Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,897	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,547	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,122	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,093	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,461.67	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,895	35,715	36,180	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	10,385	5,305	5,075	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,745	1,660	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,635	1,880	1,755	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,345	1,680	1,665	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	44,200	22,160	22,040	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,355	1,730	1,630	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	3,230	1,680	1,550	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,985	1,855	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,690	1,815	1,880	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,950	1,975	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,735	2,765	2,965	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,060	3,510	3,550	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,415	3,300	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,315	8,250	9,065	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,005	3,085	2,915	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,115	2,135	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,840	1,350	1,495	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,015	915	1,100	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,200	785	1,420	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	640	195	450	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	130	25	105	180	35	145
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.9	14.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.0	60.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	46.2	45.4	46.9	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,455	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,195	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,095	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	11,790	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	12,790	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	3,955	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,510	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,545	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,515	30,410	31,105	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	35,695	17,855	17,840	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	19,595	9,810	9,785	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	16,100	8,045	8,055	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	25,820	12,555	13,265	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	15,980	8,960	7,020	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	790	400	395	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,350	2,065	2,275	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,700	1,125	3,570	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,660	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,685	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,895	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,665	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,530	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	9,485	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	8,045	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,130	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,685	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	6,845	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,635	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,995	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,275	7,225	7,055	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	20,335	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,795	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,590	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	11,790	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	805	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,010	35,340	35,670	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,760	845	915	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	56,435	27,430	29,005	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	12,810	7,055	5,750	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,010	35,335	35,675	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	2,840	1,360	1,480	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	68,045	33,910	34,140	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	115	60	55	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,395	1,505	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	3.9	4.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,010	35,340	35,675	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	70,645	35,145	35,500	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	69,980	34,825	35,155	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	2,330	1,120	1,210	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	67,645	33,700	33,945	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	665	320	345	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	455	215	245	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	460	210	240	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	240	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	450	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	110	105	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	20	275	155	115
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Russian	5	5	5	100	35	60
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	5	5	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	225	140	90
Portuguese	5	5	5	135	75	60
Romanian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Spanish	40	15	30	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	115	45	70
Chinese languages	5	5	5	115	40	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	365	190	170	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	260	140	125	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	60	35	30	215	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,010	35,340	35,675	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	70,540	35,100	35,440	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	70,280	34,965	35,310	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	2,345	1,125	1,225	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	67,935	33,845	34,085	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	260	130	130	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	0	5	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	240	230	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	245	125	120	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	125	60	65	470	225	245
French and non-official language	80	50	35	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,010	35,340	35,670	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	68,495	34,070	34,425	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,655	835	815	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	355	185	175	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	455	220	235	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	305	150	155	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	10	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	20	5	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,185	29,540	29,645	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	28,865	28,775	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,142	33,086	23,742	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	28,870	28,780	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,813	29,503	22,299	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,475	24,615	22,860	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,223	28,062	20,854	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,355	23,710	24,645	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,266	10,657	10,098	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,670	19,985	17,680	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,370	29,200	22,260	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,195	29,545	29,645	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,630	28,845	28,790	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,284	29,552	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	28,845	28,795	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,213	32,382	26,039	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	24,540	23,005	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,451	34,675	25,944	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,335	23,740	24,595	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,492	10,665	10,325	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,670	20,100	17,575	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	34,499	27,148	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,195	29,545	29,650	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,170	7,455	6,715	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,126	45,467	37,121	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,235	49,698	40,278	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.0	76.9	70.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.7	56.8	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.0	23.1	29.