Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,897	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,547	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,122	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,093	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,461.67	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,895	35,715	36,180	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	10,385	5,305	5,075	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,745	1,660	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	3,635	1,880	1,755	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	3,345	1,680	1,665	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	44,200	22,160	22,040	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	3,355	1,730	1,630	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	3,230	1,680	1,550	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,985	1,855	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	3,690	1,815	1,880	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,950	1,975	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	5,735	2,765	2,965	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	7,060	3,510	3,550	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,415	3,300	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	17,315	8,250	9,065	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,005	3,085	2,915	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,115	2,135	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,840	1,350	1,495	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,015	915	1,100	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,200	785	1,420	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	640	195	450	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	130	25	105	650	165	480
100 years and over	30	5	25	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.9	14.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.0	60.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	46.2	45.4	46.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,095	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,455	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,195	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,095	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	11,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	12,790	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	3,955	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,510	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,545	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,515	30,410	31,105	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	35,695	17,855	17,840	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	19,595	9,810	9,785	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	16,100	8,045	8,055	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	25,820	12,555	13,265	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	15,980	8,960	7,020	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	790	400	395	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,350	2,065	2,275	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,700	1,125	3,570	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,660	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	12,685	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	2,895	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,665	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	17,530	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	9,485	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	8,045	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,130	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,685	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	6,845	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	2,635	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,995	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,275	7,225	7,055	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,095	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	20,335	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,795	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,590	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	11,790	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	805	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,010	35,340	35,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	1,760	845	915	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	56,435	27,430	29,005	45	15	25
English and French	12,810	7,055	5,750	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,010	35,335	35,675	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	2,840	1,360	1,480	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	68,045	33,910	34,140	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	115	60	55	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,395	1,505	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	3.9	4.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,010	35,340	35,675	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	70,645	35,145	35,500	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	69,980	34,825	35,155	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	2,330	1,120	1,210	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	67,645	33,700	33,945	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	665	320	345	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	455	215	245	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	460	210	240	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	240	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	110	105	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	20	440	295	145
Amharic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Arabic	50	25	20	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	5	5	5	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	5	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10	5	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	5	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	5	5	5	265	120	140
Romanian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Spanish	40	15	30	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	5	5	5	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	5	0	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	365	190	170	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	260	140	125	600	275	320
English and non-official language	60	35	30	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,010	35,340	35,675	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	70,540	35,100	35,440	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	70,280	34,965	35,310	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	2,345	1,125	1,225	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	67,935	33,845	34,085	655	300	360
Non-official languages	260	130	130	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	0	5	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	0	5	0	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	470	240	230	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	245	125	120	295	135	160
English and non-official language	125	60	65	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	80	50	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,010	35,340	35,670	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	68,495	34,070	34,425	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,655	835	815	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	355	185	175	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	455	220	235	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	305	150	155	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	5	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	20	5	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,185	29,540	29,645	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	28,865	28,775	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,142	33,086	23,742	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	28,870	28,780	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,813	29,503	22,299	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,475	24,615	22,860	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,223	28,062	20,854	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,355	23,710	24,645	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,266	10,657	10,098	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,670	19,985	17,680	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,370	29,200	22,260	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,195	29,545	29,645	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,630	28,845	28,790	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	38,284	29,552	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	28,845	28,795	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,213	32,382	26,039	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	24,540	23,005	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,451	34,675	25,944	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,335	23,740	24,595	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,492	10,665	10,325	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,670	20,100	17,575	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	34,499	27,148	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,195	29,545	29,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,170	7,455	6,715	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,126	45,467	37,121	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,235	49,698	40,278	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.0	76.9	70.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.7	56.8	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.0	23.1	29.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,185	29,540	29,645	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,545	670	870	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	57,640	28,865	28,775	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,695	2,685	4,015	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	13,585	5,555	8,035	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,800	5,365	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	4,730	4,020	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,800	3,110	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,555	1,715	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	1,745	915	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,055	740	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	640	390	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	575	410	165	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,205	905	300	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	910	685	225	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	290	220	75	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,185	29,540	29,645	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,535	670	860	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	57,650	28,870	28,780	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,925	2,740	4,185	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	14,240	5,840	8,405	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	6,200	6,335	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,920	4,730	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	6,410	3,820	2,590	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,070	1,280	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	1,055	730	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	765	510	255	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	990	715	275	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	380	280	100	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	215	150	65	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,185	29,540	29,645	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	21,515	9,550	11,960	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	37,670	19,990	17,680	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.7	59.