Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Fishing Lake 89A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Fishing Lake 89A, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fishing Lake 89A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 71,897 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 74,547 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,122 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,093 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14,461.67 ... ... 2.72 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 71,895 35,715 36,180 x x x
0 to 14 years 10,385 5,305 5,075 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,405 1,745 1,660 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,635 1,880 1,755 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,345 1,680 1,665 x x x
15 to 64 years 44,200 22,160 22,040 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,355 1,730 1,630 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,230 1,680 1,550 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,165 1,595 1,565 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,490 1,715 1,775 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,845 1,985 1,855 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,690 1,815 1,880 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,925 1,950 1,975 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,735 2,765 2,965 x x x
55 to 59 years 7,060 3,510 3,550 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,720 3,415 3,300 x x x
65 years and over 17,315 8,250 9,065 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,005 3,085 2,915 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,255 2,115 2,135 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,840 1,350 1,495 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,015 915 1,100 x x x
85 years and over 2,200 785 1,420 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,400 560 835 x x x
90 to 94 years 640 195 450 x x x
95 to 99 years 130 25 105 x x x
100 years and over 30 5 25 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.4 14.9 14.0 x x x
15 to 64 years 61.5 62.0 60.9 x x x
65 years and over 24.1 23.1 25.1 x x x
85 years and over 3.1 2.2 3.9 x x x
Average age of the population 46.2 45.4 46.9 x x x
Median age of the population 50.9 50.2 51.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 24,070 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 20 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,455 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 430 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,030 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 210 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 555 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 11,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,790 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,955 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,050 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,510 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 69,545 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 61,515 30,410 31,105 x x x
Married or living common law 35,695 17,855 17,840 x x x
Married 19,595 9,810 9,785 x x x
Living common law 16,100 8,045 8,055 x x x
Not married and not living common law 25,820 12,555 13,265 x x x
Never married 15,980 8,960 7,020 x x x
Separated 790 400 395 x x x
Divorced 4,350 2,065 2,275 x x x
Widowed 4,700 1,125 3,570 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20,660 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,685 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,760 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,895 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20,665 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 17,530 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 9,485 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 8,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,130 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,275 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 850 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 17,535 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 10,685 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,845 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,635 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,130 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 805 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,275 7,225 7,055 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 20,335 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,545 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,795 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 165 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,590 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 11,790 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 805 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 71,010 35,340 35,670 x x x
English only 1,760 845 915 x x x
French only 56,435 27,430 29,005 x x x
English and French 12,810 7,055 5,750 x x x
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 71,010 35,335 35,675 x x x
English 2,840 1,360 1,480 x x x
French 68,045 33,910 34,140 x x x
English and French 115 60 55 x x x
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,900 1,395 1,505 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.1 3.9 4.2 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 71,010 35,340 35,675 x x x
Single responses 70,645 35,145 35,500 x x x
Official languages 69,980 34,825 35,155 x x x
English 2,330 1,120 1,210 x x x
French 67,645 33,700 33,945 x x x
Non-official languages 665 320 345 x x x
Aboriginal languages 455 215 245 x x x
Algonquian languages 460 210 240 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 455 210 240 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 450 210 240 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 5 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 210 110 105 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 25 20 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 50 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 100 50 50 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 5 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 70 35 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 20 20 0 x x x
Portuguese 5 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 5 x x x
Spanish 40 15 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages 5 5 5 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 365 190 170 x x x
English and French 260 140 125 x x x
English and non-official language 60 35 30 x x x
French and non-official language 35 15 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 71,010 35,340 35,675 x x x
Single responses 70,540 35,100 35,440 x x x
Official languages 70,280 34,965 35,310 x x x
English 2,345 1,125 1,225 x x x
French 67,935 33,845 34,085 x x x
Non-official languages 260 130 130 x x x
Aboriginal languages 220 110 105 x x x
Algonquian languages 215 110 105 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 215 110 105 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 215 110 110 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 5 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 5 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 5 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 5 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 5 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 470 240 230 x x x
English and French 245 125 120 x x x
English and non-official language 125 60 65 x x x
French and non-official language 80 50 35 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 71,010 35,340 35,670 x x x
None 68,495 34,070 34,425 x x x
English 1,655 835 815 x x x
French 355 185 175 x x x
Non-official language 455 220 235 x x x
Aboriginal 305 150 155 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 x x x
English and French 5 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 25 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 59,185 29,540 29,645 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,640 28,865 28,775 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,142 33,086 23,742 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,650 28,870 28,780 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,813 29,503 22,299 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,475 24,615 22,860 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,223 28,062 20,854 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,355 23,710 24,645 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,266 10,657 10,098 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,670 19,985 17,680 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,370 29,200 22,260 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 59,195 29,545 29,645 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,630 28,845 28,790 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,922 38,284 29,552 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,635 28,845 28,795 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,213 32,382 26,039 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,545 24,540 23,005 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,451 34,675 25,944 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,335 23,740 24,595 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,492 10,665 10,325 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,670 20,100 17,575 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,070 34,499 27,148 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 59,195 29,545 29,650 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,170 7,455 6,715 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,126 45,467 37,121 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 45,235 49,698 40,278 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 74.0 76.9 70.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.1 62.7 56.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 26.0 23.1 29.8 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 59,185 29,540 29,645 x x x