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,185	29,540	29,645	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,545	670	870	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	57,640	28,865	28,775	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,695	2,685	4,015	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,585	5,555	8,035	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,800	5,365	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	4,730	4,020	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,800	3,110	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,555	1,715	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	1,745	915	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,055	740	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	640	390	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	575	410	165	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	1,205	905	300	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	910	685	225	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	290	220	75	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,185	29,540	29,645	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,535	670	860	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	57,650	28,870	28,780	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,925	2,740	4,185	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,240	5,840	8,405	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	6,200	6,335	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,920	4,730	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,410	3,820	2,590	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,070	1,280	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	1,055	730	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	765	510	255	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	990	715	275	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	380	280	100	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	65	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,185	29,540	29,645	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	21,515	9,550	11,960	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	37,670	19,990	17,680	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.7	59.6	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,960	2,710	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,395	1,930	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	3,120	3,500	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,730	2,925	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,630	2,360	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	2,165	1,635	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	1,640	920	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,145	600	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	785	615	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,425	485	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	670	465	205	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	395	295	100	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	840	660	185	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,172	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,572	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,019	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,920	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,300	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,203	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,230	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,795	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,167	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,239	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,300	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,534	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,090	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,915	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	935	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,090	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,905	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,700	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,815	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,287	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,880	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,967	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,214	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,806	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,613	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,835	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,621	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,976	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,891	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,617	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,274	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,750	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	6,640	6,505	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,355	26,191	21,415	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,399	24,395	20,959	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,130	6,705	6,420	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,482	32,619	28,250	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,714	28,124	25,242	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,545	34,835	34,710	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,685	23,445	24,240	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,000	3,320	3,675	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,420	5,360	6,055	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,220	5,125	5,090	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	10,060	5,060	4,995	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,570	4,415	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	21,860	11,390	10,470	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,480	3,895	3,585	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	6,205	3,250	2,955	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,195	2,100	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	2,620	1,385	1,230	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	1,270	665	600	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,665	33,950	33,710	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	11,810	6,025	5,785	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,965	2,035	1,930	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	40,630	20,380	20,250	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,220	7,550	7,675	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,745	5,970	6,770	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,695	855	835	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	540	275	265	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	6,245	3,005	3,240	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	4,800	2,105	2,690	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.6	20.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.0	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	31.5	27.9	35.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,490	1,775	1,720	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	450	225	225	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,455	1,390	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	195	85	110	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,545	34,825	34,715	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	69,540	34,825	34,720	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	14,365	7,875	6,490	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	67,785	33,985	33,805	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	1,785	815	970	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	805	400	405	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	805	395	410	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	795	395	400	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	415	570	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	355	470	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	190	70	120
Russian	10	10	10	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	25	10	15	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	35	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	15	0	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	10	85	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	285	405	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	55	40	15	470	230	240
Portuguese	15	0	20	180	120	60
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	630	260	380	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	30	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	0	15	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	85	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,545	34,830	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,110	34,605	34,500	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,400	6,355	6,050	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,710	28,255	28,455	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	220	215	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,545	34,825	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,630	34,395	34,235	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	760	350	410	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	170	70	95	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	65	15	50	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	155	65	95	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	215	115	95	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	75	45	30	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	85	75	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	355	405	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	155	55	100	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	150	55	100	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	140	65	70	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	270	145	130	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	35	30	0	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	355	405	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	195	80	115	985	420	570
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	10	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	40	15	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	145	55	90
Europe	345	195	150	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	185	110	75	180	105	75
Germany	25	10	10	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	10	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	15	15	0	130	75	50
Netherlands	10	0	10	310	165	145
Poland	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	0	10	0	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	30	660	340	315
Africa	90	40	55	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	290	140	145
Asia	130	30	95	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	45	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	0	0	0	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	20	0	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	330	130	195
Americas	35	0	30	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	80	70	10	75	35	45
France	50	50	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	30	0	35	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,545	34,825	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	465	540	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,040	505	535	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,495	33,850	33,640	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	315	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	130	130	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	35	55	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	145	165	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	20	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,545	34,825	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,860	1,980	1,880	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,925	1,840	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	1,040	1,150	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,560	875	680	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,685	32,845	32,840	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,545	34,825	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,185	1,070	1,115	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,360	33,760	33,605	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,545	34,830	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,260	1,280	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,490	1,225	1,260	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,925	895	1,030	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	545	325	215	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,500	1,240	1,265	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,425	1,190	1,235	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	735	875	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	455	360	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	25	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,505	32,325	32,175	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,545	34,825	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	210	350	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	550	260	290
