Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,029	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,944	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,918	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,440	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,871.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.44	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,025	46,030	50,000	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,265	6,160	6,105	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,655	2,350	2,300	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,030	1,990	2,035	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,585	1,815	1,770	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	63,050	31,645	31,410	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,020	1,925	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,250	3,080	3,170	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,220	3,525	3,690	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,790	3,400	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,595	3,415	3,175	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,250	2,715	2,540	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,260	2,640	2,620	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,970	3,460	3,510	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,540	3,730	3,810	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,255	3,575	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,710	8,230	12,480	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,235	2,785	3,450	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,070	2,240	2,835	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,450	2,140	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,720	915	1,805	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,100	845	2,250	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,940	590	1,345	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	895	210	685	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	240	35	200	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.4	12.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	68.7	62.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.6	17.9	25.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	1.8	4.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.3	41.8	47.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,440	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,150	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,390	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,885	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,930	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,170	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,440	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	21,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,325	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,325	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,760	39,875	43,895	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	39,885	19,995	19,895	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	20,530	10,275	10,260	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,360	9,720	9,640	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	43,875	19,880	23,990	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,890	15,505	14,380	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,305	565	735	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,180	2,685	4,495	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,505	1,125	4,380	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,735	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,240	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,155	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,495	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	9,835	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,660	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,495	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,685	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,815	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,535	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,110	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,320	13,295	15,025	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,440	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,855	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,560	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,295	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,440	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	21,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,280	45,260	49,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	170	100	70	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	61,380	27,150	34,230	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	32,205	17,775	14,435	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	525	240	290	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,280	45,265	49,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,190	620	570	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	91,720	43,930	47,790	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	860	485	370	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	515	230	285	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	860	755	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,280	45,265	49,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	93,275	44,725	48,555	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	88,155	42,155	45,995	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,045	530	515	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	87,110	41,620	45,485	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	5,130	2,570	2,555	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	110	35	70	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	70	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	30	65	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,015	2,535	2,480	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	370	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	125	70	60	340	190	145
Kabyle	60	35	30	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	10	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	730	420	310	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	730	420	310	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	100	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	50	50	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	105	50	55	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	10	10	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	155	70	90	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,325	1,380	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	75	40	35	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	430	195	230	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	430	200	230	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	165	80	80	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	65	30	35	1,545	790	755
Croatian	15	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	0	0	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	20	15	5	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	70	30	40	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	0	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	25	10	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	60	25	30	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	10	5	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	45	15	30	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	550	265	285	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	435	210	225	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	15	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	415	200	210	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	95	45	50	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	790	790	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	70	40	30	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	180	90	90	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	100	50	50	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,225	605	620	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	0	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	730	370	365	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	40	25	20	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	60	50	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	195	90	105	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	30	15	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	95	90	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	150	75	70	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	20	15	10	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	105	50	55	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	15	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	20	10	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	20	10	10	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	15	5	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,000	535	465	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	445	240	200	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	25	20	10	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	505	260	240	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,280	45,265	49,020	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	92,510	44,335	48,175	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	89,725	42,960	46,760	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	665	350	320	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	89,055	42,610	46,445	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,790	1,375	1,415	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	225	180	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	30	20	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	25	15	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	360	195	170	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	360	195	165	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	960	460	500
Vietnamese	65	25	35	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	45	20	30	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,700	835	860	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	40	15	25	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	255	120	135	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	115	50	60	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	20	20	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	0	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	40	20	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	0	0	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	495	235	260	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	225	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	5	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	405	190	210	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	65	30	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	895	460	440	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	110	55	50	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	55	30	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	720	365	350	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	135	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	65	30	40	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	120	65	55	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	15	5	5	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	90	50	40	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	25	15	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,770	925	845	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	470	275	195	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	20	10	10	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,180	590	590	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,280	45,265	49,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,260	41,570	45,690	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,445	1,935	1,510	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,470	725	745	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,840	900	940	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	40	15	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	885	920	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	55	30	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	170	80	85	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,095	38,580	41,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,695	37,920	40,775	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,568	34,766	28,784	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,705	37,920	40,790	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,420	30,776	26,323	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,825	33,865	34,955	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,796	32,437	25,352	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	29,480	34,315	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,526	5,750	8,580	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,920	28,335	26,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,414	32,401	28,379	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,985	38,500	41,485	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,520	37,845	40,680	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,090	40,853	33,590	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,525	37,845	40,680	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,476	34,056	29,075	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,575	33,950	34,630	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	39,024	30,216	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,655	29,400	34,250	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,504	7,525	9,345	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,865	28,495	26,370	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,036	37,563	32,306	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,985	38,500	41,490	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,385	12,855	11,535	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,895	45,617	40,922	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,115	51,598	44,231	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.7	76.