Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,385	585	795	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,980	1,045	930	170	100	70
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	1,190	620	570
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	1,045	530	515
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	870	495	370
Berber languages	695	350	345	125	70	60
Kabyle	385	195	190	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	100	50	50
Vietnamese	530	250	280	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	10	25	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	95	50	40	75	40	35
Armenian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	300	355	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	165	80	80
Bulgarian	80	45	40	65	30	35
Croatian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	20	15	5
Russian	220	90	130	70	30	40
Serbian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	140	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	435	210	225
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	65	65	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	180	90	90
Romanian	945	470	475	100	50	50
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	195	90	105
Wolof	40	15	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	180	95	90
Chinese languages	385	180	205	150	75	70
Cantonese	150	70	80	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Lao	95	45	50	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	125	130	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	250	125	125	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	1,000	535	465
English and French	935	475	460	445	240	200
English and non-official language	565	280	285	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	665	350	320
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	405	225	180
Berber languages	215	105	115	30	20	10
Kabyle	145	70	75	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,630	820	810	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	60	25	30
Vietnamese	400	190	210	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	60	75	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	1,700	835	860
Albanian	55	30	25	40	15	25
Armenian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	175	180	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	65	40	30	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Russian	135	65	70	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	420	200	225
Bengali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	35	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	840	930	10	5	5
Portuguese	475	230	250	110	55	50
Romanian	655	325	330	55	30	30
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	5	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	155	80	70
Chinese languages	255	125	130	120	65	55
Cantonese	90	45	45	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	45	20	20	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,525	770	750	470	275	195
English and non-official language	760	365	400	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,805	885	920
English and French	715	360	360	55	30	30
English and non-official language	790	365	425	170	80	85
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	1,395	660	735
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	975	285	695	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	920	490	425	190	95	95
Kabyle	605	305	305	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	215	125	90
Vietnamese	830	405	425	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	100	60	40	100	75	30
Armenian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	465	245	220
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	410	575	470	250	220
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	75	110	25	20	10
Russian	450	185	270	170	80	90
Serbian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Slovak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	20	55	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	180	210	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	15	30	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	175	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	195	285	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	415	200	220
Bengali	40	15	20	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	15	10	15
Hindi	40	25	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	60	40	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	165	80	85
Kurdish	15	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	410	205	200
Romanian	1,080	545	540	145	50	90
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	70	30	35	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	20	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	65	40	30	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	60	30	25
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	65	130	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	320	180	140
Wolof	55	20	30	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	75	25	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	200	85	115
Chinese languages	315	135	180	170	70	100
Cantonese	125	65	65	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	25	20	0
Lao	75	35	40	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	185	170	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	350	185	165	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	1,630	810	820
Brazil	70	25	40	170	90	80
Colombia	415	195	220	490	245	245
El Salvador	495	235	260	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	15	0	10	0
Mexico	275	140	130	135	95	40
Peru	445	215	230	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	385	195	190
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	45	15	30	10	10	0
France	870	420	445	950	515	440
Germany	90	45	45	70	35	35
Greece	95	40	55	0	10	0
Hungary	45	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	80	30	55	15	15	10
Portugal	715	360	355	70	35	35
Romania	730	375	355	60	20	35
Russian Federation	80	25	50	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	15	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	330	160	170
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,955	990	960	280	150	130
Egypt	170	85	85	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	1,255	625	630	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	1,730	950	780
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	50	30	20	70	35	35
Bangladesh	35	15	15	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	55	25	25
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	65	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	575	265	315	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,075	490	585	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	75	30	50	135	60	75
Cuba	55	15	45	55	35	25
Haiti	690	310	375	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	40	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	70	35	35
Europe	305	135	175	495	270	225
France	65	25	45	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	50	20	30
Romania	95	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	75	55	15
Africa	580	295	285	1,090	550	540
Algeria	160	90	75	65	30	35
Cameroon	110	60	50	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	175	85	95
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	45	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	370	190	185
Asia	230	100	130	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	40	45	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	690	380	300
Métis	390	180	215	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	445	225	215
Chinese	470	215	260	230	105	130
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	165	50	120	10	10	0
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	1,360	730	630
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	145	65	80
Korean	75	45	30	45	10	35
Japanese	30	0	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	40	25	15	25	15	15
Métis	300	125	175	625	315	310
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	230	105	125	560	245	315
American	255	85	170	350	170	180
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	25	15	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,260	640	615	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,115	485	630	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	120	45	75
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	0	20	35	15	15
Breton	80	35	45	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	190	90	95	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	690	320	370	445	205	235
Dutch	160	85	75	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,035	500	535	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	90	110	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	175	90	85
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Swedish	65	35	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	735	315	420
Bulgarian	165	85	80	15	0	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	100	150	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	10	0	10
Moldovan	90	20	60	55	25	30
Polish	600	270	330	215	65	150
Romanian	1,085	565	525	175	85	95
Russian	425	170	255	185	85	100
Slovak	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	250	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	85	50	35	75	55	25
Bosnian	40	25	15	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	430	475	130	55	70
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	15	15	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	45	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	375	180	200
Serbian	40	20	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	75	50	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,615	795	820	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	165	65	105	140	75	65
Basque	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	80	105	130	75	55
Dominican	280	115	165	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	345	145	205
Jamaican	75	45	30	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	10	35	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	55	60	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	115	50	65	130	65	65
Chilean	400	165	230	170	90	80
Colombian	570	265	310	575	295	285
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	20	15	10
Guatemalan	450	235	210	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	25	10	20
Honduran	150	80	65	15	10	10
Maya	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mexican	465	280	190	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	695	350	340	95	45	50
Salvadorean	885	435	455	115	60	50
Uruguayan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	50	90	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	85	35	45
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	1,625	910	720
Akan	25	15	10	25	10	25
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	60	40	25	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	15	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	300	155	140	205	115	90
Chadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congolese	395	160	240	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	85	25	60	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	55	25	35
Malinké	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Peulh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	45	75	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	40	15	25	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	190	90	95
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,700	860	840	310	160	155
Berber	1,245	660	585	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	255	130	125	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	260	160	100	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	50	40	10
Burundian	35	10	20	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	25	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	510	220	285
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	785	450	340
Afghan	60	25	25	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	305	190	120
Armenian	290	155	135	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	55	75	35	35
Iraqi	35	30	10	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	60	45	20
Palestinian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	480	245	235	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	460	240	215	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	455	230	225	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	195	100	90	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	20	0	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	10	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	220	115	105
Chinese	775	315	460	415	185	225
Filipino	185	55	130	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	45	10	35	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	70	45	30	45	10	35
Laotian	90	35	55	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,370	760	2,610	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	160	75	80
54. History	155	90	65	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	160	30	135
42. Psychology	720	165	560	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	85	20	65	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,260	415	1,840	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,385	510	875	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	95	50	45
54. History	100	60	45	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	150	25	125
42. Psychology	560	125	430	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	70	15	55	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	725	690	30	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	100	60	40
Philippines	55	15	40	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	65	30	35
France	530	310	220	660	410	250
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	45	30	20
Philippines	55	15	35	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	60	20	35
France	385	215	175	605	370	235
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	280	185	90	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,040	330	715	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	285	200	80	1,050	720	335
Other method	310	170	140	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	890	515	375
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	235	115	120	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	1,425	855	575
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	75	35	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language	190	110	80	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	665	350	315
Non-official language	850	460	395	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	280	145	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	450	230	225	145	85	55
French and non-official language	135	80	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	110	55	55
External migrants	360	180	180	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	405	190	210
External migrants	1,840	865	970	2,665	1,280	1,390