Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,897	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,547	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,122	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,093	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,461.67	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,895	35,715	36,180	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	10,385	5,305	5,075	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,745	1,660	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	3,635	1,880	1,755	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	3,345	1,680	1,665	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	44,200	22,160	22,040	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	3,355	1,730	1,630	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	3,230	1,680	1,550	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,985	1,855	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	3,690	1,815	1,880	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,950	1,975	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	5,735	2,765	2,965	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	7,060	3,510	3,550	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,415	3,300	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	17,315	8,250	9,065	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	6,005	3,085	2,915	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,115	2,135	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	2,840	1,350	1,495	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	2,015	915	1,100	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	2,200	785	1,420	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	640	195	450	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	130	25	105	45	15	25
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.9	14.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.0	60.9	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	46.2	45.4	46.9	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,095	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,455	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,195	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,095	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	11,790	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	12,790	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	3,955	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,510	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,545	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,515	30,410	31,105	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	35,695	17,855	17,840	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	19,595	9,810	9,785	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	16,100	8,045	8,055	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	25,820	12,555	13,265	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	15,980	8,960	7,020	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	790	400	395	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	4,350	2,065	2,275	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	4,700	1,125	3,570	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,660	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	12,685	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	2,895	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,665	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	17,530	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	9,485	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,045	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,130	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,685	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	6,845	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	2,635	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	1,995	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,275	7,225	7,055	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,095	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	20,335	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,795	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,590	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	11,790	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	805	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,010	35,340	35,670	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	1,760	845	915	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	56,435	27,430	29,005	90	45	50
English and French	12,810	7,055	5,750	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,010	35,335	35,675	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	2,840	1,360	1,480	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	68,045	33,910	34,140	1,090	500	590
English and French	115	60	55	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,395	1,505	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	3.9	4.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,010	35,340	35,675	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	70,645	35,145	35,500	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	69,980	34,825	35,155	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	2,330	1,120	1,210	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	67,645	33,700	33,945	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	665	320	345	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	455	215	245	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	460	210	240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	240	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	110	105	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	20	1,345	670	670
Amharic	5	5	0	45	25	20
Arabic	50	25	20	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	5	5	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	0	0	0	890	410	475
Russian	5	5	5	175	75	100
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	5	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	0	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	5	5	5	820	415	405
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,845	915	925
Romanian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Spanish	40	15	30	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	5	5	5	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	5	0	0	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	45	70
Lao	5	0	5	95	35	60
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	365	190	170	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	260	140	125	255	125	135
English and non-official language	60	35	30	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	35	15	20	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,010	35,340	35,675	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	70,540	35,100	35,440	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	70,280	34,965	35,310	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	2,345	1,125	1,225	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	67,935	33,845	34,085	445	205	240
Non-official languages	260	130	130	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	755	355	400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Russian	0	0	5	110	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	345	150	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	800	375	425
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	10	0	5	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	785	365	420
Chinese languages	0	5	0	750	345	410
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	35	15	25
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	470	240	230	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	245	125	120	210	100	105
English and non-official language	125	60	65	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	80	50	35	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,010	35,340	35,670	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	68,495	34,070	34,425	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	1,655	835	815	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	355	185	175	705	285	420
Non-official language	455	220	235	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	305	150	155	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	5	5	5	45	15	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	225	115	110
French and non-official language	20	5	15	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,185	29,540	29,645	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	28,865	28,775	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,142	33,086	23,742	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	28,870	28,780	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,813	29,503	22,299	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,475	24,615	22,860	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,223	28,062	20,854	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,355	23,710	24,645	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,266	10,657	10,098	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,670	19,985	17,680	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,370	29,200	22,260	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,195	29,545	29,645	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,630	28,845	28,790	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,284	29,552	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	28,845	28,795	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,213	32,382	26,039	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	24,540	23,005	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,451	34,675	25,944	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,335	23,740	24,595	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,492	10,665	10,325	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,670	20,100	17,575	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	34,499	27,148	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,195	29,545	29,650	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,170	7,455	6,715	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,126	45,467	37,121	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,235	49,698	40,278	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.0	76.9	70.2	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.7	56.8	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.0	23.1	29.8	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,185	29,540	29,645	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	1,545	670	870	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	57,640	28,865	28,775	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,695	2,685	4,015	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	13,585	5,555	8,035	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,800	5,365	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	4,730	4,020	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,800	3,110	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,555	1,715	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	1,745	915	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,055	740	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	640	390	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	575	410	165	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	1,205	905	300	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	910	685	225	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	290	220	75	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,185	29,540	29,645	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	1,535	670	860	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	57,650	28,870	28,780	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.1	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,925	2,740	4,185	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	