Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia Quebec [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,897	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,547	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,122	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,093	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,461.67	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,895	35,715	36,180	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	10,385	5,305	5,075	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,745	1,660	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	3,635	1,880	1,755	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	3,345	1,680	1,665	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	44,200	22,160	22,040	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	3,355	1,730	1,630	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,230	1,680	1,550	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,985	1,855	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	3,690	1,815	1,880	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,950	1,975	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,735	2,765	2,965	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	7,060	3,510	3,550	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,415	3,300	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	17,315	8,250	9,065	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,005	3,085	2,915	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,115	2,135	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,840	1,350	1,495	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,015	915	1,100	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,200	785	1,420	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	640	195	450	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	130	25	105	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	5	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.9	14.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.0	60.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.2	45.4	46.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,455	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,195	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	11,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	12,790	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	3,955	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,510	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,545	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,515	30,410	31,105	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	35,695	17,855	17,840	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	19,595	9,810	9,785	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	16,100	8,045	8,055	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	25,820	12,555	13,265	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	15,980	8,960	7,020	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	790	400	395	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,350	2,065	2,275	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,700	1,125	3,570	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,660	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	12,685	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,895	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,665	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	17,530	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	9,485	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,045	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,130	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	10,685	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	6,845	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,635	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,995	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,275	7,225	7,055	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	20,335	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,795	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,590	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	11,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	805	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,010	35,340	35,670	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,760	845	915	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	56,435	27,430	29,005	485	195	285
English and French	12,810	7,055	5,750	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,010	35,335	35,675	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	2,840	1,360	1,480	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	68,045	33,910	34,140	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	115	60	55	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,395	1,505	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	3.9	4.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,010	35,340	35,675	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	70,645	35,145	35,500	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	69,980	34,825	35,155	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	2,330	1,120	1,210	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	67,645	33,700	33,945	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	665	320	345	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	455	215	245	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	460	210	240	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	240	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	110	105	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	20	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	5	0	205	90	110
Arabic	50	25	20	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	5	5	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	5	0	0	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	0	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	5	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	5	0	0	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	10	5	5	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	5	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	20	20	0	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	5	5	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	40	15	30	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	5	5	5	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	5	0	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	5	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	365	190	170	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	260	140	125	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	60	35	30	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	35	15	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,010	35,340	35,675	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	70,540	35,100	35,440	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	70,280	34,965	35,310	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	2,345	1,125	1,225	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	67,935	33,845	34,085	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	260	130	130	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	215	110	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	5	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	0	5	0	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	10	0	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	0	5	0	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	0	0	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	5	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	470	240	230	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	245	125	120	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	125	60	65	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	80	50	35	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,010	35,340	35,670	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	68,495	34,070	34,425	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,655	835	815	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	355	185	175	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	455	220	235	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	305	150	155	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,185	29,540	29,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	28,865	28,775	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,142	33,086	23,742	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	28,870	28,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,813	29,503	22,299	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,475	24,615	22,860	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,223	28,062	20,854	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,355	23,710	24,645	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,266	10,657	10,098	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,670	19,985	17,680	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,370	29,200	22,260	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,195	29,545	29,645	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,630	28,845	28,790	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,284	29,552	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	28,845	28,795	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,213	32,382	26,039	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	24,540	23,005	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,451	34,675	25,944	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,335	23,740	24,595	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,492	10,665	10,325	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,670	20,100	17,575	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	34,499	27,148	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,195	29,545	29,650	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,170	7,455	6,715	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,126	45,467	37,121	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,235	49,698	40,278	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.0	76.9	70.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.7	56.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.0	23.1	29.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,185	29,540	29,645	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,545	670	870	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	57,640	28,865	28,775	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,695	2,685	4,015	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,585	5,555	8,035	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,800	5,365	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	4,730	4,020	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,800	3,110	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,555	1,715	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	1,745	915	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,055	740	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	640	390	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	575	410	165	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,205	905	300	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	910	685	225	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	290	220	75	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,185	29,540	29,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,535	670	860	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	57,650	28,870	28,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,925	2,740	4,185	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,240	5,840	8,405	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	6,200	6,335	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,920	4,730	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	6,410	3,820	2,590	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,070	1,280	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	1,055	730	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	765	510	255	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	990	715	275	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	380	280	100	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	65	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,185	29,540	29,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	21,515	9,550	11,960	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	37,670	19,990	17,680	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.7	59.