20	25
Chilean	400	165	230	25	10	20
Colombian	570	265	310	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	55	30	30
Guatemalan	450	235	210	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	20	10	50	25	30
Honduran	150	80	65	25	0	20
Maya	60	20	35	30	15	20
Mexican	465	280	190	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	350	340	30	10	15
Salvadorean	885	435	455	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	50	90	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	75	25	45
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	750	430	320
Akan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	300	155	140	35	15	25
Chadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congolese	395	160	240	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	85	25	60	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malinké	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	30	25	10
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	630	380	250
Algerian	1,700	860	840	20	20	10
Berber	1,245	660	585	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	255	130	125	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	260	160	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	60	25	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	355	200	160
Armenian	290	155	135	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	35	30	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	15	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	480	245	235	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	460	240	215	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	455	230	225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	40	15	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	195	100	90	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	0	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	120	65	55
Tamil	30	20	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	25	20	0
Chinese	775	315	460	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	185	55	130	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	45	10	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	70	45	30	100	35	60
Laotian	90	35	55	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,370	760	2,610	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	155	90	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	720	165	560	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	20	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,260	415	1,840	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,385	510	875	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	835	475	355
54. History	100	60	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	560	125	430	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	70	15	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	725	690	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	55	15	40	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	335	190	140
France	530	310	220	125	65	60
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	15	35	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	285	165	125
France	385	215	175	110	55	55
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	280	185	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,040	330	715	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	285	200	80	315	260	55
Other method	310	170	140	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	945	310	640
Non-official languages	235	115	120	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	655	230	420
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	480	135	340
English and non-official language	75	35	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	190	110	80	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	1,115	405	710
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	850	460	395	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	555	300	255
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	450	230	225	0	10	0
French and non-official language	135	80	55	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	360	180	180	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,840	865	970	6,370	3,410	2,965