14,240	5,840	8,405	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	6,200	6,335	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,920	4,730	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,410	3,820	2,590	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,070	1,280	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	1,055	730	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	765	510	255	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	990	715	275	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	380	280	100	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	65	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,185	29,540	29,645	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	21,515	9,550	11,960	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	37,670	19,990	17,680	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.7	59.6	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,960	2,710	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,395	1,930	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	3,120	3,500	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,730	2,925	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,630	2,360	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	2,165	1,635	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	1,640	920	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,145	600	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	785	615	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,425	485	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	670	465	205	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	395	295	100	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	840	660	185	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,095	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,172	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,572	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,019	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,920	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,300	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,203	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,230	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,090	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,795	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,167	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,239	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,300	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,534	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,090	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,915	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	935	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,090	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,905	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,700	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,815	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,287	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,880	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,967	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,214	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,806	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,613	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,835	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,621	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,976	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,891	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,617	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,274	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,750	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	6,640	6,505	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,355	26,191	21,415	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,399	24,395	20,959	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,130	6,705	6,420	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,482	32,619	28,250	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,714	28,124	25,242	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,545	34,835	34,710	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,685	23,445	24,240	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	7,000	3,320	3,675	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	11,420	5,360	6,055	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	10,220	5,125	5,090	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	10,060	5,060	4,995	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,570	4,415	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	21,860	11,390	10,470	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	7,480	3,895	3,585	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	6,205	3,250	2,955	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,195	2,100	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	2,620	1,385	1,230	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	1,270	665	600	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,665	33,950	33,710	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	11,810	6,025	5,785	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	3,965	2,035	1,930	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	40,630	20,380	20,250	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	15,220	7,550	7,675	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,745	5,970	6,770	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	1,695	855	835	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	540	275	265	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	6,245	3,005	3,240	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	4,800	2,105	2,690	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.6	20.1	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.4	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	31.5	27.9	35.0	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,490	1,775	1,720	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	450	225	225	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,455	1,390	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	195	85	110	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.9	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,545	34,825	34,715	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	69,540	34,825	34,720	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	14,365	7,875	6,490	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	67,785	33,985	33,805	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	1,785	815	970	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	805	400	405	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	805	395	410	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	795	395	400	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	415	570	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	25	10	15	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	0	20	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	45	30	25	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	355	470	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	10	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,110	550	560
Russian	10	10	10	235	105	135
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	25	10	15	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	35	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	0	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	10	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	0	0	0	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	15	10	10	935	455	480
Kurdish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	690	285	405	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	55	40	15	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	15	0	20	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Spanish	630	260	380	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	30	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	20	0	15	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	0	10	210	100	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	0	0	0	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	75	20	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,545	34,830	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,110	34,605	34,500	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,400	6,355	6,050	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,710	28,255	28,455	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	220	215	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,545	34,825	34,720	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,630	34,395	34,235	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	760	350	410	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	170	70	95	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	65	15	50	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	155	65	95	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	215	115	95	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	75	45	30	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	85	75	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	355	405	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	155	55	100	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	150	55	100	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	140	65	70	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	270	145	130	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	35	30	0	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	355	405	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	195	80	115	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	10	0	10	75	20	60
Colombia	40	20	20	305	155	150
El Salvador	0	0	10	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	40	15	30	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	0	0	0	120	50	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	345	195	150	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	85	45
Croatia	0	0	0	155	50	100
France	185	110	75	80	25	50
Germany	25	10	10	435	195	240
Greece	0	0	0	130	70	65
Hungary	10	0	0	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	15	15	0	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	10	0	10	145	80	65
Poland	0	0	0	785	385	400
Portugal	0	0	0	1,500	760	750
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	0	10	0	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	30	555	265	295
Africa	90	40	55	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	1,550	775	775
Asia	130	30	95	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	45	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	75
India	0	0	0	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	0	0	0	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	70	20	45
Viet Nam	20	0	20	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	35	0	30	1,290	655	630
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	70	40	25
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	505	245	265
Europe	80	70	10	185	80	100
France	50	50	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	105	55	50
Africa	10	0	10	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	305	160	145
Asia	30	0	35	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	0	0	0	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,545	34,825	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	465	540	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,040	505	535	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,495	33,850	33,640	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	315	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	130	130	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	35	55	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	145	165	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	20	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,545	34,825	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,860	1,980	1,880	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,925	1,840	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	1,040	1,150	735	390	345
