Census Profile, 2016 Census
Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,781	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,208	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,597	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,508	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,958.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,785	47,945	47,840	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,675	7,535	7,140	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,395	2,300	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,210	2,685	2,525	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,770	2,455	2,315	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	61,675	30,885	30,790	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,455	2,335	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,650	2,390	2,260	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,975	2,450	2,530	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,090	2,545	2,545	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,295	2,615	2,680	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,405	2,730	2,675	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,135	3,010	3,125	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,150	4,085	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,865	4,355	4,505	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,235	4,185	4,055	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,440	9,530	9,910	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,090	3,690	3,405	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,270	2,690	2,585	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,545	1,630	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,035	950	1,080	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,860	650	1,210	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,220	485	730	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	495	135	360	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	120	20	100	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.7	14.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.4	64.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.3	19.9	20.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.6	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.5	47.1	48.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	29,970	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,310	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,665	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,035	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,875	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,265	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,340	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,110	40,415	40,695	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	48,245	24,105	24,140	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	28,495	14,225	14,270	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	19,745	9,875	9,870	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	32,865	16,310	16,560	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,525	11,480	9,045	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,230	615	620	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,245	2,985	3,265	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,865	1,230	3,635	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,560	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,165	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,560	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,785	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,915	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	9,870	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,775	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,405	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,175	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,220	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,665	9,195	8,470	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,930	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,355	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,005	47,640	47,365	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	3,315	1,675	1,640	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	42,760	20,255	22,510	1,485	680	800
English and French	48,870	25,685	23,185	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,000	47,645	47,360	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	10,245	5,170	5,080	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	84,045	42,120	41,925	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	665	325	340	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,580	5,335	5,245	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.1	11.2	11.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,005	47,640	47,360	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	93,555	46,920	46,640	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	91,995	46,115	45,885	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	9,305	4,705	4,595	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	82,695	41,405	41,285	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,560	800	755	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	800	745	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	105	60	40	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	100	60	35	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	20	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	595	560	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	90	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	180	95	85	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	15	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	60	35	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	10	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	10	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	20	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	305	145	165	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	50	25	25	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	225	105	125	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	70	40	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	5	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	15	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	530	280	250	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	150	100	50	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	105	50	55	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	25	25	645	310	335
Spanish	220	105	115	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	10	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	65	30	30	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5	5	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	45	25	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	30	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	55	25	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,450	725	720	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,270	635	635	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	65	30	30	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	80	40	40	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,000	47,640	47,365	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	93,350	46,845	46,510	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	92,885	46,610	46,275	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	9,825	4,970	4,855	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	83,065	41,645	41,425	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	465	235	230	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	230	230	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	10	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	165	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	30	25	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	10	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	35	15	15	235	110	125
Spanish	75	35	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	40	20	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,310	625	680	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	115	50	65	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	170	90	80	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,005	47,640	47,365	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	82,825	41,525	41,300	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,485	4,285	4,195	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,835	1,410	1,420	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	650	305	340	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	640	305	335	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	70	30	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,685	39,900	39,790	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,140	38,755	38,385	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,671	35,707	26,213	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,755	38,410	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,718	31,522	24,238	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,335	34,185	32,150	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	32,810	23,192	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	29,260	31,360	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	8,336	9,000	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,465	27,670	24,795	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	32,042	24,987	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,680	39,925	39,755	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	38,655	38,305	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,730	44,234	33,176	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,995	38,655	38,340	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,365	36,275	28,423	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,355	34,470	31,880	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,282	41,827	30,286	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,390	28,905	31,480	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,492	9,266	9,699	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,455	27,750	24,710	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	39,879	31,203	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,685	39,925	39,755	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,710	12,260	10,445	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,693	49,982	39,732	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,796	55,991	44,699	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	84.4	76.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	63.9	60.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	15.6	24.