Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,500	99,890	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,730	4,440	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	10,075	5,285	4,785	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	9,215	4,715	4,505	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,215	60,965	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,580	4,900	4,685	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	9,340	4,790	4,555	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	10,730	5,340	5,390	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	15,150	7,400	7,745	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	17,960	8,935	9,020	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	15,705	7,805	7,900	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	11,470	5,655	5,815	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	7,710	3,630	4,075	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	5,675	2,395	3,270	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	6,185	2,060	4,125	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	3,895	1,445	2,455	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	415	90	325	240	35	200
100 years and over	65	0	65	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,580	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,835	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	31,415	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	4,050	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,770	86,150	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	100,100	50,065	50,040	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	54,945	27,530	27,415	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,710	36,110	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,935	960	975	1,305	565	735
Divorced	10,950	4,860	6,090	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,365	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	34,140	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	10,190	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	8,370	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	22,560	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	19,570	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,835	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,210	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,550	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	31,415	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	150	85	65	170	100	70
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	35,785	20,360	15,425	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,110	570	540	1,190	620	570
French	193,350	95,705	97,640	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	225	115	110	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	625	600	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	193,150	95,585	97,565	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,090	540	545	1,045	530	515
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	920	480	440	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	480	435	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	870	495	370
Berber languages	20	15	5	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	15	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	70	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	205	220	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	20	15	5
Russian	25	15	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	160	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	70	40	30
Portuguese	25	10	15	180	90	90
Romanian	15	5	10	100	50	50
Spanish	215	95	115	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	5	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	180	95	90
Chinese languages	60	30	35	150	75	70
Cantonese	20	10	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	15	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	645	350	300	1,000	535	465
English and French	455	245	210	445	240	200
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	160	80	75	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,410	98,305	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	193,990	96,040	97,945	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	650	350	300	665	350	320
French	193,010	95,520	97,495	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	325	175	150	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	405	225	180
Berber languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Spanish	85	45	40	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	155	80	70
Chinese languages	40	25	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	355	1,770	925	845
English and French	435	235	205	470	275	195
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	245	120	125	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,305	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	189,890	93,785	96,105	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,625	2,015	1,610	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	550	290	260	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	545	275	270	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	540	275	265	1,805	885	920
English and French	15	5	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	85	35	50	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,220	81,350	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,580	79,325	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,000	61,600	66,405	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,580	80,250	81,330	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,640	79,400	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,070	61,595	66,475	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,250	81,330	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,565	80,220	81,350	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	1,395	660	735
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,995	6,630	10,365	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,060	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	27,060	12,565	14,500	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,015	9,115	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,625	5,290	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,025	1,245	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,300	580	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,165	1,130	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,085	2,290	790	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,635	1,995	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	157,935	78,580	79,355	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,750	6,790	10,955	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	35,180	14,245	20,940	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	33,840	16,335	17,505	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,825	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,620	980	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	930	320	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,165	470	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,570	80,215	81,350	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	53,690	22,960	30,735	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	107,880	57,260	50,615	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,705	5,110	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	6,715	4,805	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,785	4,945	2,840	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,985	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,810	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	960	365	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,830	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,395	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,445	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,830	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,685	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,285	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,505	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,430	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,835	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,870	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,575	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,110	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,635	17,590	18,050	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,585	17,745	17,845	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,265	60,085	62,180	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	26,670	12,360	14,310	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	27,690	13,900	13,790	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,530	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,880	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,445	10,865	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,935	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,525	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	33,880	17,570	16,310	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	11,180	5,765	5,415	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,820	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	40,640	19,705	20,940	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,900	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,835	2,005	1,835	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,220	660	565	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,590	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,060	550	510	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	7,825	4,080	3,740	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	565	230	340	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	189,925	94,880	95,050	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	35,360	20,220	15,135	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	189,820	94,815	95,000	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	3,735	1,695	2,035	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	20	10	20	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,015	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	25	15	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	140	85	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	15	15	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	40	20	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	145	70	75	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,285	1,675	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	55	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	80	50	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	25	20	10