Métis	1,560	875	680	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	15	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,685	32,845	32,840	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,545	34,825	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,185	1,070	1,115	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,360	33,760	33,605	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,545	34,830	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,260	1,280	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,490	1,225	1,260	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,925	895	1,030	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	545	325	215	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,500	1,240	1,265	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,425	1,190	1,235	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	735	875	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	455	360	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,505	32,325	32,175	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,545	34,825	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	210	350	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	85	20	65	1,685	795	890
Black	245	105	140	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	0	0	0	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	65	20	45	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	25	10	20	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	925	420	505
Korean	40	30	10	50	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	15	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,980	34,610	34,365	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,545	34,825	34,720	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,505	2,540	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,705	1,950	1,565	745	825
Inuit	25	10	10	45	15	35
Métis	1,480	860	625	305	160	150
Other North American origins	54,820	27,385	27,435	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	1,210	585	625	80	35	40
American	190	90	95	625	275	350
Canadian	52,965	26,470	26,500	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,155	590	560	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	20,375	10,190	10,190	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	4,625	2,100	2,530	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,050	455	590	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	2,555	1,175	1,375	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,505	635	875	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	0	0	0	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	25	50	1,410	690	725
French origins	17,005	8,670	8,340	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	90	50	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,960	8,640	8,320	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	455	480	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	15	10	10	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	90	120	140	40	95
Dutch	60	30	30	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	280	250	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	140	60	75	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	30	755	400	355
Danish	0	0	0	195	105	95
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Icelandic	10	10	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	160	100	60
Swedish	10	0	10	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	85	45	40	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	10	0	0	420	200	215
Russian	15	10	0	360	150	210
Slovak	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	465	185	275	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	30	0	30	600	300	305
Italian	335	155	175	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	10	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	35	10	25	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	0	0	0	280	165	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	75	40	35	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	70	50	245	95	145
Basque	30	10	20	15	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	140	65	75	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	10	0	10	255	120	135
Dominican	10	0	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	55	130	55	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	60	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Chilean	10	10	10	345	145	205
Colombian	40	20	25	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	15	0	10	415	215	200
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	15	10	10	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Salvadorean	15	10	10	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	280	140	140
African origins	160	70	90	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	65	15	50	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	100	55	45
North African origins	15	0	15	460	225	235
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	20	10	15
Other African origins	40	25	15	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	280	105	175	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	200	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	0	10	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	15	0	10	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	50	120	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	95	15	80	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	0	0	0	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	25	10	80	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	25	0	25	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	10	15	0	95	55	40
Australian	15	10	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,090	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	24,275	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	8,680	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,095	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,095	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,705	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,245	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,925	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,095	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,350	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,335	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,090	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,025	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,095	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	32,700	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,095	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	12,385	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,720	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,705	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,130	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,090	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,215	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,880	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,090	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,520	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,405	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,090	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,360	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,235	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,730	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,905	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,805	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,960	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,845	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,395	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,275	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	130,041	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	146,563	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,555	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	514	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	29,545	29,650	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	8,655	7,740	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	5,640	6,590	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,565	15,250	15,315	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,890	8,730	5,155	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,140	5,805	4,330	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	2,925	825	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,350	3,735	5,615	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	615	1,090	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,625	2,165	3,455	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	4,170	1,470	2,700	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	225	230	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	300	140	160
Master's degree	715	320	395	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,135	18,380	18,755	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,305	4,035	3,275	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,965	3,265	3,700	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	11,085	11,780	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,730	6,495	4,235	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,875	4,315	3,560	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,180	675	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,755	4,060	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	330	655	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,510	2,830	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,030	2,210	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	160	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	80	80	255	100	150
Master's degree	580	245	340	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	25	45	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,190	29,545	29,645	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,625	14,290	14,335	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	2,950	625	2,330	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	2,950	625	2,330	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	215	300	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	410	165	250	935	410	525
Humanities	955	440	520	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	220	295	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	150	105	50
54. History	105	80	25	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	155	70	90	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	345	1,120	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	550	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	85	10	75
42. Psychology	260	40	220	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	5,730	1,265	4,465	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	70	405	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,235	1,195	4,040	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	355	300	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	135	110	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	95	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	325	155	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	275	105	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	35	0	35	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	15	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,155	7,755	400	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	155	135	25