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,960	2,710	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,395	1,930	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	3,120	3,500	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,730	2,925	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,630	2,360	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	2,165	1,635	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	1,640	920	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,145	600	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	785	615	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,425	485	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	670	465	205	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	395	295	100	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	840	660	185	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,172	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,572	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,019	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,920	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,300	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,203	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,230	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,795	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,167	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,239	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,300	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,534	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,915	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	935	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,905	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,700	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,815	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,287	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,880	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,967	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,214	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,806	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,613	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,835	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,621	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,976	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,891	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,617	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,274	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,750	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	6,640	6,505	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,355	26,191	21,415	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,399	24,395	20,959	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,130	6,705	6,420	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,482	32,619	28,250	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,714	28,124	25,242	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,545	34,835	34,710	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,685	23,445	24,240	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	7,000	3,320	3,675	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	11,420	5,360	6,055	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,220	5,125	5,090	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	10,060	5,060	4,995	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,570	4,415	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	21,860	11,390	10,470	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	7,480	3,895	3,585	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	6,205	3,250	2,955	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,195	2,100	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,620	1,385	1,230	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,270	665	600	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,665	33,950	33,710	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	11,810	6,025	5,785	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	3,965	2,035	1,930	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	40,630	20,380	20,250	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	15,220	7,550	7,675	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,745	5,970	6,770	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,695	855	835	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	540	275	265	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,245	3,005	3,240	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	4,800	2,105	2,690	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.6	20.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	31.5	27.9	35.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,490	1,775	1,720	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	450	225	225	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,455	1,390	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	195	85	110	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.9	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,545	34,825	34,715	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	69,540	34,825	34,720	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	14,365	7,875	6,490	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	67,785	33,985	33,805	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,785	815	970	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	805	400	405	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	805	395	410	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	795	395	405	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	795	395	400	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	415	570	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	25	10	15	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	25	0	20	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	45	30	25	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	355	470	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	10	10	10	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	10	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	125	70	55	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	25	10	15	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	95	55	35	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Greek	15	0	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	15	10	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	690	285	405	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Italian	55	40	15	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	15	0	20	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	630	260	380	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	10	0	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	30	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	20	0	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	10	10	0	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	0	0	0	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	0	0	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	15	10	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,545	34,830	34,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,110	34,605	34,500	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,400	6,355	6,050	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,710	28,255	28,455	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	220	215	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,545	34,825	34,720	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,630	34,395	34,235	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	760	350	410	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	170	70	95	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	65	15	50	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	155	65	95	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	215	115	95	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	75	45	30	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	85	75	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	355	405	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	155	55	100	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	150	55	100	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	140	65	70	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	270	145	130	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	35	30	0	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	355	405	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	195	80	115	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	40	20	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	40	15	30	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	345	195	150	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	185	110	75	720	340	380
