Census Profile, 2016 Census
Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,781	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,208	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,597	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,508	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.3	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,958.84	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,785	47,945	47,840	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	14,675	7,535	7,140	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,395	2,300	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,210	2,685	2,525	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,770	2,455	2,315	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	61,675	30,885	30,790	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,455	2,335	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,650	2,390	2,260	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	4,975	2,450	2,530	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,090	2,545	2,545	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	5,295	2,615	2,680	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	5,405	2,730	2,675	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,135	3,010	3,125	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,150	4,085	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	8,865	4,355	4,505	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	8,235	4,185	4,055	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	19,440	9,530	9,910	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	7,090	3,690	3,405	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	5,270	2,690	2,585	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,545	1,630	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,035	950	1,080	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,860	650	1,210	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,220	485	730	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	495	135	360	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	120	20	100	155	30	125
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.7	14.9	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.4	64.4	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	20.3	19.9	20.7	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	44.0	43.6	44.5	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	47.5	47.1	48.0	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,510	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	29,970	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,310	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,665	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,510	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	13,035	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,875	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,265	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,340	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,110	40,415	40,695	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	48,245	24,105	24,140	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	28,495	14,225	14,270	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	19,745	9,875	9,870	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	32,865	16,310	16,560	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	20,525	11,480	9,045	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,230	615	620	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	6,245	2,985	3,265	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	4,865	1,230	3,635	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,560	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	17,165	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,560	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	23,785	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	13,915	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	9,870	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,775	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,405	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	14,175	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,220	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,665	9,195	8,470	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,510	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,930	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,355	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	13,030	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,005	47,640	47,365	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	3,315	1,675	1,640	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	42,760	20,255	22,510	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	48,870	25,685	23,185	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,000	47,645	47,360	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	10,245	5,170	5,080	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	84,045	42,120	41,925	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	665	325	340	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,580	5,335	5,245	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.1	11.2	11.1	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,005	47,640	47,360	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	93,555	46,920	46,640	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	91,995	46,115	45,885	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	9,305	4,705	4,595	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	82,695	41,405	41,285	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	1,560	800	755	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	800	745	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	10	5	5	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	5	0	5	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	40	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	35	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	580	260	320
Vietnamese	15	10	10	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	10	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	560	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	90	990	435	550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	180	95	85	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	75	40	40
Croatian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Czech	20	15	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	270	115	155
Russian	30	10	20	325	140	190
Serbian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	145	165	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	125	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	70	40	35	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	210	110	105
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	15	15	5	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	280	250	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	150	100	50	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,355	665	685
Romanian	50	25	25	1,160	580	580
Spanish	220	105	115	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	40	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	845	395	455
Chinese languages	65	30	30	840	390	450
Cantonese	5	5	5	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	25	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	125	50	80
Lao	5	0	5	120	50	70
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	20	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,450	725	720	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	1,270	635	635	905	480	435
English and non-official language	65	30	30	835	395	440
French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,000	47,640	47,365	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	93,350	46,845	46,510	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	92,885	46,610	46,275	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	9,825	4,970	4,855	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	83,065	41,645	41,425	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	465	235	230	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	230	230	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	5	5	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	165	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	15	5	5	235	115	120
Serbian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	15	10	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	10	5	5	530	245	275
Romanian	35	15	15	855	435	420
Spanish	75	35	35	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	20	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	625	295	330
Chinese languages	40	20	20	620	295	330
Cantonese	10	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,310	625	680	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	115	50	65	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	170	90	80	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,005	47,640	47,365	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	82,825	41,525	41,300	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	8,485	4,285	4,195	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	2,835	1,410	1,420	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	650	305	340	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	640	305	335	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	40	20	20	925	480	450
English and non-official language	105	55	50	910	455	455