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,690	39,895	39,785	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,550	1,145	1,400	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	77,140	38,750	38,385	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,595	4,130	5,465	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,385	9,035	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,895	6,950	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,300	5,240	5,060	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,760	4,100	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,385	3,605	2,785	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,610	1,795	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	1,970	1,350	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,315	725	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	400	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,765	2,040	725	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,460	550	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	755	580	180	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,685	39,900	39,790	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,520	1,145	1,375	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	77,165	38,755	38,410	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,060	4,240	5,825	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,275	6,810	9,465	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,435	7,315	8,120	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,010	6,865	6,145	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,315	4,040	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,945	3,475	2,470	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	2,055	1,240	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	1,055	520	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,630	580	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	800	560	235	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	430	330	105	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	975	735	240	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,685	39,895	39,790	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,225	12,230	14,990	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	52,465	27,670	24,795	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,190	3,785	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,290	1,965	2,325	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,805	4,405	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	3,235	3,685	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,135	3,055	3,080	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,105	2,775	2,330	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,385	1,745	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,735	1,275	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,495	980	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,225	3,030	1,200	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	1,010	465	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	890	605	280	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,410	450	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,667	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,992	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,128	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,025	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,002	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,401	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,117	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,620	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,058	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,998	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,485	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,385	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,315	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,890	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,835	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,840	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,435	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,160	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,945	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,525	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,155	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,420	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,495	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,925	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,573	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,774	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,722	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,335	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,079	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,159	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,348	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,392	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,357	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,885	8,370	7,520	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,257	28,838	24,347	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,555	26,480	23,433	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,945	8,345	7,600	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,210	38,752	33,418	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,654	32,209	28,948	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,340	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,915	29,155	29,755	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,985	4,920	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,225	5,765	6,460	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,850	6,320	6,530	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,660	6,360	6,305	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,280	5,730	5,545	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	35,420	18,260	17,165	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,415	5,330	5,085	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,820	4,510	4,310	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,755	4,025	3,735	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,275	2,755	2,520	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,160	1,640	1,520	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,340	47,415	46,920	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,540	8,985	8,560	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,725	2,935	2,790	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	58,430	29,235	29,195	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,365	9,200	9,165	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,605	7,585	8,020	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,095	1,610	1,485	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,030	545	480	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,465	4,470	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,580	1,510	2,065	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.0	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.6	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.5	16.4	22.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,655	2,965	2,690	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,010	525	480	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,330	2,290	2,035	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	315	145	175	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.5	5.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.8	7.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,345	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	94,295	47,395	46,905	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	51,970	27,160	24,815	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	91,020	45,690	45,330	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,005	1,995	2,010	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	1,985	1,995	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	120	70	55	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	115	65	50	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	25	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	115	65	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,410	1,705	1,705	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	30	10	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	125	85	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	185	115	75	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	15	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	65	40	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	50	30	20	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	25	10	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	545	285	255	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	75	55	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	475	245	235	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	85	40	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,290	1,350	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	410	225	185	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	190	100	90	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	100	40	55	785	395	390
Spanish	2,095	1,000	1,095	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	15	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	10	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	20	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	25	10	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	35	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	80	45	35	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	15	10	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	40	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	40	30	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	40	30	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	35	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,340	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,600	47,035	46,555	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,525	9,010	8,520	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,075	38,030	38,045	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	745	380	365	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,345	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,530	45,935	45,600	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,695	1,435	1,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,240	725	510	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	320	150	170	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	420	200	220	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	475	230	245	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	250	115	135	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	225	115	110	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	115	120	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	55	65	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,695	1,430	1,260	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	460	255	205	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	405	240	165	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	620	350	275	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,030	500	535	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	180	85	90	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,690	1,430	1,260	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	580	290	290	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	40	10	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	105	65	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	60	30	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	105	110	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	95	55	40	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,620	930	690	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	10	975	445	535
France	580	320	260	795	425	365
Germany	145	80	65	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	15	0	820	445	375
Hungary	35	30	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	60	45	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	65	50	20	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	20	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	75	45	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	60	25	35	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	65	80	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	340	205	135	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	205	90	110	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	10	15	115	60	55
