Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	x	x	x
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	x	x	x
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	x	x	x
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	x	x	x
Separated	1,385	585	795	x	x	x
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	x	x	x
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	x	x	x
English only	1,980	1,045	930	x	x	x
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	x	x	x
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	x	x	x
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	x	x	x
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	x	x	x
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	x	x	x
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	x	x	x
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	x	x	x
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	x	x	x
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	x	x	x
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	x	x	x
Berber languages	695	350	345	x	x	x
Kabyle	385	195	190	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	530	250	280	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	170	80	90	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	x	x	x
Albanian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Armenian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	655	300	355	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Russian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	105	50	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	285	145	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	x	x	x
Romanian	945	470	475	x	x	x
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	385	180	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	165	75	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Lao	95	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	250	125	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	x	x	x
English and French	935	475	460	x	x	x
English and non-official language	565	280	285	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	x	x	x
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	x	x	x
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	x	x	x
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	x	x	x
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	x	x	x
Berber languages	215	105	115	x	x	x
Kabyle	145	70	75	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,630	820	810	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	400	190	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	135	60	75	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	355	175	180	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	40	15	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,770	840	930	x	x	x
Portuguese	475	230	250	x	x	x
Romanian	655	325	330	x	x	x
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Cantonese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	65	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lao	45	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	150	70	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	x	x	x
English and French	1,525	770	750	x	x	x
English and non-official language	760	365	400	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	x	x	x
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	x	x	x
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	x	x	x
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	x	x	x
English and French	715	360	360	x	x	x
English and non-official language	790	365	425	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	x	x	x
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	x	x	x
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	x	x	x
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	x	x	x
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	x	x	x
65 years and over	975	285	695	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	x	x	x
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	x	x	x
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	x	x	x
Berber languages	920	490	425	x	x	x
Kabyle	605	305	305	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	x	x	x
Vietnamese	830	405	425	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	130	70	60	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	x	x	x
Albanian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Armenian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	990	410	575	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Croatian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	190	75	110	x	x	x
Russian	450	185	270	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	15	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	385	180	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	15	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	335	155	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	480	195	285	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Bengali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	60	40	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	35	20	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	x	x	x
Romanian	1,080	545	540	x	x	x
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	65	40	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	190	65	130	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	55	20	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	25	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	315	135	180	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	65	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	45	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lao	75	35	40	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	355	185	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	350	185	165	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	x	x	x
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	x	x	x
Brazil	70	25	40	x	x	x
Colombia	415	195	220	x	x	x
El Salvador	495	235	260	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	15	x	x	x
Mexico	275	140	130	x	x	x
Peru	445	215	230	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	x	x	x
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	45	15	30	x	x	x
France	870	420	445	x	x	x
Germany	90	45	45	x	x	x
Greece	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hungary	45	30	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	15	0	x	x	x
Poland	80	30	55	x	x	x
Portugal	715	360	355	x	x	x
Romania	730	375	355	x	x	x
Russian Federation	80	25	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	15	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	x	x	x
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	x	x	x
Algeria	1,955	990	960	x	x	x
Egypt	170	85	85	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	1,255	625	630	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	x	x	x
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	x	x	x
Afghanistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	40	20	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	90	30	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	575	265	315	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	x	x	x
Americas	1,075	490	585	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	75	30	50	x	x	x
Cuba	55	15	45	x	x	x
Haiti	690	310	375	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	40	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	x	x	x
Europe	305	135	175	x	x	x
France	65	25	45	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	95	50	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	x	x	x
Africa	580	295	285	x	x	x
Algeria	160	90	75	x	x	x
Cameroon	110	60	50	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	105	45	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	x	x	x
Asia	230	100	130	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	40	45	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	x	x	x
Métis	390	180	215	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	x	x	x
Chinese	470	215	260	x	x	x
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	x	x	x
Filipino	165	50	120	x	x	x
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	x	x	x
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	x	x	x
Korean	75	45	30	x	x	x
Japanese	30	0	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	x	x	x
Inuit	40	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	300	125	175	x	x	x
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	x	x	x
Acadian	230	105	125	x	x	x
American	255	85	170	x	x	x
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	x	x	x
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,260	640	615	x	x	x
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,115	485	630	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	x	x	x
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Breton	80	35	45	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	x	x	x
Austrian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	690	320	370	x	x	x
Dutch	160	85	75	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,035	500	535	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	200	90	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	20	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	250	100	150	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	90	20	60	x	x	x
Polish	600	270	330	x	x	x
Romanian	1,085	565	525	x	x	x
Russian	425	170	255	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	445	195	250	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	x	x	x
Albanian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	905	430	475	x	x	x
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	70	45	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	1,615	795	820	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	165	65	105	x	x	x
Basque	20	0	25	x	x	x
Jewish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	180	80	105	x	x	x
Dominican	280	115	165	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	x	x	x
Jamaican	75	45	30	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	50	10	35	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Chilean	400	165	230	x	x	x
Colombian	570	265	310	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	15	35	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Guatemalan	450	235	210	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Honduran	150	80	65	x	x	x
Maya	60	20	35	x	x	x
Mexican	465	280	190	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	695	350	340	x	x	x
Salvadorean	885	435	455	x	x	x
Uruguayan	70	45	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	140	50	90	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	x	x	x
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	x	x	x
Akan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Angolan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	60	40	25	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	300	155	140	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Congolese	395	160	240	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	85	25	60	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Malinké	25	20	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Peulh	25	20	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	120	45	75	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	x	x	x
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	x	x	x
Algerian	1,700	860	840	x	x	x
Berber	1,245	660	585	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	260	160	100	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	x	x	x
Burundian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	x	x	x
Afghan	60	25	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	x	x	x
Armenian	290	155	135	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Iraqi	35	30	10	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	480	245	235	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	460	240	215	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	455	230	225	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	195	100	90	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	20	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Tamil	30	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	x	x	x
Chinese	775	315	460	x	x	x
Filipino	185	55	130	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	10	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	45	30	x	x	x
Laotian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australian	10	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	x	x	x
Education	3,370	760	2,610	x	x	x
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	x	x	x
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	x	x	x
54. History	155	90	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	720	165	560	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	20	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	x	x	x
Education	2,260	415	1,840	x	x	x
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	x	x	x
Humanities	1,385	510	875	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	x	x	x
54. History	100	60	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	560	125	430	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	15	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	725	690	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	x	x	x
Philippines	55	15	40	x	x	x
India	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	x	x	x
France	530	310	220	x	x	x
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	x	x	x
Philippines	55	15	35	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	x	x	x
France	385	215	175	x	x	x
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	x	x	x
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	x	x	x
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	x	x	x
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	280	185	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	x	x	x
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	x	x	x
Walked	1,040	330	715	x	x	x
Bicycle	285	200	80	x	x	x
Other method	310	170	140	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	x	x	x
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	x	x	x
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	x	x	x
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	x	x	x
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	x	x	x
Non-official languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	x	x	x
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	190	110	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	x	x	x
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	x	x	x
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	x	x	x
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	x	x	x
Non-official language	850	460	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	450	230	225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	80	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	x	x	x
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	x	x	x
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	x	x	x
External migrants	360	180	180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	x	x	x
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	x	x	x
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	x	x	x
External migrants	1,840	865	970	x	x	x