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,960	2,710	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,395	1,930	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	3,120	3,500	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,730	2,925	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,630	2,360	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	2,165	1,635	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	1,640	920	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,145	600	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	785	615	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,425	485	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	670	465	205	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	395	295	100	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	840	660	185	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,095	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,172	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,572	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,019	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,920	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,300	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,203	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,230	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,090	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,795	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,167	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,239	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,300	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,534	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,090	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,915	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	935	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,090	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,905	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,700	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,815	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,287	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,880	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,967	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,214	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,806	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,613	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,835	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,621	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,976	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,891	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,617	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,274	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,750	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	6,640	6,505	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,355	26,191	21,415	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,399	24,395	20,959	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,130	6,705	6,420	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,482	32,619	28,250	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,714	28,124	25,242	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,545	34,835	34,710	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,685	23,445	24,240	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	7,000	3,320	3,675	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	11,420	5,360	6,055	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	10,220	5,125	5,090	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	10,060	5,060	4,995	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,570	4,415	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	21,860	11,390	10,470	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	7,480	3,895	3,585	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	6,205	3,250	2,955	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,195	2,100	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	2,620	1,385	1,230	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	1,270	665	600	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,665	33,950	33,710	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	11,810	6,025	5,785	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	3,965	2,035	1,930	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	40,630	20,380	20,250	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	15,220	7,550	7,675	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,745	5,970	6,770	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,695	855	835	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	540	275	265	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	6,245	3,005	3,240	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	4,800	2,105	2,690	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.6	20.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.4	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.0	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	31.5	27.9	35.0	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,490	1,775	1,720	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	450	225	225	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,455	1,390	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	195	85	110	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.9	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,545	34,825	34,715	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	69,540	34,825	34,720	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	14,365	7,875	6,490	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	67,785	33,985	33,805	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	1,785	815	970	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	805	400	405	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	805	395	410	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	795	395	400	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	415	570	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	20	10	15	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	0	20	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	30	25	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	820	355	470	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	10	10	10	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	10	10	10	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	125	70	55	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	10	15	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	55	35	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	15	10	10	285	155	130
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	690	285	405	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	55	40	15	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	15	0	20	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	630	260	380	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	30	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	10	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,545	34,830	34,720	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,110	34,605	34,500	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,400	6,355	6,050	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,710	28,255	28,455	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	220	215	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,545	34,825	34,720	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,630	34,395	34,235	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	760	350	410	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	170	70	95	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	65	15	50	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	155	65	95	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	215	115	95	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	75	45	30	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	85	75	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	355	405	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	155	55	100	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	150	55	100	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	140	65	70	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	270	145	130	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	35	30	0	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	355	405	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	195	80	115	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	10	0	10	90	25	65
Colombia	40	20	20	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	40	15	30	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	0	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	485	215	275
Europe	345	195	150	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	185	110	75	300	160	135
Germany	25	10	10	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	15	15	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	10	0	10	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	30	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	90	40	55	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	320	165	155
Asia	130	30	95	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	45	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	20	0	20	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	35	0	30	375	210	160
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	30	0
Europe	80	70	10	610	300	310
France	50	50	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	100	55	45
Africa	10	0	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	20	25
Asia	30	0	35	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,545	34,825	34,720	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	465	540	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,040	505	535	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,495	33,850	33,640	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	315	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	130	130	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	35	55	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	145	165	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	20	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,545	34,825	34,720	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,860	1,980	1,880	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,925	1,840	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	1,040	1,150	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,560	875	680	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	15	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,685	32,845	32,840	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,545	34,825	34,720	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,185	1,070	1,115	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,360	33,760	33,605	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,545	34,830	34,720	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,260	1,280	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,490	1,225	1,260	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,925	895	1,030	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	545	325	215	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	15	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,500	1,240	1,265	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,425	1,190	1,235	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	735	875	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	455	360	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	25	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,505	32,325	32,175	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,545	34,825	34,720	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	210	350	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	85	20	65	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	245	105	140	1,345	675	670