Egypt	25	15	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	130	55	75	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	280	115	165	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	15	70	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	15	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	45	25	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	25	0	30	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	115	120	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	90	40	45	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	30	15	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	85	55	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	30	15	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	35	15	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	25	0	25	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	0	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,345	47,415	46,925	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,960	1,560	1,400	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,640	1,855	1,780	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,740	44,005	43,745	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	710	775	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	365	370	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	235	160	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	130	205	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	260	345	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	145	80	55	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,345	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,475	1,220	1,255	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,335	1,160	1,170	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,100	535	565	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,185	600	585	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,865	46,200	45,665	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,340	47,415	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	215	255	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,875	47,205	46,670	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,345	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,720	830	890	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,680	810	870	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,410	685	725	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	245	125	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,310	2,620	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,895	2,290	2,600	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	1,960	2,205	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	320	380	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,690	44,280	43,415	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,345	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,230	565	665	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	160	45	115	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	555	280	275	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	30	0	30	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	165	75	90	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	105	65	35	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	15	0	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,115	46,855	46,255	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,345	47,420	46,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,650	3,140	3,510	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,655	2,680	2,975	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	55	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	1,015	475	545	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	68,980	34,545	34,435	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	340	155	180	645	325	320
American	485	240	245	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	66,975	33,550	33,430	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	20	20	0
Québécois	1,975	1,030	945	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	37,230	18,745	18,485	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	13,980	6,810	7,175	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	4,580	2,180	2,405	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,465	4,075	4,385	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	4,290	2,130	2,160	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	175	115	60	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	210	225	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	24,765	12,455	12,320	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	95	50	50	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	24,700	12,420	12,285	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,690	1,845	1,845	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	135	40	95	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	685	375	310	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	405	190	215	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,350	1,170	1,180	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	355	200	160	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	150	190	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	100	45	60	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	15	15	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	20	10	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	50	15	35	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	140	70	75	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,360	710	650	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	45	25	20	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	140	75	65	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	55	35	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	380	200	185	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	195	85	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	200	110	90	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	20	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	315	150	165	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,610	1,280	1,330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	20	10	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	190	100	90	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,585	745	840	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	390	200	190	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	365	195	165	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	225	130	95	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	35	20	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	395	205	185	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	50	25	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	120	105	235	90	150
Jamaican	20	10	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	15	15	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	60	25	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	30	10	20	220	135	80
Mexican	160	90	70	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	15	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	20	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	535	285	255	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	35	60	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	30	10	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	15	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	15	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	210	135	85	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	40	10	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	60	30	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	65	35	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	30	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	120	45	70	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	20	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	10	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	120	70	50	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	55	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	875	425	450	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	275	195	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	60	30	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	205	120	85	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	70	35	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	45	30	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	70	25	45	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	65	20	45	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	130	215	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	275	110	160	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	30	0	25	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	15	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	10	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,575	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,935	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,290	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,390	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,315	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,765	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,285	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,175	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,860	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,360	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,430	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,080	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,690	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,125	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,795	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,790	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,600	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,840	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,190	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,320	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,540	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,620	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,980	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,840	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,385	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,090	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,530	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,560	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,205	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,159	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,368	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,920	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,685	39,925	39,760	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,345	11,740	9,605	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,800	8,885	9,915	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	19,310	20,235	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,640	9,605	7,035	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	6,050	5,890	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,555	1,145	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,865	5,010	6,865	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	890	1,450	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,695	3,810	4,885	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,215	2,515	3,700	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	355	385	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	135	85	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,315	690	620	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	110	95	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,885	25,730	26,155	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,600	6,230	4,370	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,680	5,510	6,170	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,605	13,990	15,615	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,980	7,250	5,735	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,445	4,560	4,880	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,540	2,685	850	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,710	3,695	5,010	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	550	905	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,455	2,495	3,965	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,750	1,775	2,980	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	205	315	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	55	60	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	940	405	530	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	70	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,680	39,930	39,760	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,140	20,620	19,525	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,130	855	2,275	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,130	860	2,270	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	420	695	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	925	310	615	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,705	700	1,005	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	70	195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	320	525	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	170	100	70	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	900	2,035	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	135	200	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	685	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	395	175	225	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	955	305	650