Without total income 1,545 670 870 x x x
With total income 57,640 28,865 28,775 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.7 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,695 2,685 4,015 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 13,585 5,555 8,035 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,175 4,800 5,365 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,755 4,730 4,020 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,905 3,800 3,110 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,265 2,555 1,715 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,655 1,745 915 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,795 1,055 740 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,030 640 390 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 575 410 165 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,205 905 300 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 910 685 225 x x x
$150,000 and over 290 220 75 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,185 29,540 29,645 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,535 670 860 x x x
With after-tax income 57,650 28,870 28,780 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.7 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,925 2,740 4,185 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 14,240 5,840 8,405 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,530 6,200 6,335 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,655 5,920 4,730 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,410 3,820 2,590 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,345 2,070 1,280 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,785 1,055 730 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 765 510 255 x x x
$80,000 and over 990 715 275 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 380 280 100 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 215 150 65 x x x
$100,000 and over 395 290 110 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 59,185 29,540 29,645 x x x
Without employment income 21,515 9,550 11,960 x x x
With employment income 37,670 19,990 17,680 x x x
Percentage with employment income 63.6 67.7 59.6 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,670 2,960 2,710 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,325 1,395 1,930 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,620 3,120 3,500 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,655 2,730 2,925 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,985 2,630 2,360 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,805 2,165 1,635 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,560 1,640 920 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,745 1,145 600 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,400 785 615 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,905 1,425 485 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 670 465 205 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 395 295 100 x x x
$100,000 and over 840 660 185 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 48,172 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,572 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,795 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,019 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 21,300 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,203 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,077 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,167 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,239 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,300 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,534 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,973 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,800 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,550 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,985 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,825 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,940 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,620 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,915 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,430 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 935 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 345 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,905 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,305 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,840 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,925 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,485 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,790 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,200 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,665 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 410 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 20,815 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,310 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,287 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,380 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 50,967 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,214 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,806 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,035 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,766 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,613 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 20,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,621 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,976 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,400 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,891 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,764 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,009 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,617 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,274 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,145 6,640 6,505 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,355 26,191 21,415 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,399 24,395 20,959 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,130 6,705 6,420 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,482 32,619 28,250 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,714 28,124 25,242 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 69,545 34,835 34,710 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 47,685 23,445 24,240 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,000 3,320 3,675 x x x
In the second decile 11,420 5,360 6,055 x x x
In the third decile 10,220 5,125 5,090 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,060 5,060 4,995 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,985 4,570 4,415 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 21,860 11,390 10,470 x x x
In the sixth decile 7,480 3,895 3,585 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,205 3,250 2,955 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,295 2,195 2,100 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,620 1,385 1,230 x x x
In the top decile 1,270 665 600 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 67,665 33,950 33,710 x x x
0 to 17 years 11,810 6,025 5,785 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,965 2,035 1,930 x x x
18 to 64 years 40,630 20,380 20,250 x x x
65 years and over 15,220 7,550 7,675 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,745 5,970 6,770 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,695 855 835 x x x
0 to 5 years 540 275 265 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,245 3,005 3,240 x x x
65 years and over 4,800 2,105 2,690 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.6 20.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.4 14.2 14.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.6 13.5 13.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.7 16.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 31.5 27.9 35.0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,490 1,775 1,720 x x x
0 to 17 years 450 225 225 x x x
0 to 5 years 145 75 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,850 1,455 1,390 x x x
65 years and over 195 85 110 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.2 5.2 5.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 3.8 3.7 3.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 3.7 3.7 3.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 7.1 6.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 69,545 34,825 34,715 x x x
Official languages 69,540 34,825 34,720 x x x
English 14,365 7,875 6,490 x x x
French 67,785 33,985 33,805 x x x
Non-official languages 1,785 815 970 x x x
Aboriginal languages 805 400 405 x x x
Algonquian languages 805 395 410 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 10 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 795 395 405 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 795 395 400 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 980 415 570 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 x x x