French and non-official language	70	30	35	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,685	39,900	39,790	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,140	38,755	38,385	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,671	35,707	26,213	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,755	38,410	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,718	31,522	24,238	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,335	34,185	32,150	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	32,810	23,192	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	29,260	31,360	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	8,336	9,000	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,465	27,670	24,795	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	32,042	24,987	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,680	39,925	39,755	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	38,655	38,305	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,730	44,234	33,176	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,995	38,655	38,340	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,365	36,275	28,423	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,355	34,470	31,880	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,282	41,827	30,286	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,390	28,905	31,480	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,492	9,266	9,699	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,455	27,750	24,710	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	39,879	31,203	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,685	39,925	39,755	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,710	12,260	10,445	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,693	49,982	39,732	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,796	55,991	44,699	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	84.4	76.0	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	63.9	60.7	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	15.6	24.0	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,690	39,895	39,785	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,550	1,145	1,400	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	77,140	38,750	38,385	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,595	4,130	5,465	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,385	9,035	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,895	6,950	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	10,300	5,240	5,060	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,760	4,100	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,385	3,605	2,785	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,610	1,795	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	1,970	1,350	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,315	725	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	400	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	2,765	2,040	725	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,460	550	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	755	580	180	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,685	39,900	39,790	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,520	1,145	1,375	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	77,165	38,755	38,410	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,060	4,240	5,825	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	16,275	6,810	9,465	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	15,435	7,315	8,120	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	13,010	6,865	6,145	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,315	4,040	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,945	3,475	2,470	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	2,055	1,240	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	1,055	520	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,630	580	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	800	560	235	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	430	330	105	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	975	735	240	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,685	39,895	39,790	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	27,225	12,230	14,990	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	52,465	27,670	24,795	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.3	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,190	3,785	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,290	1,965	2,325	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,805	4,405	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	3,235	3,685	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,135	3,055	3,080	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,105	2,775	2,330	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,385	1,745	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,735	1,275	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,495	980	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	4,225	3,030	1,200	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	1,010	465	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	890	605	280	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,410	450	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,505	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,667	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,992	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,128	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,025	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,002	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,401	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,117	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,620	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,058	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,998	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,485	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,385	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,510	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,315	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,890	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,835	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,840	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,510	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,160	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,945	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,525	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,155	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,420	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,495	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,925	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,573	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,774	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,722	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,335	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,079	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,159	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,348	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,392	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,357	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,885	8,370	7,520	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,257	28,838	24,347	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,555	26,480	23,433	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,945	8,345	7,600	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,210	38,752	33,418	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,654	32,209	28,948	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,340	47,420	46,925	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,915	29,155	29,755	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,985	4,920	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	12,225	5,765	6,460	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	12,850	6,320	6,530	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	12,660	6,360	6,305	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	11,280	5,730	5,545	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	35,420	18,260	17,165	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	10,415	5,330	5,085	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	8,820	4,510	4,310	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,025	3,735	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	5,275	2,755	2,520	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	3,160	1,640	1,520	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,340	47,415	46,920	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	17,540	8,985	8,560	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	5,725	2,935	2,790	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	58,430	29,235	29,195	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	18,365	9,200	9,165	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,605	7,585	8,020	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,095	1,610	1,485	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,030	545	480	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,465	4,470	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	3,580	1,510	2,065	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.0	17.1	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.6	17.2	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	19.5	16.4	22.5	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,655	2,965	2,690	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,010	525	480	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	4,330	2,290	2,035	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	315	145	175	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.6	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.5	5.0	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.8	7.0	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,345	47,420	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	94,295	47,395	46,905	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	51,970	27,160	24,815	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	91,020	45,690	45,330	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	4,005	1,995	2,010	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	1,985	1,995	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	65	50	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	740	345	390
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	25	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	45	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,410	1,705	1,705	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	125	85	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	115	75	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	115	70	45
Czech	15	15	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	325	160	165
Russian	50	30	20	845	390	455