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	69.3	62.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.3	23.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,095	38,585	41,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,395	660	735	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	78,700	37,920	40,780	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.3	98.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,745	4,180	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,045	6,640	9,400	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,410	5,810	7,600	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,005	6,345	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,165	4,935	5,230	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,510	3,270	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,390	1,885	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,720	1,250	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,020	715	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	890	590	295	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,165	1,555	610	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,115	505	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	540	440	105	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,095	38,580	41,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,390	660	730	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	78,705	37,920	40,790	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.3	98.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,275	3,795	4,480	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	7,060	9,720	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,490	9,330	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,365	7,570	7,790	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,970	5,145	4,825	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,095	2,435	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,645	1,265	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	830	450	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,280	485	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	210	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	345	245	100	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	760	585	175	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,095	38,580	41,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,170	10,250	14,925	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	54,920	28,335	26,585	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.4	64.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,700	3,555	3,140	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,915	2,295	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,960	4,420	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,830	3,770	4,060	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,075	3,990	4,080	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,240	3,235	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,375	2,040	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,750	1,270	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,380	965	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,490	2,405	1,090	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	795	470	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	700	480	220	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,525	1,130	395	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,440	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,955	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,474	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,890	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,020	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,307	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,545	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,385	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,506	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,138	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,037	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,920	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,573	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,694	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,510	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,279	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,687	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,440	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,385	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,680	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,080	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,225	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,070	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,430	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,525	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,440	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,545	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,575	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,685	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,430	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,035	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,805	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,320	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,000	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,870	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,335	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,000	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,510	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,420	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,155	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,323	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,845	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,757	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,106	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,459	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,104	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,475	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,799	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,764	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,109	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,791	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,008	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,178	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,300	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,765	12,575	14,190	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,344	29,557	27,472	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,051	26,608	25,643	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,880	12,570	14,305	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,959	34,331	31,753	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,471	29,220	27,813	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,325	44,720	47,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,575	28,110	31,465	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	10,950	5,420	5,535	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,285	5,350	6,940	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,670	5,940	6,730	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,705	6,100	6,610	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,955	5,310	5,650	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	32,750	16,605	16,140	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,900	4,900	5,000	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,515	4,350	4,170	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,895	3,485	3,410	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	4,680	2,445	2,235	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	2,755	1,425	1,330	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,330	44,720	47,610	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	14,350	7,245	7,105	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,540	2,780	2,760	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	60,130	29,980	30,155	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,845	7,495	10,345	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,770	7,645	9,120	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	975	510	465	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,220	5,100	5,120	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,965	1,225	2,735	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.1	19.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.3	16.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	22.2	16.3	26.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,105	6,655	7,450	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,905	965	940	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	715	375	340	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,390	4,840	4,545	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,805	845	1,960	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.3	14.9	15.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.5	12.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.3	18.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,240	44,640	47,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	91,735	44,385	47,345	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	32,100	17,775	14,320	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	91,560	44,285	47,275	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	10,255	4,980	5,275	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	190	90	95	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	160	75	85	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,075	4,890	5,175	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	190	95	95	540	335	205
Kabyle	65	45	20	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,245	660	585	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,240	660	585	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	180	160	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	125	90	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	135	55	75	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	25	10	15	80	40	40