Vietnamese 25 0 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 45 30 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 10 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 45 30 20 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 820 355 470 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 10 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 125 70 55 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 25 10 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 95 55 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Greek 15 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 10 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 10 10 10 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 690 285 405 x x x
Catalan 0 0 10 x x x
Italian 55 40 15 x x x
Portuguese 15 0 20 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 630 260 380 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 50 15 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 10 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 20 0 15 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 69,545 34,830 34,720 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 69,110 34,605 34,500 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,400 6,355 6,050 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 56,710 28,255 28,455 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 435 220 215 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 69,545 34,825 34,720 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,630 34,395 34,235 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 760 350 410 x x x
Before 1981 170 70 95 x x x
1981 to 1990 65 15 50 x x x
1991 to 2000 155 65 95 x x x
2001 to 2010 215 115 95 x x x
2001 to 2005 75 45 30 x x x
2006 to 2010 135 70 70 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 160 85 75 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 160 80 80 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 760 355 405 x x x
Under 5 years 155 55 100 x x x
5 to 14 years 150 55 100 x x x
15 to 24 years 140 65 70 x x x
25 to 44 years 270 145 130 x x x
45 years and over 35 30 0 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 760 355 405 x x x
Americas 195 80 115 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 40 20 20 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 40 15 30 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 35 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 x x x
Europe 345 195 150 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 185 110 75 x x x
Germany 25 10 10 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 15 15 0 x x x
Netherlands 10 0 10 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 80 45 30 x x x
Africa 90 40 55 x x x
Algeria 10 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 10 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 40 x x x
Asia 130 30 95 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 10 45 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 25 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 20 0 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 15 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 155 85 70 x x x
Americas 35 0 30 x x x
Brazil 10 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 10 x x x
Cuba 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 x x x
Europe 80 70 10 x x x
France 50 50 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 20 10 x x x
Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 30 0 35 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 0 10 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 0 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 69,545 34,825 34,720 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 465 540 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,040 505 535 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 67,495 33,850 33,640 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 595 280 315 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 255 130 130 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 85 75 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 95 35 55 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 310 145 165 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 20 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 69,545 34,825 34,720 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,860 1,980 1,880 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,765 1,925 1,840 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,190 1,040 1,150 x x x
Métis 1,560 875 680 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 30 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 25 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 65,685 32,845 32,840 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 69,545 34,825 34,720 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,185 1,070 1,115 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 67,360 33,760 33,605 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 69,545 34,830 34,720 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,540 1,260 1,280 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,490 1,225 1,260 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,925 895 1,030 x x x
Métis single ancestry 545 325 215 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 30 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 50 30 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,500 1,240 1,265 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,425 1,190 1,235 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,605 735 875 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 815 455 360 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 80 50 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 64,505 32,325 32,175 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 69,545 34,825 34,720 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 565 210 350 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese 85 20 65 x x x
Black 245 105 140 x x x
Filipino 0 0 0 x x x
Latin American 65 20 45 x x x
Arab 25 10 20 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 40 10 35 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 30 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 15 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 68,980 34,610 34,365 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 69,545 34,825 34,720 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 5,040 2,505 2,540 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,660 1,705 1,950 x x x
Inuit 25 10 10 x x x
Métis 1,480 860 625 x x x
Other North American origins 54,820 27,385 27,435 x x x
Acadian 1,210 585 625 x x x
American 190 90 95 x x x
Canadian 52,965 26,470 26,500 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 1,155 590 560 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 20,375 10,190 10,190 x x x
British Isles origins 4,625 2,100 2,530 x x x
Channel Islander 60 30 35 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,050 455 590 x x x
Irish 2,555 1,175 1,375 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,505 635 875 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 80 25 50 x x x
French origins 17,005 8,670 8,340 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 90 50 40 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 16,960 8,640 8,320 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 935 455 480 x x x
Austrian 15 10 10 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 210 90 120 x x x
Dutch 60 30 30 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 525 280 250 x x x
Luxembourger 30 20 10 x x x
Swiss 140 60 75 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 55 25 30 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 10 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 25 15 10 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 85 45 40 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 10 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 30 15 x x x
Romanian 10 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 10 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 10 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 465 185 275 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 0 30 x x x
Italian 335 155 175 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 35 10 25 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 75 40 35 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 125 70 50 x x x
Basque 30 10 20 x x x
Jewish 20 10 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 70 45 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 140 65 75 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 10 x x x
Dominican 10 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 115 55 55 x x x
Jamaican 0 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 100 35 60 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 10 0 0 x x x
Chilean 10 10 10 x x x
Colombian 40 20 25 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 15 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 15 10 10 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 15 10 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 160 70 90 x x x
Central and West African origins 65 15 50 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 10 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 30 10 20 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 0 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 10 10 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 10 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 15 0 15 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 10 x x x