Germany	25	10	10	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	15	15	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	10	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	30	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	90	40	55	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	130	30	95	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	45	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	0	0	0	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	20	0	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	35	0	30	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	80	70	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	50	50	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	0	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	30	0	35	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	25	0	20	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,545	34,825	34,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	465	540	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,040	505	535	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,495	33,850	33,640	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	315	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	130	130	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	35	55	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	145	165	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	20	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,545	34,825	34,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,860	1,980	1,880	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,925	1,840	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	1,040	1,150	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,560	875	680	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,685	32,845	32,840	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,545	34,825	34,720	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,360	33,760	33,605	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,545	34,830	34,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,260	1,280	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,490	1,225	1,260	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,925	895	1,030	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	545	325	215	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,500	1,240	1,265	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,425	1,190	1,235	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	735	875	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	455	360	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	25	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,505	32,325	32,175	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,545	34,825	34,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	210	350	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	85	20	65	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	245	105	140	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	0	0	0	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	65	20	45	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	25	10	20	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	40	30	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,980	34,610	34,365	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,545	34,825	34,720	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,505	2,540	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,705	1,950	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	25	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	1,480	860	625	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	54,820	27,385	27,435	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,210	585	625	445	190	255
American	190	90	95	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	52,965	26,470	26,500	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	1,155	590	560	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	20,375	10,190	10,190	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	4,625	2,100	2,530	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	60	30	35	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,050	455	590	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	2,555	1,175	1,375	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,505	635	875	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	0	0	0	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	25	50	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	17,005	8,670	8,340	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	90	50	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	16,960	8,640	8,320	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	455	480	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	15	10	10	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	210	90	120	1,410	630	780
Dutch	60	30	30	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	525	280	250	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	30	20	10	50	30	20
Swiss	140	60	75	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	30	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	10	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	10	0	10	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	85	45	40	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	15	10	10	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	45	30	15	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	10	0	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	15	10	0	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	25	10	10	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	465	185	275	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	30	0	30	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	335	155	175	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	35	10	25	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	75	40	35	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	125	70	50	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	30	10	20	130	75	55
Jewish	20	10	10	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	140	65	75	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	10	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	55	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	60	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	10	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	40	20	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	15	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	15	10	10	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	15	10	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	160	70	90	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	65	15	50	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	15	0	15	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	10	80	35	45
Coptic	10	10	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	40	25	15	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	280	105	175	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	70	45	25	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	20	0	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	15	0	10	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	50	120	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	95	15	80	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	0	0	0	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	25	0	25	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	10	15	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	15	10	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,090	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	24,275	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	8,680	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,705	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,245	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,925	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,350	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,335	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,090	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,025	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	32,700	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	12,385	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,720	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,705	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,130	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,090	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,215	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,880	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,520	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,405	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,090	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,360	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,235	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,730	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,905	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,805	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,960	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,845	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,395	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,275	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	130,041	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	146,563	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,555	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	514	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	29,545	29,650	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	8,655	7,740	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	5,640	6,590	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,565	15,250	15,315	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,890	8,730	5,155	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,140	5,805	4,330	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	2,925	825	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,350	3,735	5,615	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	615	1,090	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,625	2,165	3,455	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	4,170	1,470	2,700	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	225	230	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	715	320	395	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,135	18,380	18,755	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,305	4,035	3,275	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,965	3,265	3,700	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	11,085	11,780	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,730	6,495	4,235	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,875	4,315	3,560	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,180	675	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,755	4,060	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	330	655	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,510	2,830	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,030	2,210	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	160	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	80	80	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	580	245	340	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	25	45	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,190	29,545	29,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,625	14,290	14,335	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,950	625	2,330	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,950	625	2,330	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	215	300	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	410	165	250	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	955	440	520	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	220	295	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	105	80	25	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	155	70	90	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	345	1,120	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	550	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	260	40	220	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	5,730	1,265	4,465	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	70	405	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,235	1,195	4,040	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	355	300	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	135	110	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	95	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	325	155	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	275	105	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	35	0	35	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,155	7,755	400	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	305	285	15	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	1,000	85	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,885	45	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,485	105	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	2,040	1,985	55	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,465	470	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	560	320	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	900	155	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	4,680	785	3,885	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	120	110	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	650	3,770	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,675	1,365	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	315	1,215	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,090	55	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,135	18,380	18,755	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,270	7,295	6,975	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,715	310	1,400	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,715	315	1,405	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	155	240	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	40	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	540	230	305	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	145	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	55	35	25	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	110	45	65	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	260	905	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	65	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	735	145	590
