Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,385	585	795	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,980	1,045	930	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	275	155	120
Berber languages	695	350	345	5	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	190	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	275	155	115
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	5	5	0
Vietnamese	530	250	280	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	10	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	170	80	90	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	95	50	40	5	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	655	300	355	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Croatian	65	25	35	30	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	160	65	95
Russian	220	90	130	100	35	60
Serbian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	20	15	10	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	105	50	55	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	140	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	205	105	95
Bengali	30	15	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	60	25	35
Iranian languages	130	65	65	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	135	75	60
Romanian	945	470	475	50	20	30
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	40	15	20	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	20	5	10
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	115	45	70
Chinese languages	385	180	205	115	40	70
Cantonese	150	70	80	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	15	5	10
Lao	95	45	50	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	125	130	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	935	475	460	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	565	280	285	215	105	115
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	95	45	45
Berber languages	215	105	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	75	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,630	820	810	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	190	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	60	75	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	745	375	370
Albanian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	175	180	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	40	30	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	30	15	10
Russian	135	65	70	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	105	55	50
Bengali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	70	35	35	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	840	930	40	20	20
Portuguese	475	230	250	30	15	15
Romanian	655	325	330	20	10	10
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	60	25	30
Chinese languages	255	125	130	55	30	30
Cantonese	90	45	45	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lao	45	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	75	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	75	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,525	770	750	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	760	365	400	470	225	245
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,385	660	730
English and French	715	360	360	60	30	30
English and non-official language	790	365	425	135	65	70
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	975	285	695	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	420	245	175
Berber languages	920	490	425	0	10	0
Kabyle	605	305	305	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	15	15	0
Vietnamese	830	405	425	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	60	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Armenian	165	85	80	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	585	255	330
Baltic languages	30	25	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	990	410	575	565	245	320
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	75	110	190	70	120
Russian	450	185	270	175	75	95
Serbian	35	15	15	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	20	55	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	180	210	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	45	15	30	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	175	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	480	195	285	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	395	185	210
Bengali	40	15	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	15	0	15	85	45	45
Hindi	40	25	20	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	0	10
Urdu	60	40	25	110	50	60
Iranian languages	140	65	75	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	180	120	60
Romanian	1,080	545	540	75	35	35
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	190	65	130	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	60	25	35
Wolof	55	20	30	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	55	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	185	85	110
Chinese languages	315	135	180	190	80	105
Cantonese	125	65	65	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	30	10	20
Lao	75	35	40	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	185	170	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	350	185	165	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	80	45	40	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	985	420	570
Brazil	70	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	415	195	220	20	0	20
El Salvador	495	235	260	40	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	15	75	35	35
Mexico	275	140	130	60	20	40
Peru	445	215	230	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	145	55	90
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	15	10	10
Croatia	45	15	30	35	20	10
France	870	420	445	180	105	75
Germany	90	45	45	300	150	150
Greece	95	40	55	60	35	25
Hungary	45	30	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	130	75	50
Netherlands	15	15	0	310	165	145
Poland	80	30	55	105	50	55
Portugal	715	360	355	60	40	20
Romania	730	375	355	70	35	40
Russian Federation	80	25	50	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	65	15	50	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	660	340	315
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	435	225	210
Algeria	1,955	990	960	35	25	15
Egypt	170	85	85	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,255	625	630	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	290	140	145
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	940	430	505
Afghanistan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	40	20	25	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	170	105	65
Pakistan	20	15	10	65	30	35
Philippines	90	30	65	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	575	265	315	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	330	130	195
Americas	1,075	490	585	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	50	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	45	0	0	0
Haiti	690	310	375	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	40	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	10	0	0
Europe	305	135	175	75	35	45
France	65	25	45	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	15	10	0
Africa	580	295	285	55	15	40
Algeria	160	90	75	10	0	0
Cameroon	110	60	50	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	25	10	15