Malay	30	20	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	255	115	135	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	230	100	130	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,090	3,435	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	100	75	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	465	245	220	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	470	250	220	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	205	115	90	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	20	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	25	20	10	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	170	80	90	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	15	10	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	490	235	250	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	45	30	10	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	420	190	230	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	20	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	415	200	220	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	25	15	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	10	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	45	25	25	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	375	175	200	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	10	10	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	165	80	85	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	80	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,385	2,780	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	350	165	185	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	410	205	200	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	145	50	90	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,420	2,040	2,385	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	70	25	45	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	10	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	630	535	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	25	15	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	15	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	15	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	125	70	55	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	50	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	320	180	140	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	85	65	25	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	255	205	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	25	50	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	195	60	135	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	115	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	170	70	100	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	35	15	20	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	125	55	75	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	10	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	15	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	10	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	15	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	15	15	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	40	20	20	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	25	15	10	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,240	44,635	47,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,230	42,590	45,635	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,605	6,850	6,755	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,625	35,745	38,875	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	2,045	1,965	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,240	44,635	47,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,355	40,550	43,810	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,185	3,725	3,455	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	465	260	205	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	440	235	200	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	915	440	470	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,525	1,365	1,160	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	975	505	470	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,555	860	690	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,830	1,420	1,410	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	700	365	335	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,185	3,725	3,455	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	920	425	490	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,135	600	535	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,135	555	580	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,530	1,915	1,615	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	470	225	245	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,180	3,725	3,460	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,630	810	820	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	170	90	80	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	490	245	245	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	75	30	40	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	220	85	130	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	135	95	40	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	50	20	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	385	195	190	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,850	980	870	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	85	85	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	950	515	440	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	70	35	35	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	65	45	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	0	0	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	15	15	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	70	35	35	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	60	20	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	45	25	20	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	20	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	330	160	170	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,415	1,320	1,095	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	280	150	130	1,340	715	625
Egypt	20	15	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	345	190	160	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	950	780	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,275	605	670	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	70	35	35	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	15	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	55	100	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	0	0	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	0	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	25	10	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10	0	0	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	65	60	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	10	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	135	70	65	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	625	305	320	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,830	1,420	1,410	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	570	290	275	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	120	70	50	860	370	490
Colombia	135	60	75	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	55	35	25	465	215	255
Haiti	130	60	70	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	20	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	495	270	225	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	330	170	160	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	20	30	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	75	55	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,090	550	540	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	65	30	35	255	115	135
Cameroon	130	65	65	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	50	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	175	85	95	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	160	65	95	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	130	70	55	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	370	190	185	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	675	305	365	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	95	35	65	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	0	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	65	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	20	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	295	140	155	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,240	44,635	47,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,170	4,215	3,960	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,360	2,210	2,145	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,710	38,210	41,500	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,765	3,490	3,275	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,090	1,700	1,390	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	1,025	495	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,560	670	890	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,400	620	780	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,245	1,150	1,095	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,240	44,640	47,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,485	790	700	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,420	760	655	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	690	380	300	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	705	365	340	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,750	43,850	46,900	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,240	44,635	47,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	295	260	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,680	44,340	47,340	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,240	44,640	47,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	425	470	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	420	465	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	330	375	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	180	90	90	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,285	1,565	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,240	1,545	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,055	1,335	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,490	42,920	45,570	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,240	44,640	47,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,675	3,440	3,235	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	445	225	215	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	230	105	130	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,910	1,485	1,425	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	10	10	0	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,360	730	630	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	905	495	410	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	240	245	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	65	80	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	45	10	35	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	35	10	25	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	20	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,565	41,200	44,365	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,240	44,640	47,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,750	1,710	2,035	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,175	1,435	1,740	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	25	15	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	625	315	310	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	65,530	31,205	34,320	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	560	245	315	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	350	170	180	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	62,735	29,870	32,860	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	2,700	1,330	1,370	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	32,510	15,960	16,550	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	6,900	3,135	3,765	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	10	15	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	1,275	615	660	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	4,605	2,110	2,495	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,840	790	1,050	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	20	10	0	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	45	75	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	25,745	12,620	13,125	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	35	15	15	200	120	80