Russian	100	60	35	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	150	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,055	1,460	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	350	165	185
Portuguese	70	40	25	410	205	200
Romanian	15	15	0	145	50	90
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	320	180	140
Wolof	45	40	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	35	10	30	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	200	85	115
Chinese languages	125	55	70	170	70	100
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Lao	15	0	10	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,655	17,390	16,270	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,720	78,165	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	785	645	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,980	93,380	93,605	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	460	230	230	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	350	140	205	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	355	165	195	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	505	185	320	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	410	185	225	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	430	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	125	80	40	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,235	1,210	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	545	230	315	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	65	35	25	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	100	40	60	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	385	195	190
Europe	1,015	590	425	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	650	385	270	950	515	440
Germany	30	10	15	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	20	0	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	25	15	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	85	330	160	170
Africa	405	235	175	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	20	15	0	280	150	130
Egypt	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	45	20	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	145	1,730	950	780
Asia	475	180	295	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	205	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	40	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	80	30	50	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	10	10	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	15	0	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	70	35	35
Europe	220	155	65	495	270	225
France	170	130	45	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	75	55	15
Africa	195	115	85	1,090	550	540
Algeria	10	0	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	55	25	35	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	370	190	185
Asia	115	65	50	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,605	1,555	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,580	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,930	91,930	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,025	995	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,740	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,685	1,580	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	555	690	380	300
Métis	2,140	1,145	995	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,905	95,075	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	460	495	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,020	94,435	94,580	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,105	1,030	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	805	450	350	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	50	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,485	2,125	2,355	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,400	2,070	2,325	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,435	1,725	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	635	595	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,635	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,835	895	940	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	20	445	225	215
Chinese	320	45	275	230	105	130
Black	705	390	315	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	40	30	10	10	10	0
Latin American	175	75	95	1,360	730	630
Arab	230	135	95	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	145	65	80
Korean	60	35	25	45	10	35
Japanese	10	10	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	30	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,145	94,005	94,135	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,075	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,715	3,275	3,435	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	60	15	50	25	15	15
Métis	2,195	1,190	1,010	625	315	310
Other North American origins	156,510	77,815	78,695	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,055	520	530	560	245	315
American	675	330	345	350	170	180
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,710	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,865	4,255	4,615	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	85	40	45	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	1,820	885	940	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,530	1,175	1,350	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	40	20	20	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	120	45	75
French origins	47,140	23,610	23,530	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	260	150	110	190	75	115
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	0
French	47,030	23,535	23,490	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,120	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	0	10	10	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	200	250	445	205	235
Dutch	215	105	105	105	60	45
Flemish	20	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,295	630	670	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swiss	285	130	150	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	175	90	85
Danish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	55	25	30	60	35	25
Swedish	20	10	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	135	75	60	215	65	150
Romanian	50	25	25	175	85	95
Russian	40	25	10	185	85	100
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	75	50	25	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	20	75	130	55	70
Italian	910	480	430	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	125	50	75	375	180	200
Serbian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	340	185	150	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	140	75	65
Basque	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	40	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	75	75	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	35	20	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	195	95	100	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	185	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Chilean	65	40	20	170	90	80
Colombian	80	40	40	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	35	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	20	10	20	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	85	35	45
African origins	830	495	340	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	285	165	115	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	60	35	25	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	10	10	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	20	190	90	95
North African origins	300	175	125	1,140	600	545
Algerian	25	15	10	310	160	155
Berber	30	20	10	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	20	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	70	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	20	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	60	40	20
Other African origins	115	80	30	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	70	35	510	220	285
Asian origins	895	400	495	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	155	110	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	305	190	120
Armenian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	55	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	90	30	60
Tajik	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	25	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	40	20	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	400	110	295	415	185	225
Filipino	50	45	0	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	65	40	25	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	15	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	25	20	0	25	20	0