Filipino	0	0	0	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	65	20	45	760	310	455
Arab	25	10	20	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	40	30	10	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	15	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,980	34,610	34,365	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,545	34,825	34,720	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,505	2,540	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,705	1,950	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	25	10	10	245	150	100
Métis	1,480	860	625	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	54,820	27,385	27,435	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	1,210	585	625	315	175	145
American	190	90	95	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	52,965	26,470	26,500	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,155	590	560	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	20,375	10,190	10,190	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	4,625	2,100	2,530	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	60	30	35	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	1,050	455	590	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	2,555	1,175	1,375	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	1,505	635	875	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	0	0	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	25	50	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	17,005	8,670	8,340	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	90	50	40	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	16,960	8,640	8,320	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	455	480	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	15	10	10	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	210	90	120	1,735	885	850
Dutch	60	30	30	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	525	280	250	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	30	20	10	45	20	30
Swiss	140	60	75	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	30	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	25	15	10	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	10	0	10	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	85	45	40	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	45	30	15	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	10	0	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	15	10	0	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	25	10	10	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	465	185	275	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	0	30	1,020	500	525
Italian	335	155	175	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	75	40	35	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	125	70	50	1,525	765	760
Basque	30	10	20	20	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	140	65	75	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	15	35
Dominican	10	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	55	55	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	60	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	10	10	10	215	100	115
Colombian	40	20	25	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	15	10	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	15	10	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	160	70	90	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	65	15	50	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	15	0	15	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	40	25	15	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	780	415	360
Asian origins	280	105	175	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	0	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	15	0	10	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	50	120	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	150	80	70
Chinese	95	15	80	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	0	0	0	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	10	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	15	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	15	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,090	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	24,275	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	8,680	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,095	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,095	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,705	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,245	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,925	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,095	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,350	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,335	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,090	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,025	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,095	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	32,700	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,095	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,385	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,720	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,705	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,130	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,090	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,215	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,880	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,090	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,520	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,405	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,090	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,360	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,235	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,730	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,905	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,805	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,960	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,845	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,395	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,275	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	130,041	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	146,563	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,555	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	514	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	29,545	29,650	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	8,655	7,740	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	5,640	6,590	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,565	15,250	15,315	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,890	8,730	5,155	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,140	5,805	4,330	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	2,925	825	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,350	3,735	5,615	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	615	1,090	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,625	2,165	3,455	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	4,170	1,470	2,700	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	225	230	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	715	320	395	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,135	18,380	18,755	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,305	4,035	3,275	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,965	3,265	3,700	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	11,085	11,780	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,730	6,495	4,235	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,875	4,315	3,560	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,180	675	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,755	4,060	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	330	655	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,510	2,830	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,030	2,210	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	160	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	80	80	860	440	425
Master's degree	580	245	340	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	25	45	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,190	29,545	29,645	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,625	14,290	14,335	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,950	625	2,330	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,950	625	2,330	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	215	300	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	410	165	250	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	955	440	520	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	220	295	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	575	370	210
54. History	105	80	25	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	155	70	90	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	345	1,120	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	550	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	150	35	115
42. Psychology	260	40	220	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	5,730	1,265	4,465	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	70	405	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,235	1,195	4,040	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	355	300	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	135	110	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	95	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	325	155	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	275	105	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	35	0	35	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,155	7,755	400	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	475	290	185