Asia	230	100	130	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	40	45	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	1,420	635	780
Métis	390	180	215	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	550	260	290
Chinese	470	215	260	270	100	170
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	1,195	530	670
Filipino	165	50	120	200	60	135
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	250	105	140
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	40	25	15
Korean	75	45	30	25	10	10
Japanese	30	0	25	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	40	25	15	105	50	50
Métis	300	125	175	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	230	105	125	350	160	190
American	255	85	170	825	395	425
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,260	640	615	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,115	485	630	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	10	10	0	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	1,600	855	740
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	25	0	20	20	15	10
Breton	80	35	45	20	15	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	190	90	95	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	690	320	370	610	285	320
Dutch	160	85	75	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	15	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,035	500	535	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	200	90	110	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	1,180	640	540
Danish	25	15	10	375	205	165
Finnish	10	10	0	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	30	15	20	245	115	125
Swedish	65	35	30	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	165	85	80	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	250	100	150	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	85	55	30	50	40	10
Moldovan	90	20	60	0	0	0
Polish	600	270	330	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,085	565	525	145	80	60
Russian	425	170	255	480	235	250
Slovak	50	25	25	105	45	60
Ukrainian	445	195	250	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	905	430	475	275	140	140
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	70	45	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	420	250	170
Serbian	40	20	20	70	40	35
Sicilian	75	50	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	60	45	15
Spanish	1,615	795	820	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	65	105	295	145	155
Basque	20	0	25	10	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	80	105	25	10	10
Dominican	280	115	165	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	225	105	120
Jamaican	75	45	30	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	10	35	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	20	0	15
St. Lucian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	50	65	15	15	0
Chilean	400	165	230	25	10	20
Colombian	570	265	310	40	20	20
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	25	15	15
Guatemalan	450	235	210	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	150	80	65	0	0	0
Maya	60	20	35	15	0	10
Mexican	465	280	190	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	350	340	10	0	10
Salvadorean	885	435	455	55	30	15
Uruguayan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	50	90	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	20	0	10
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	210	100	115
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	300	155	140	45	15	30
Chadian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Congolese	395	160	240	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	85	25	60	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Malinké	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Peulh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	45	75	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	10	10	0
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	255	140	115
Algerian	1,700	860	840	55	25	30
Berber	1,245	660	585	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	255	130	125	125	75	45
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	260	160	100	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	310	135	175
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	830	485	350
Afghan	60	25	25	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	55	25	25
Armenian	290	155	135	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	55	45	20	25
Iraqi	35	30	10	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	495	295	195
Palestinian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	480	245	235	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	460	240	215	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	455	230	225	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	40	15	20	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	100	90	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	15	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	35	20	20
Tamil	30	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	40	25	10
Chinese	775	315	460	385	145	240
Filipino	185	55	130	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	45	10	35	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	30	40	15	20
Laotian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	75	40	35
Australian	10	0	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,370	760	2,610	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	940	315	625
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	110	40	70
54. History	155	90	65	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	120	10	115
42. Psychology	720	165	560	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	85	20	65	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,260	415	1,840	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	710	205	505
Humanities	1,385	510	875	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	70	30	45
54. History	100	60	45	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	95	10	85
42. Psychology	560	125	430	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	70	15	55	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	725	690	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	465	245	225
Philippines	55	15	40	65	0	70
India	10	10	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	30	20	10
France	530	310	220	115	75	45
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	325	165	160
Philippines	55	15	35	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	35	20	10
France	385	215	175	65	40	25
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	280	185	90	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,040	330	715	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	285	200	80	160	110	50
Other method	310	170	140	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	235	115	120	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	80	50	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	75	35	35	95	50	40
French and non-official language	190	110	80	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	850	460	395	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	185	75	110
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	450	230	225	25	20	0
French and non-official language	135	80	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	1,080	550	525
External migrants	360	180	180	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,840	865	970	650	310	340