42. Psychology	495	95	400	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	870	450	420	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,520	2,395	6,120	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	125	405	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,975	2,265	5,705	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	460	355	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	115	150	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	65	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	50	50	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	685	395	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	620	310	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	25	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,265	8,720	545	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	565	510	55	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,600	2,540	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,555	135	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,570	1,505	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	870	390	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	450	300	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	420	85	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,150	800	4,340	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,780	595	4,190	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,580	2,495	2,085	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	655	1,835	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	905	755	150	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,150	1,060	95	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,885	25,735	26,150	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,745	10,540	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,925	425	1,505	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,925	425	1,500	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	260	545	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,110	425	685	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	60	140	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	130	85	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	680	1,730	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	170	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	40	615	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	295	95	200	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	375	55	315	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	730	360	370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,545	1,705	4,840	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	75	330	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,125	1,625	4,505	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	235	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	120	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	135	85	45	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	580	335	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	545	280	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	10	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,435	460	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	415	370	55	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,180	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,870	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,905	110	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	670	315	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	325	240	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,855	560	3,295	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	130	115	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,600	430	3,170	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,965	1,670	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,970	495	1,475	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	670	555	115	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	895	70	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,680	39,925	39,755	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,140	20,620	19,525	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	19,305	20,230	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	38,385	18,640	19,745	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,420	16,100	17,325	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,420	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	665	490	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	10	0	10	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	325	200	125	395	235	165
Other	465	260	205	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,885	25,730	26,155	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	11,740	10,540	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,605	13,990	15,615	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,635	15,290	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,290	11,820	13,470	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,815	1,825	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	355	320	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	70	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10	0	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	200	110	90	340	195	145
Other	260	125	130	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,685	39,925	39,755	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	46,945	24,840	22,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	43,620	22,730	20,895	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,320	2,115	1,210	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,740	15,085	17,650	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.7	56.9	52.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.5	5.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,685	39,925	39,755	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,715	14,070	16,645	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	48,970	25,860	23,110	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,400	12,760	10,640	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,565	13,100	12,465	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,940	24,840	22,100	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	620	485	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,840	24,225	21,615	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	39,115	19,945	19,165	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,730	4,275	2,455	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,840	22,105	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	620	485	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,840	24,225	21,615	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,535	2,820	1,715	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,950	1,735	5,210	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,520	410	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,960	435	2,520	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,240	1,365	3,875	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	435	490	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,860	4,675	6,180	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,030	8,525	510	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	875	180	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,835	515	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,840	22,100	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	620	485	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,835	24,225	21,620	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	750	305	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	325	255	70	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,530	4,065	460	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,590	1,005	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	915	290	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,925	2,875	3,055	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,595	580	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	465	295	175	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	295	710	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	350	240	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	895	975	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,555	770	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,905	805	2,095	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,525	775	4,750	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	555	420	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,275	2,235	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,070	1,135	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,460	2,135	2,325	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,625	22,730	20,895	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,315	1,650	1,660	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	60	45	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,280	945	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	35,025	16,750	18,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,025	16,745	18,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,530	6,120	7,410	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,415	2,955	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,930	6,240	5,695	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	4,195	1,975	2,220	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,245	21,030	19,215	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,620	18,695	15,920	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	710	1,095	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,710	620	1,090	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,580	640	935	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	155	125	25	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	380	230	150	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,250	21,030	19,220	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,920	5,705	6,215	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,960	4,990	4,970	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,635	4,100	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,480	2,540	1,935	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,160	3,155	2,000	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,250	21,030	19,215	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,865	3,570	1,295	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,590	5,665	3,930	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,030	5,070	5,960	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,010	2,320	3,695	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	995	1,740	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,015	3,410	2,600	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,495	26,600	23,900	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	47,245	24,945	22,305	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,220	24,930	22,290	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	6,150	3,515	2,635	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	41,070	21,415	19,655	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	30	15	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,245	1,655	1,590	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,190	1,620	1,570	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,495	26,595	23,900	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,275	16,160	14,120	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	15,960	8,090	7,870	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,080	2,250	1,830	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	100	60	40	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	95	55	45	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	60	30	30	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,980	46,525	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	83,140	41,985	41,155	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,370	4,995	5,375	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,360	2,540	2,820	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,005	2,450	2,550	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,885	2,385	2,500	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,485	2,170	2,320	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	400	215	180	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	120	65	55	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,650	45,035	44,620	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	58,580	29,900	28,680	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,070	15,135	15,935	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,355	7,540	7,810	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,715	7,595	8,125	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,335	7,400	7,935	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,850	7,390	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	550	545	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	385	195	190	64,445	32,285	32,165