Chinese	85	20	65	270	100	170
Black	245	105	140	1,195	530	670
Filipino	0	0	0	200	60	135
Latin American	65	20	45	250	105	140
Arab	25	10	20	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	40	30	10	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	15	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,980	34,610	34,365	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,545	34,825	34,720	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,505	2,540	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,705	1,950	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	25	10	10	105	50	50
Métis	1,480	860	625	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	54,820	27,385	27,435	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,210	585	625	350	160	190
American	190	90	95	825	395	425
Canadian	52,965	26,470	26,500	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	1,155	590	560	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	20,375	10,190	10,190	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	4,625	2,100	2,530	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,050	455	590	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	2,555	1,175	1,375	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,505	635	875	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	0	0	0	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	25	50	1,600	855	740
French origins	17,005	8,670	8,340	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	90	50	40	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,960	8,640	8,320	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	455	480	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	15	10	10	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	90	120	610	285	320
Dutch	60	30	30	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	525	280	250	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	20	10	40	20	15
Swiss	140	60	75	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	30	1,180	640	540
Danish	0	0	0	375	205	165
Finnish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Icelandic	10	10	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	245	115	125
Swedish	10	0	10	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	85	45	40	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	1,570	705	865
Romanian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Russian	15	10	0	480	235	250
Slovak	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	465	185	275	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	0	30	275	140	140
Italian	335	155	175	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	420	250	170
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	75	40	35	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	70	50	295	145	155
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	140	65	75	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	55	225	105	120
Jamaican	0	0	0	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	60	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	40	20	25	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	15	10	10	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	160	70	90	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	65	15	50	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	30	10	20	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	15	0	15	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	40	25	15	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	310	135	175
Asian origins	280	105	175	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	15	0	10	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	50	120	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	25	10
Chinese	95	15	80	385	145	240
Filipino	0	0	0	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	10	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	15	0	75	40	35
Australian	15	10	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,090	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	24,275	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,680	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,705	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,245	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,925	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,350	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,335	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,025	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	32,700	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,095	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	12,385	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,720	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,705	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,130	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,215	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,880	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,520	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,405	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,360	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,235	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,730	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,905	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,805	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,960	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,845	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,395	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,275	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	130,041	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	146,563	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,555	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	514	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	29,545	29,650	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	8,655	7,740	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	5,640	6,590	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,565	15,250	15,315	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,890	8,730	5,155	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,140	5,805	4,330	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	2,925	825	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,350	3,735	5,615	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	615	1,090	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,625	2,165	3,455	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	4,170	1,470	2,700	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	225	230	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	240	115	125
Master's degree	715	320	395	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,135	18,380	18,755	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,305	4,035	3,275	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,965	3,265	3,700	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	11,085	11,780	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,730	6,495	4,235	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,875	4,315	3,560	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,180	675	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,755	4,060	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	330	655	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,510	2,830	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,030	2,210	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	160	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	80	80	210	95	120
Master's degree	580	245	340	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	25	45	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,190	29,545	29,645	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,625	14,290	14,335	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,950	625	2,330	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,950	625	2,330	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	215	300	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	410	165	250	940	315	625
Humanities	955	440	520	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	220	295	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	110	40	70
54. History	105	80	25	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	155	70	90	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	345	1,120	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	550	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	260	40	220	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	5,730	1,265	4,465	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	70	405	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,235	1,195	4,040	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	355	300	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	135	110	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	95	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	325	155	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	275	105	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	35	0	35	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	15	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,155	7,755	400	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	245	185	60
14. Engineering	305	285	15	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	1,000	85	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,885	45	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,485	105	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,040	1,985	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,465	470	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	560	320	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	900	155	310	235	75
Health and related fields	4,680	785	3,885	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	120	110	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	650	3,770	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,675	1,365	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	315	1,215	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,090	55	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,135	18,380	18,755	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,270	7,295	6,975	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,715	310	1,400	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,715	315	1,405	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	155	240	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	40	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	710	205	505