Serbian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	25	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	285	255	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	75	55	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	245	235	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,290	1,350	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	410	225	185	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	190	100	90	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	100	40	55	1,515	750	760
Spanish	2,095	1,000	1,095	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	20	45	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	100	35	65
Wolof	10	0	10	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	95	55	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	80	45	35	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	15	10	10	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	70	40	30	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	0	0	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	30	75	30	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	20	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,340	47,420	46,925	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,600	47,035	46,555	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,525	9,010	8,520	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,075	38,030	38,045	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	745	380	365	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,345	47,420	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,530	45,935	45,600	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,695	1,435	1,265	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	1,240	725	510	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	320	150	170	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	420	200	220	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	475	230	245	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	250	115	135	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	225	115	110	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	115	120	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	55	65	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,695	1,430	1,260	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	460	255	205	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	405	240	165	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	620	350	275	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	1,030	500	535	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	180	85	90	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,690	1,430	1,260	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	580	290	290	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	10	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	40	10	30	415	185	235
El Salvador	15	10	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	105	65	45	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	60	30	35	170	65	110
Peru	20	0	10	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	105	110	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	40	1,680	755	920
Europe	1,620	930	690	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	95	65	30
France	580	320	260	700	385	310
Germany	145	80	65	60	35	25
Greece	25	15	0	100	50	50
Hungary	35	30	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	20	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	65	50	20	0	0	0
Poland	30	20	10	200	90	115
Portugal	75	45	25	910	440	470
Romania	60	25	35	685	320	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	65	80	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	340	205	135	1,070	530	540
Africa	205	90	110	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	20	10	15	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	25	15	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	55	75	1,560	780	775
Asia	280	115	165	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	15	70	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	90	50	40
Iraq	15	15	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	45	25	20	460	245	210
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	25	0	30	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	115	120	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	90	40	45	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	10	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	10	0	10	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	85	55	30	595	285	315
France	45	30	15	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	10	0	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	85	50	35
Africa	35	15	15	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	165	80	85
Asia	25	0	25	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,345	47,415	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,960	1,560	1,400	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,640	1,855	1,780	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,740	44,005	43,745	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	710	775	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	365	370	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	235	160	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	130	205	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	260	345	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	145	80	55	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,345	47,420	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,475	1,220	1,255	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,335	1,160	1,170	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,100	535	565	225	110	115
Métis	1,185	600	585	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,865	46,200	45,665	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,340	47,415	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	215	255	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,875	47,205	46,670	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,345	47,420	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,720	830	890	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,680	810	870	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,410	685	725	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	245	125	125	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,310	2,620	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,895	2,290	2,600	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	1,960	2,205	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	320	380	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,690	44,280	43,415	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,345	47,420	46,925	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,230	565	665	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	325	165	160
Chinese	160	45	115	965	400	565
Black	555	280	275	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	30	0	30	145	55	95
Latin American	165	75	90	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	105	65	35	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	200	105	95
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,115	46,855	46,255	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,345	47,420	46,925	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	6,650	3,140	3,510	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,655	2,680	2,975	1,375	575	795
Inuit	55	25	30	40	20	20
Métis	1,015	475	545	240	110	135
Other North American origins	68,980	34,545	34,435	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	340	155	180	150	60	95
American	485	240	245	265	135	130
Canadian	66,975	33,550	33,430	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Québécois	1,975	1,030	945	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,230	18,745	18,485	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	13,980	6,810	7,175	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,580	2,180	2,405	1,160	575	585
Irish	8,465	4,075	4,385	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,290	2,130	2,160	880	390	490
Welsh	175	115	60	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	210	225	60	40	25
French origins	24,765	12,455	12,320	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	95	50	50	55	25	30
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,700	12,420	12,285	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,690	1,845	1,845	1,560	715	845
Austrian	135	40	95	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	375	310	325	145	180
Dutch	405	190	215	135	50	90
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,350	1,170	1,180	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	355	200	160	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	150	190	80	30	50
Danish	100	45	60	15	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	30	10	20
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Swedish	140	70	75	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,360	710	650	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	10	10	0	130	60	70
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	30	30	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	200	100	105
Latvian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	55	35	25	40	20	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	450	245	210
Polish	380	200	185	835	410	420
Romanian	195	85	110	1,200	575	625
Russian	200	110	90	365	160	210
Slovak	30	20	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	315	150	165	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,610	1,280	1,330	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	190	100	90	630	330	300
Italian	1,585	745	840	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	390	200	190	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Slovenian	25	15	15	105	40	65
Spanish	365	195	165	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	45	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	225	130	95	135	70	65
Basque	15	15	0	25	15	10
Jewish	35	20	10	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	395	205	185	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	15	305	145	160
Dominican	50	25	25	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	220	120	105	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	20	10	10	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Chilean	15	15	10	435	210	225