Breton	190	75	115	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	25,600	12,560	13,040	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,035	1,130	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	85	55	30	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	445	205	235	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	105	60	45	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	35	15	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,275	555	725	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	315	190	125	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	90	85	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	25	15	10	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	15	10	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	15	15	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	60	35	25	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	35	15	25	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	735	315	420	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	10	0	0	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	65	30	35	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	10	0	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	55	25	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	215	65	150	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	175	85	95	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	185	85	100	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	10	0	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	115	55	60	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,455	1,345	1,115	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	55	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	200	100	95	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	25	20	10	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	130	55	70	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,085	635	455	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	375	180	200	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	35	20	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	15	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	640	335	310	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	140	75	65	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	45	25	20	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	50	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	630	285	345	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	130	75	55	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	55	25	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	205	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	35	15	20	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	35	10	25	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	860	795	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	40	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	30	20	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	35	25	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	130	65	65	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	170	90	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	575	295	285	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	70	35	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	10	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	265	165	105	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	95	45	50	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	115	60	50	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	35	20	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,760	1,960	1,800	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,625	910	720	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	10	25	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	100	60	40	200	90	105
Burkinabe	45	35	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	205	115	90	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	520	300	215	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	35	15	15	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	85	45	35	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	200	105	95	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	55	25	35	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	40	20	15	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	155	90	60	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	110	65	50	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	90	95	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,140	600	545	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	310	160	155	1,620	805	815
Berber	210	115	95	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	10	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	390	205	190	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	205	115	95	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	575	285	295	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	700	395	310
Burundian	260	110	150	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	75	20	55	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	85	40	40	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	30	15	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	10	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	550	250	305	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	220	285	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,245	1,130	1,115	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	450	340	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	90	40	50	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	190	120	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	75	35	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	0	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	60	45	20	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	20	10	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	90	30	60	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	35	30	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	60	35	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	425	210	215	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	95	45	50	815	410	400
East Indian	115	65	50	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	185	80	105	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10	10	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	475	555	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	15	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	415	185	225	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	15	15	0	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	100	45	55	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	10	10	740	390	345
Korean	45	10	35	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	20	0	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	225	115	105	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	25	20	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	20	10	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	19,000	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	29,430	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,425	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	41,005	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,425	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	550	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	12,275	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,410	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,565	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,690	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,995	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,185	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,990	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,180	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	47,235	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,425	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,965	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,485	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,235	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,130	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,575	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,345	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,080	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,110	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,425	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,245	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,260	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,455	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,595	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,585	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,885	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,415	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,495	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,915	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,810	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,413	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,293	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,430	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,985	38,500	41,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,125	7,210	7,920	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,930	7,995	9,935	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,930	23,295	23,635	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,075	8,245	5,830	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,245	5,315	4,930	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,830	2,930	895	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	7,195	8,455	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,530	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,565	6,750	7,820	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,605	4,270	5,335	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	530	600	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,145	1,575	1,575	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	270	160	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,055	25,845	26,210	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	3,395	2,590	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,570	4,545	5,025	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,910	18,590	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,730	6,170	4,555	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,040	4,105	3,935	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,065	620	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,670	5,430	6,235	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	790	1,010	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,305	5,515	6,785	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,485	4,490	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	410	515	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	140	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,485	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	220	150	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,990	38,500	41,485	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,060	15,205	17,855	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,155	865	2,295	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,160	865	2,295	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,215	1,165	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	410	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,855	810	1,045	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,025	1,350	1,670	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	275	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	750	745	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	80	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	320	200	120	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	525	145	375	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,555	2,815	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	230	490	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	745	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	725	290	435	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	30	135	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	520	170	355	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,390	750	640	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,025	6,480	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	185	595	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,705	3,835	5,870	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	830	630	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	250	300	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	125	75	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	155	150	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	345	270	70	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,345	1,765	580	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,650	450	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	120	45	75	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	35	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,520	7,685	830	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	415	210	205	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,020	850	170	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,480	170	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,360	135	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,795	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,070	1,005	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	565	360	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	195	235	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	365	130	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,270	1,355	4,915	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	225	115	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,870	1,110	4,755	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	