Humanities	540	230	305	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	145	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	70	30	45
54. History	55	35	25	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	110	45	65	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	260	905	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	65	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	95	10	85
42. Psychology	210	30	175	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	255	140	120	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,630	905	3,730	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	55	345	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,230	850	3,380	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	245	185	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	90	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	10	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	130	75	55	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	265	115	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	240	85	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	20	0	20	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,745	305	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	70	200	140	60
14. Engineering	195	170	15	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	830	765	60	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,340	35	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,860	65	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,560	1,510	55	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,180	375	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	425	240	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	135	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,615	575	3,040	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	475	2,955	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,205	1,180	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	210	1,060	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	835	45	520	490	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,195	29,540	29,650	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,625	14,295	14,330	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,565	15,255	15,315	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,235	15,085	15,150	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	29,125	14,610	14,515	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	635	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	170	160	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	30	465	245	225
Philippines	0	0	0	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	155	100	55	115	75	45
Other	90	25	60	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,135	18,380	18,755	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,300	6,975	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,865	11,080	11,785	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	22,640	10,980	11,655	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,885	10,690	11,195	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	755	295	465	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	100	125	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	325	165	160
Philippines	0	0	0	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	105	65	50	65	40	25
Other	75	20	60	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,195	29,545	29,650	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	32,705	17,245	15,460	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	28,445	14,205	14,240	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,255	3,035	1,220	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	26,490	12,305	14,185	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	48.1	48.1	48.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	13.0	17.6	7.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,195	29,545	29,650	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,210	11,015	13,190	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	34,985	18,530	16,455	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,470	7,630	6,845	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,515	10,900	9,615	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	38.7	40.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,705	17,240	15,465	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	28,430	14,760	13,670	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,010	1,475	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,705	17,240	15,460	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	310	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	2,765	1,685	1,080	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	860	3,020	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	845	255	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,700	455	2,250	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,770	840	2,930	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	210	315	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	7,500	2,980	4,520	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,210	5,945	265	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,365	205	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,580	315	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,705	17,240	15,460	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,765	490	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	215	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	220	200	20	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,070	1,890	180	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	3,060	625	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	535	435	100	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,180	1,975	2,210	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,385	350	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	405	205	200	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	700	150	550	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	175	120	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	395	520	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	625	370	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,225	590	1,635	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	915	4,190	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	215	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,975	550	1,425	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,815	855	965	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,080	1,085	995	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,445	14,200	14,240	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,160	985	1,180	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,010	680	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	23,560	11,200	12,365	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,560	11,195	12,365	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,940	5,565	6,375	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	3,215	3,750	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,205	1,940	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	505	210	300	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,250	13,210	13,040	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,680	11,405	11,275	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	825	395	430	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	230	170	65	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,930	830	1,105	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	165	135	25	160	110	50
Other method	420	275	150	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,250	13,205	13,045	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	14,570	6,910	7,660	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	7,250	3,565	3,685	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,360	1,230	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	810	515	295	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,030	855	175	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,250	13,210	13,045	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,315	370	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,530	3,130	1,400	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,545	4,200	5,345	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,990	1,775	3,215	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,520	445	1,080	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,985	2,350	1,635	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,975	18,995	16,980	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	35,200	18,590	16,620	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	35,175	18,570	16,605	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	1,270	660	610	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	33,905	17,915	15,995	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	30	20	15	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	775	410	360	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	720	395	325	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	40	15	25	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,975	18,995	16,980	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	31,715	16,825	14,885	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	3,705	1,885	1,820	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	410	230	180	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	125	40	85	190	75	115
Aboriginal	110	35	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,920	34,495	34,420	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	63,170	31,705	31,460	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	5,750	2,795	2,960	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	3,055	1,430	1,625	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,700	1,365	1,335	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,660	1,340	1,320	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,295	1,275	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	1,080	550	525
External migrants	40	25	20	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,125	33,065	33,060	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	48,440	24,350	24,085	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	17,685	8,715	8,970	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	9,020	4,470	4,550	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	8,665	4,240	4,425	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	8,405	4,110	4,295	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	8,110	3,970	4,145	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	290	145	150	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	260	130	125	650	310	340