Coptic 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 10 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 10 10 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 35 20 10 x x x
Other African origins 40 25 15 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 35 20 10 x x x
Asian origins 280 105 175 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 60 45 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 0 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 70 45 25 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 15 0 10 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 15 0 10 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 165 50 120 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese 95 15 80 x x x
Filipino 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 25 10 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 0 25 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 10 15 0 x x x
Australian 15 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 24,275 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 8,680 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 31,800 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 115 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,705 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,100 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,245 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,350 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 5,410 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,250 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,750 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,335 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,025 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 32,700 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,095 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 12,385 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,025 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,720 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 970 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 30,215 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,520 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,405 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,090 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 875 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,360 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,235 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,730 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,430 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,615 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,905 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 31,805 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,960 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,845 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 23,275 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 602 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 723 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 130,041 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 146,563 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,555 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 514 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 555 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 59,190 29,545 29,650 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 16,395 8,655 7,740 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,230 5,640 6,590 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,565 15,250 15,315 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,890 8,730 5,155 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,140 5,805 4,330 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,750 2,925 825 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,350 3,735 5,615 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,700 615 1,090 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,625 2,165 3,455 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,170 1,470 2,700 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 450 225 230 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 90 90 x x x
Master's degree 715 320 395 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 65 45 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,135 18,380 18,755 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,305 4,035 3,275 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,965 3,265 3,700 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,865 11,085 11,780 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,730 6,495 4,235 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,875 4,315 3,560 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,855 2,180 675 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,815 2,755 4,060 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 985 330 655 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,335 1,510 2,830 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,240 1,030 2,210 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 125 160 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 80 80 x x x
Master's degree 580 245 340 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 25 45 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 59,190 29,545 29,645 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,625 14,290 14,335 x x x
Education 2,950 625 2,330 x x x
13. Education 2,950 625 2,330 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 520 215 300 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 55 55 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 410 165 250 x x x
Humanities 955 440 520 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 10 45 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 220 295 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 40 35 x x x
54. History 105 80 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 155 70 90 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,465 345 1,120 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 35 70 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 575 20 550 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 155 55 100 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 45 x x x
42. Psychology 260 40 220 x x x
45. Social sciences 305 175 130 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,730 1,265 4,465 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 475 70 405 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,235 1,195 4,040 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 355 300 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 135 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 50 20 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 175 75 95 x x x
40. Physical sciences 150 95 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 0 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 480 325 155 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 275 105 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 45 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,155 7,755 400 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 205 110 90 x x x
14. Engineering 305 285 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,090 1,000 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,935 1,885 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,590 2,485 105 x x x
48. Precision production 2,040 1,985 55 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,935 1,465 470 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 880 560 320 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,060 900 155 x x x
Health and related fields 4,680 785 3,885 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 120 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,420 650 3,770 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,040 1,675 1,365 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,530 315 1,215 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 360 270 95 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,140 1,090 55 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,135 18,380 18,755 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,270 7,295 6,975 x x x
Education 1,715 310 1,400 x x x
13. Education 1,715 315 1,405 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 155 240 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 30 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 330 130 200 x x x
Humanities 540 230 305 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 130 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 x x x
54. History 55 35 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 110 45 65 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 260 905 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 30 70 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 465 15 450 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 110 40 65 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 210 30 175 x x x
45. Social sciences 255 140 120 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,630 905 3,730 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 400 55 345 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,230 850 3,380 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 430 245 185 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 100 90 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 45 10 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 20 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 130 75 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 265 115 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 330 240 85 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 15 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,060 5,745 305 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 175 100 70 x x x