42. Psychology	210	30	175	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	255	140	120	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,630	905	3,730	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	55	345	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,230	850	3,380	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	245	185	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	90	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	130	75	55	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	265	115	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	240	85	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,745	305	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	70	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	195	170	15	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	830	765	60	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,340	35	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,860	65	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,560	1,510	55	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,180	375	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	425	240	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	135	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	3,615	575	3,040	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	475	2,955	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,205	1,180	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	210	1,060	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	835	45	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	10	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,195	29,540	29,650	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,625	14,295	14,330	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,565	15,255	15,315	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	30,235	15,085	15,150	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	29,125	14,610	14,515	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	635	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	170	160	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	30	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	155	100	55	620	335	280
Other	90	25	60	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,135	18,380	18,755	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,300	6,975	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,865	11,080	11,785	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	22,640	10,980	11,655	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	21,885	10,690	11,195	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	755	295	465	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	100	125	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	105	65	50	510	270	245
Other	75	20	60	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,195	29,545	29,650	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	32,705	17,245	15,460	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	28,445	14,205	14,240	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,255	3,035	1,220	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	26,490	12,305	14,185	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	48.1	48.1	48.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	13.0	17.6	7.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,195	29,545	29,650	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,210	11,015	13,190	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	34,985	18,530	16,455	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,470	7,630	6,845	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,515	10,900	9,615	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	38.7	40.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,705	17,240	15,465	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	28,430	14,760	13,670	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,010	1,475	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,705	17,240	15,460	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	310	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,765	1,685	1,080	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	860	3,020	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	845	255	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,700	455	2,250	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,770	840	2,930	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	210	315	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	7,500	2,980	4,520	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,210	5,945	265	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,365	205	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,580	315	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,705	17,240	15,460	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,765	490	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	215	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	220	200	20	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,070	1,890	180	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	3,060	625	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	535	435	100	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	4,180	1,975	2,210	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,385	350	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	405	205	200	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	700	150	550	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	175	120	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	395	520	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	625	370	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,225	590	1,635	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	915	4,190	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	215	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,975	550	1,425	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,815	855	965	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,080	1,085	995	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,445	14,200	14,240	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,160	985	1,180	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,010	680	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	23,560	11,200	12,365	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,560	11,195	12,365	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,940	5,565	6,375	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	3,215	3,750	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,205	1,940	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	505	210	300	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,250	13,210	13,040	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,680	11,405	11,275	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	825	395	430	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	230	170	65	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,930	830	1,105	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	165	135	25	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	420	275	150	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,250	13,205	13,045	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	14,570	6,910	7,660	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	7,250	3,565	3,685	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,360	1,230	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	810	515	295	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,030	855	175	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,250	13,210	13,045	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,315	370	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,530	3,130	1,400	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,545	4,200	5,345	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,990	1,775	3,215	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,520	445	1,080	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,985	2,350	1,635	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,975	18,995	16,980	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	35,200	18,590	16,620	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	35,175	18,570	16,605	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,270	660	610	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	33,905	17,915	15,995	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	30	20	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	775	410	360	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	720	395	325	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,975	18,995	16,980	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	31,715	16,825	14,885	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	3,705	1,885	1,820	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	410	230	180	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	125	40	85	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	110	35	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	10	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,920	34,495	34,420	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	63,170	31,705	31,460	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,750	2,795	2,960	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,055	1,430	1,625	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,700	1,365	1,335	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,660	1,340	1,320	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,295	1,275	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	40	25	20	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,125	33,065	33,060	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	48,440	24,350	24,085	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	17,685	8,715	8,970	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	9,020	4,470	4,550	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	8,665	4,240	4,425	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	8,405	4,110	4,295	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	8,110	3,970	4,145	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	290	145	150	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	260	130	125	52,880	24,360	28,525