Colombian	60	25	35	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	10	0	550	250	300
Guyanese	15	0	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	30	10	20	45	25	25
Mexican	160	90	70	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	20	765	335	425
Salvadorean	25	20	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	15	10	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	180	90	90
African origins	535	285	255	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	90	35	60	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	20	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	15	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	15	0	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	110	60	55
North African origins	210	135	85	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	50	40	10	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	10	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	30	10	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	120	45	70	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	75	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	120	70	50	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	55	30	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	875	425	450	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	275	195	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,295	705	595
Armenian	60	30	25	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	135	70	70
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	0	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	85	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	70	35	40	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	30	15	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	70	25	45	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	20	45	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	130	215	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	795	380	410
Chinese	275	110	160	1,655	735	930
Filipino	30	0	25	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	31,575	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	10,935	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,290	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,390	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,315	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,765	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,510	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,285	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	6,175	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,860	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,360	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	41,430	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,080	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	10,690	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,125	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,795	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,790	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,600	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,840	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,190	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,320	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,510	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,540	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,620	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,510	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,980	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,840	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,385	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,090	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,530	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,560	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,205	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,159	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,368	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,920	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,685	39,925	39,760	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,345	11,740	9,605	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,800	8,885	9,915	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	19,310	20,235	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,640	9,605	7,035	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	6,050	5,890	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,555	1,145	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,865	5,010	6,865	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	890	1,450	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,695	3,810	4,885	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	6,215	2,515	3,700	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	355	385	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	135	85	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,315	690	620	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	110	95	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,885	25,730	26,155	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,600	6,230	4,370	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,680	5,510	6,170	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,605	13,990	15,615	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,980	7,250	5,735	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,445	4,560	4,880	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,540	2,685	850	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,710	3,695	5,010	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	550	905	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,455	2,495	3,965	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	4,750	1,775	2,980	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	205	315	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	55	60	235	75	155
Master's degree	940	405	530	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	70	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,680	39,930	39,760	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,140	20,620	19,525	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,130	855	2,275	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,130	860	2,270	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	420	695	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	925	310	615	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,705	700	1,005	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	70	195	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	320	525	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	35	75	60	10
54. History	170	100	70	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	900	2,035	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	135	200	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	685	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	395	175	225	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	160	25	130
42. Psychology	495	95	400	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	870	450	420	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	8,520	2,395	6,120	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	125	405	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,975	2,265	5,705	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	460	355	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	115	150	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	65	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	50	50	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	30	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	685	395	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	620	310	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	80	25	55	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,265	8,720	545	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	300	205	90
14. Engineering	565	510	55	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,600	2,540	55	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,555	135	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,570	1,505	65	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	870	390	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	450	300	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	420	85	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,150	800	4,340	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,780	595	4,190	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,580	2,495	2,085	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	655	1,835	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	905	755	150	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,150	1,060	95	505	465	45
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,885	25,735	26,150	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,745	10,540	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,925	425	1,505	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,925	425	1,500	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	260	545	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	945	390	550
Humanities	1,110	425	685	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	60	140	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	30	30	10
54. History	130	85	45	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	680	1,730	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	170	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	40	615	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	295	95	200	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	95	15	80
42. Psychology	375	55	315	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	730	360	370	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	6,545	1,705	4,840	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	75	330	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,125	1,625	4,505	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	235	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	120	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	135	85	45	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	580	335	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	545	280	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	50	10	45	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,435	460	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	55	255	175	80