14. Engineering 195 170 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 830 765 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,375 1,340 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,925 1,860 65 x x x
48. Precision production 1,560 1,510 55 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,550 1,180 375 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 660 425 240 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 755 135 x x x
Health and related fields 3,615 575 3,040 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 90 70 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,440 475 2,955 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,380 1,205 1,180 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,270 210 1,060 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 230 155 70 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 880 835 45 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 59,195 29,540 29,650 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,625 14,295 14,330 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,565 15,255 15,315 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 30,235 15,085 15,150 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 29,125 14,610 14,515 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,110 475 635 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 330 170 160 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 75 40 30 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 15 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 155 100 55 x x x
Other 90 25 60 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,135 18,380 18,755 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,270 7,300 6,975 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,865 11,080 11,785 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,640 10,980 11,655 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 21,885 10,690 11,195 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 755 295 465 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 225 100 125 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 20 10 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 105 65 50 x x x
Other 75 20 60 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 59,195 29,545 29,650 x x x
In the labour force 32,705 17,245 15,460 x x x
Employed 28,445 14,205 14,240 x x x
Unemployed 4,255 3,035 1,220 x x x
Not in the labour force 26,490 12,305 14,185 x x x
Participation rate 55.2 58.4 52.1 x x x
Employment rate 48.1 48.1 48.0 x x x
Unemployment rate 13.0 17.6 7.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 59,195 29,545 29,650 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 24,210 11,015 13,190 x x x
Worked 34,985 18,530 16,455 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,470 7,630 6,845 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,515 10,900 9,615 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.6 38.7 40.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,705 17,240 15,465 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 475 315 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 31,915 16,765 15,145 x x x
Employee 28,430 14,760 13,670 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,485 2,010 1,475 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,705 17,240 15,460 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 475 310 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 31,915 16,765 15,145 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,765 1,685 1,080 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,880 860 3,020 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,095 845 255 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,700 455 2,250 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,770 840 2,930 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 525 210 315 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,500 2,980 4,520 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,210 5,945 265 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,565 1,365 205 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,900 1,580 315 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,705 17,240 15,460 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 475 315 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 31,915 16,765 15,145 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,250 1,765 490 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 215 215 0 x x x
22 Utilities 220 200 20 x x x
23 Construction 2,070 1,890 180 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,685 3,060 625 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 535 435 100 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,180 1,975 2,210 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,735 1,385 350 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 405 205 200 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 700 150 550 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 295 175 120 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 920 395 520 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 990 625 370 x x x
61 Educational services 2,225 590 1,635 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,105 915 4,190 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 290 215 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,975 550 1,425 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,815 855 965 x x x
91 Public administration 2,080 1,085 995 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 28,445 14,200 14,240 x x x
Worked at home 2,160 985 1,180 x x x
Worked outside Canada 35 15 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,685 2,010 680 x x x
Worked at usual place 23,560 11,200 12,365 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 23,560 11,195 12,365 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,940 5,565 6,375 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,965 3,215 3,750 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,150 2,205 1,940 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 505 210 300 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 26,250 13,210 13,040 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 22,680 11,405 11,275 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 825 395 430 x x x
Public transit 230 170 65 x x x
Walked 1,930 830 1,105 x x x
Bicycle 165 135 25 x x x
Other method 420 275 150 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 26,250 13,205 13,045 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 14,570 6,910 7,660 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 7,250 3,565 3,685 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,590 1,360 1,230 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 810 515 295 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,030 855 175 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 26,250 13,210 13,045 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,680 1,315 370 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,530 3,130 1,400 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,545 4,200 5,345 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,990 1,775 3,215 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,520 445 1,080 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,985 2,350 1,635 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 35,975 18,995 16,980 x x x
Single responses 35,200 18,590 16,620 x x x
Official languages 35,175 18,570 16,605 x x x
English 1,270 660 610 x x x
French 33,905 17,915 15,995 x x x
Non-official languages 30 20 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 15 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 20 10 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 25 15 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 10 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 775 410 360 x x x
English and French 720 395 325 x x x
English and non-official language 40 15 25 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 35,975 18,995 16,980 x x x
None 31,715 16,825 14,885 x x x
English 3,705 1,885 1,820 x x x
French 410 230 180 x x x
Non-official language 125 40 85 x x x
Aboriginal 110 35 75 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 68,920 34,495 34,420 x x x
Non-movers 63,170 31,705 31,460 x x x
Movers 5,750 2,795 2,960 x x x
Non-migrants 3,055 1,430 1,625 x x x
Migrants 2,700 1,365 1,335 x x x
Internal migrants 2,660 1,340 1,320 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,570 1,295 1,275 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 85 50 40 x x x
External migrants 40 25 20 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 66,125 33,065 33,060 x x x
Non-movers 48,440 24,350 24,085 x x x
Movers 17,685 8,715 8,970 x x x
Non-migrants 9,020 4,470 4,550 x x x
Migrants 8,665 4,240 4,425 x x x
Internal migrants 8,405 4,110 4,295 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 8,110 3,970 4,145 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 290 145 150 x x x
External migrants 260 130 125 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Fishing Lake 89A, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

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