14. Engineering	305	285	15	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	1,000	85	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,885	45	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,485	105	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	2,040	1,985	55	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,465	470	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	560	320	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	900	155	110	50	65
Health and related fields	4,680	785	3,885	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	120	110	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	650	3,770	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,675	1,365	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	315	1,215	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,090	55	320	290	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,135	18,380	18,755	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,270	7,295	6,975	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	1,715	310	1,400	1,175	225	955
13. Education	1,715	315	1,405	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	155	240	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	40	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	715	285	430
Humanities	540	230	305	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	145	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	100	75	25
54. History	55	35	25	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	45	65	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	260	905	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	65	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	70	15	55
42. Psychology	210	30	175	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	255	140	120	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	4,630	905	3,730	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	55	345	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,230	850	3,380	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	245	185	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	90	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	10	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	75	55	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	265	115	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	240	85	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	20	0	20	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,745	305	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	70	135	105	25
14. Engineering	195	170	15	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	830	765	60	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,340	35	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,860	65	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	1,560	1,510	55	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,180	375	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	425	240	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	135	90	45	40
Health and related fields	3,615	575	3,040	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	475	2,955	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,205	1,180	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	210	1,060	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	835	45	230	215	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,195	29,540	29,650	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,625	14,295	14,330	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,565	15,255	15,315	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	30,235	15,085	15,150	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	29,125	14,610	14,515	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	635	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	170	160	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	30	620	305	310
Philippines	0	0	0	1,645	640	1,005
India	0	0	0	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	90	125
France	155	100	55	45	40	10
Other	90	25	60	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,135	18,380	18,755	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,300	6,975	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,865	11,080	11,785	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	22,640	10,980	11,655	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	21,885	10,690	11,195	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	755	295	465	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	100	125	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	505	230	275
Philippines	0	0	0	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	0	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	105	65	50	35	25	10
Other	75	20	60	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,195	29,545	29,650	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	32,705	17,245	15,460	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	28,445	14,205	14,240	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	4,255	3,035	1,220	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	26,490	12,305	14,185	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.1	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	48.1	48.1	48.0	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	13.0	17.6	7.9	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,195	29,545	29,650	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,210	11,015	13,190	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	34,985	18,530	16,455	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,470	7,630	6,845	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,515	10,900	9,615	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	38.7	40.7	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,705	17,240	15,465	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	28,430	14,760	13,670	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,010	1,475	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,705	17,240	15,460	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	310	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	2,765	1,685	1,080	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	860	3,020	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	845	255	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	2,700	455	2,250	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,770	840	2,930	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	210	315	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	7,500	2,980	4,520	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,210	5,945	265	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,365	205	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,580	315	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,705	17,240	15,460	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,765	490	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	215	0	25	20	10
22 Utilities	220	200	20	160	135	30
23 Construction	2,070	1,890	180	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	3,060	625	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	535	435	100	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	4,180	1,975	2,210	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,385	350	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	405	205	200	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	700	150	550	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	175	120	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	395	520	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	625	370	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	2,225	590	1,635	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	915	4,190	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	215	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,975	550	1,425	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,815	855	965	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	2,080	1,085	995	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,445	14,200	14,240	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	2,160	985	1,180	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,010	680	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	23,560	11,200	12,365	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,560	11,195	12,365	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,940	5,565	6,375	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	3,215	3,750	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,205	1,940	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	505	210	300	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,250	13,210	13,040	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,680	11,405	11,275	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	825	395	430	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	230	170	65	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	1,930	830	1,105	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	165	135	25	225	200	30
Other method	420	275	150	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,250	13,205	13,045	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	14,570	6,910	7,660	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	7,250	3,565	3,685	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,360	1,230	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	810	515	295	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	1,030	855	175	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,250	13,210	13,045	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,315	370	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,530	3,130	1,400	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,545	4,200	5,345	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,990	1,775	3,215	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,520	445	1,080	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,985	2,350	1,635	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,975	18,995	16,980	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	35,200	18,590	16,620	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	35,175	18,570	16,605	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	1,270	660	610	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	33,905	17,915	15,995	145	20	125
Non-official languages	30	20	15	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	775	410	360	1,190	645	545
English and French	720	395	325	255	130	130
English and non-official language	40	15	25	925	515	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,975	18,995	16,980	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	31,715	16,825	14,885	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	3,705	1,885	1,820	450	195	255
French	410	230	180	525	195	325
Non-official language	125	40	85	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	110	35	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,920	34,495	34,420	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	63,170	31,705	31,460	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	5,750	2,795	2,960	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	3,055	1,430	1,625	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	2,700	1,365	1,335	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	2,660	1,340	1,320	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,295	1,275	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	355	180	170
External migrants	40	25	20	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,125	33,065	33,060	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	48,440	24,350	24,085	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	17,685	8,715	8,970	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	9,020	4,470	4,550	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	8,665	4,240	4,425	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	8,405	4,110	4,295	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	8,110	3,970	4,145	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	290	145	150	745	345	400
External migrants	260	130	125	5,940	3,020	2,915