14. Engineering	415	370	55	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,180	130	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,870	45	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,905	110	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	670	315	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	325	240	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	55	30	20
Health and related fields	3,855	560	3,295	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	130	115	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,600	430	3,170	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,965	1,670	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,970	495	1,475	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	555	115	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	895	70	425	395	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,680	39,925	39,755	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,140	20,620	19,525	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	19,305	20,230	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	38,385	18,640	19,745	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	33,420	16,100	17,325	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,420	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	665	490	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	240	130	110
Philippines	10	0	10	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	110	50	60
France	325	200	125	535	325	210
Other	465	260	205	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,885	25,730	26,155	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	11,740	10,540	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,605	13,990	15,615	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,635	15,290	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,290	11,820	13,470	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,815	1,825	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	355	320	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	70	195	105	85
Philippines	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	100	40	55
France	200	110	90	420	240	180
Other	260	125	130	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,685	39,925	39,755	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	46,945	24,840	22,105	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	43,620	22,730	20,895	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	3,320	2,115	1,210	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	32,740	15,085	17,650	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.6	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.9	52.6	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.5	5.5	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,685	39,925	39,755	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,715	14,070	16,645	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	48,970	25,860	23,110	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,400	12,760	10,640	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,565	13,100	12,465	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,940	24,840	22,100	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	620	485	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,840	24,225	21,615	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	39,115	19,945	19,165	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,730	4,275	2,455	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,840	22,105	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	620	485	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,840	24,225	21,615	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	4,535	2,820	1,715	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,950	1,735	5,210	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,520	410	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	2,960	435	2,520	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,240	1,365	3,875	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	435	490	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	10,860	4,675	6,180	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,030	8,525	510	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	875	180	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,835	515	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,840	22,100	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	620	485	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,835	24,225	21,620	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	750	305	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	25	45	35	10
22 Utilities	325	255	70	290	165	125
23 Construction	4,530	4,065	460	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,590	1,005	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	915	290	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,925	2,875	3,055	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,595	580	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	465	295	175	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	295	710	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	350	240	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	895	975	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,555	770	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,905	805	2,095	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,525	775	4,750	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	555	420	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,275	2,235	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,070	1,135	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	4,460	2,135	2,325	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,625	22,730	20,895	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,315	1,650	1,660	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	60	45	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,280	945	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	35,025	16,750	18,275	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,025	16,745	18,275	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,530	6,120	7,410	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,415	2,955	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,930	6,240	5,695	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	4,195	1,975	2,220	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,245	21,030	19,215	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,620	18,695	15,920	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	710	1,095	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	1,710	620	1,090	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,580	640	935	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	155	125	25	180	145	35
Other method	380	230	150	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,250	21,030	19,220	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	11,920	5,705	6,215	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	9,960	4,990	4,970	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,635	4,100	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	4,480	2,540	1,935	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	5,160	3,155	2,000	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,250	21,030	19,215	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,865	3,570	1,295	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,590	5,665	3,930	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,030	5,070	5,960	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,010	2,320	3,695	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	995	1,740	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,015	3,410	2,600	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,495	26,600	23,900	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	47,245	24,945	22,305	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	47,220	24,930	22,290	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	6,150	3,515	2,635	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	41,070	21,415	19,655	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	30	15	15	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,245	1,655	1,590	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	3,190	1,620	1,570	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,495	26,595	23,900	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	30,275	16,160	14,120	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	15,960	8,090	7,870	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	4,080	2,250	1,830	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	100	60	40	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	55	45	1,475	765	715
English and French	10	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	60	30	30	610	280	330
French and non-official language	10	0	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,980	46,525	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	83,140	41,985	41,155	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	10,370	4,995	5,375	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	5,360	2,540	2,820	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	5,005	2,450	2,550	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	4,885	2,385	2,500	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,485	2,170	2,320	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	400	215	180	130	55	75
External migrants	120	65	55	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,650	45,035	44,620	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	58,580	29,900	28,680	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	31,070	15,135	15,935	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	15,355	7,540	7,810	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	15,715	7,595	8,125	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	15,335	7,400	7,935	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,850	7,390	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	550	545	185	105	85
External migrants	385	195	190	3,765	1,790	1,975