20	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,915	2,070	1,845	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	960	1,630	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	505	355	145	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	55	15	40	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	40	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,055	25,850	26,205	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,550	7,940	7,615	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,090	555	1,535	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,090	555	1,540	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	975	910	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	305	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	665	815	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,140	925	1,210	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	70	250	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	15	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	485	440	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	60	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	235	135	105	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	425	105	320	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,255	2,400	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	195	425	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	70	620	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	635	230	405	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	125	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	410	130	275	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,130	600	530	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,110	5,380	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	145	505	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,830	2,960	4,865	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	595	425	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	220	260	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,090	1,570	520	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,475	410	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	40	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	30	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,500	5,800	700	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	370	190	180	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	895	730	165	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,130	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,625	105	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,320	55	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	850	800	50	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	465	305	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	305	125	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,790	1,050	3,745	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	185	95	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	860	3,605	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	10	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,610	1,425	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	730	1,245	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	380	260	120	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	60	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	50	10	40	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,985	38,500	41,485	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,060	15,205	17,850	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,930	23,295	23,630	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	22,015	22,515	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,925	21,650	22,270	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	610	360	250	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,280	1,115	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	10	10	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	660	410	250	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,535	765	770	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,055	25,850	26,205	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	7,940	7,610	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,500	17,910	18,595	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,350	16,775	17,580	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	33,885	16,510	17,380	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	465	270	200	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,145	1,130	1,015	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	30	20	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	10	0	0	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	35	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	605	370	235	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,405	695	715	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,985	38,500	41,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	50,470	26,090	24,380	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	47,520	24,365	23,155	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,950	1,725	1,225	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,515	12,410	17,105	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.1	67.8	58.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.6	5.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,985	38,500	41,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,930	11,575	16,350	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	52,060	26,925	25,135	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,835	13,145	11,685	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,225	13,775	13,445	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.1	43.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,470	26,095	24,380	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	550	520	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,400	25,540	23,865	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	45,205	23,070	22,135	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,475	1,725	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,470	26,095	24,380	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	550	520	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,405	25,540	23,865	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,185	1,380	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,635	2,825	5,810	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,250	3,225	1,025	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,355	1,000	3,355	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,860	3,945	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,830	955	875	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,100	7,295	6,800	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,145	4,820	325	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	285	25	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,090	325	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,470	26,090	24,380	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	550	515	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,405	25,540	23,865	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	115	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	250	180	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,360	2,090	275	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,180	815	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	975	255	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,180	3,075	3,105	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,370	375	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,075	675	400	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	790	1,110	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	410	315	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,295	1,875	1,430	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,740	885	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,185	1,220	1,970	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,715	1,940	5,775	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	570	500	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,835	2,490	2,345	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,110	1,435	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,315	2,630	2,685	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,525	24,365	23,155	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,255	1,125	1,130	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	80	50	35	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,105	20,240	20,860	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,105	20,240	20,865	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,865	18,125	19,740	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	455	230	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,520	1,625	890	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	10	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,185	23,200	21,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,920	16,295	13,625	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,875	650	1,225	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,495	3,695	4,800	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,480	1,570	1,910	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,050	720	335	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	365	270	95	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,185	23,195	21,995	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	5,870	6,310	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	19,950	10,605	9,350	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,915	4,590	4,330	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,555	1,280	1,270	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,590	850	745	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,185	23,195	21,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,340	570	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	4,930	2,935	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,540	7,180	8,365	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,395	3,725	4,670	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,295	1,970	2,325	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,175	4,050	3,125	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,320	27,590	25,725	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	51,890	26,740	25,150	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	51,790	26,700	25,090	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	890	515	375	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	50,900	26,185	24,720	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	100	40	60	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	50	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	15	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	30	10	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,425	855	575	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,285	780	505	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	75	45	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,315	27,595	25,725	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	43,255	21,730	21,525	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	8,940	5,270	3,675	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	665	350	315	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	295	150	145	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	130	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	145	85	55	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,255	44,125	47,130	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	77,430	37,250	40,185	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,825	6,880	6,945	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,670	5,345	5,320	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,160	1,535	1,620	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,370	1,165	1,205	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,260	1,105	1,150	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	55	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	785	375	410	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,615	42,390	45,225	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	49,355	23,480	25,880	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	38,255	18,910	19,345	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,235	13,925	14,305	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	10,025	4,985	5,035	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,355	3,705	3,650	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,955	3,520	3,435	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	405	190	210	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,665	1,280	1,390	203,025	99,980	103,045