14. Engineering	305	285	15	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	1,000	85	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,885	45	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,485	105	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,040	1,985	55	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,465	470	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	560	320	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	900	155	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	4,680	785	3,885	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	120	110	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	650	3,770	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,675	1,365	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	315	1,215	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,090	55	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,135	18,380	18,755	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,270	7,295	6,975	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,715	310	1,400	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,715	315	1,405	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	155	240	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	30	40	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	540	230	305	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	145	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	315	195	125
54. History	55	35	25	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	110	45	65	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	260	905	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	65	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	125	25	100
42. Psychology	210	30	175	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	255	140	120	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	4,630	905	3,730	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	55	345	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,230	850	3,380	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	245	185	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	90	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	10	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	130	75	55	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	265	115	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	240	85	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	20	0	20	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,745	305	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	70	335	155	180
14. Engineering	195	170	15	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	830	765	60	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,340	35	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,860	65	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,560	1,510	55	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,180	375	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	425	240	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	135	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	3,615	575	3,040	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	475	2,955	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,205	1,180	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	210	1,060	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	835	45	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,195	29,540	29,650	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,625	14,295	14,330	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,565	15,255	15,315	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	30,235	15,085	15,150	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	29,125	14,610	14,515	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	635	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	170	160	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	30	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	155	100	55	85	35	50
Other	90	25	60	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,135	18,380	18,755	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,300	6,975	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,865	11,080	11,785	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	22,640	10,980	11,655	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	21,885	10,690	11,195	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	755	295	465	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	100	125	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	105	65	50	30	10	20
Other	75	20	60	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,195	29,545	29,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	32,705	17,245	15,460	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	28,445	14,205	14,240	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	4,255	3,035	1,220	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	26,490	12,305	14,185	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.1	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	48.1	48.1	48.0	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	13.0	17.6	7.9	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,195	29,545	29,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,210	11,015	13,190	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	34,985	18,530	16,455	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,470	7,630	6,845	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,515	10,900	9,615	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	38.7	40.7	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,705	17,240	15,465	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	28,430	14,760	13,670	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,010	1,475	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,705	17,240	15,460	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	310	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,765	1,685	1,080	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	860	3,020	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	845	255	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	2,700	455	2,250	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,770	840	2,930	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	210	315	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	7,500	2,980	4,520	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,210	5,945	265	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,365	205	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,580	315	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,705	17,240	15,460	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	475	315	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,915	16,765	15,145	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,765	490	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	215	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	220	200	20	510	395	110
23 Construction	2,070	1,890	180	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	3,060	625	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	535	435	100	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	4,180	1,975	2,210	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,385	350	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	405	205	200	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	700	150	550	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	175	120	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	395	520	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	625	370	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	2,225	590	1,635	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	915	4,190	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	215	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,975	550	1,425	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,815	855	965	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,080	1,085	995	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,445	14,200	14,240	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,160	985	1,180	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,010	680	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	23,560	11,200	12,365	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,560	11,195	12,365	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,940	5,565	6,375	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	3,215	3,750	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,205	1,940	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	505	210	300	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,250	13,210	13,040	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,680	11,405	11,275	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	825	395	430	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	230	170	65	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,930	830	1,105	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	165	135	25	1,420	885	535
Other method	420	275	150	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,250	13,205	13,045	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	14,570	6,910	7,660	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	7,250	3,565	3,685	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	2,590	1,360	1,230	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	810	515	295	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,030	855	175	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,250	13,210	13,045	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,315	370	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,530	3,130	1,400	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,545	4,200	5,345	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,990	1,775	3,215	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,520	445	1,080	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,985	2,350	1,635	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,975	18,995	16,980	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	35,200	18,590	16,620	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	35,175	18,570	16,605	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,270	660	610	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	33,905	17,915	15,995	265	30	235
Non-official languages	30	20	15	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	775	410	360	445	210	235
English and French	720	395	325	120	45	75
English and non-official language	40	15	25	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,975	18,995	16,980	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	31,715	16,825	14,885	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	3,705	1,885	1,820	400	110	285
French	410	230	180	980	430	550
Non-official language	125	40	85	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	110	35	75	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,920	34,495	34,420	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	63,170	31,705	31,460	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	5,750	2,795	2,960	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,055	1,430	1,625	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,700	1,365	1,335	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	2,660	1,340	1,320	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,295	1,275	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	40	25	20	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,125	33,065	33,060	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	48,440	24,350	24,085	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	17,685	8,715	8,970	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	9,020	4,470	4,550	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	8,665	4,240	4,425	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	8,405	4,110	4,295	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,110	3,970	4,145	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	290	145	150	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	260	130	125	5,035	2,450	2,585