Australian	20	20	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	63,320	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	26,515	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,795	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,260	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,565	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,105	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,965	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	2,350	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,205	45,320	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,880	13,055	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,025	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,725	7,695	2,025	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,830	3,440	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,885	8,745	12,140	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,085	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,730	830	900	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,050	1,440	1,610	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	400	215	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,250	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,425	7,230	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,330	34,470	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,605	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,650	9,050	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,795	1,550	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,785	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,190	2,095	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	465	720	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	310	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,440	1,065	1,370	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,255	81,330	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	9,000	2,050	6,955	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	8,995	2,045	6,950	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	535	1,145	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,295	1,455	1,835	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	15	180	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	775	980	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	65	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	160	75	80
54. History	260	195	65	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	590	210	385	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	25	35	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	160	285	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	410	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	160	30	135
42. Psychology	820	235	585	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,105	695	415	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	18,180	5,140	13,045	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	225	1,175	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,830	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	480	495	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	95	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	205	300	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	580	390	190	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	620	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	415	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	170	40	130	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	70	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,455	1,135	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	255	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,370	1,230	140	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,595	110	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,345	6,165	180	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,920	3,720	1,200	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,715	1,860	855	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	340	490	365	130
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,735	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	375	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,675	4,620	4,065	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,175	3,785	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,480	75	805	735	70
Other	40	10	25	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,270	17,480	16,785	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	5,460	1,100	4,360	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	560	955	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	65	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,895	835	1,060	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	95	50	45
54. History	190	130	65	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	375	115	260	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,010	2,690	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	235	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	60	1,170	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	150	25	125
42. Psychology	645	175	465	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	890	535	350	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	14,410	3,750	10,650	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	945	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,570	9,695	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	845	760	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	445	280	170	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	130	30	100	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,260	930	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	240	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,050	85	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	3,720	3,595	130	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,935	1,035	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	720	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,810	1,490	320	430	305	125
Health and related fields	9,670	1,545	8,120	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	330	285	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,170	7,760	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,880	3,510	3,375	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,950	70	660	600	60
Other	35	10	25	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,325	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,005	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,320	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	89,380	44,575	44,800	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	87,860	43,765	44,090	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	810	710	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	100	60	40
Philippines	25	25	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	65	30	35
France	510	300	210	660	410	250
Other	355	160	200	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,250	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,265	17,485	16,785	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,335	34,470	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	66,045	32,450	33,595	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	900	435	470	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	445	405	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	45	30	20
Philippines	25	25	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	20	35
France	375	200	175	605	370	235
Other	295	130	160	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,255	81,330	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,910	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	8,470	5,845	2,635	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,420	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,580	80,250	81,330	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	100,865	52,970	47,895	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,670	20,780	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,665	44,910	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,605	44,195	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	82,570	42,490	40,080	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,235	6,120	4,120	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,660	44,910	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,625	3,175	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,080	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,300	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,300	2,920	8,375	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	710	1,025	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,720	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	490	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,075	3,440	635	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,665	44,915	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	715	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,475	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	105	75	65	10
22 Utilities	685	545	135	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,185	2,115	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,375	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	770	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	550	350	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,635	1,895	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,760	900	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	7,235	2,155	5,080	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,085	4,215	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	5,305	2,760	2,540	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,095	43,815	42,275	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	6,565	3,170	3,395	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	72,385	35,135	37,250	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,385	35,135	37,255	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,015	9,805	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,305	5,075	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	465	290	180	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,025	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	650	375	270	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	620	460	160	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,055	650	400	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,840	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,355	955	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	600	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,160	1,115	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,615	3,400	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,550	6,505	11,045	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,125	695	435	890	515	375
French	100,795	52,680	48,115	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	0	0	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	560	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,390	845	545	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,340	54,225	49,110	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	92,815	47,880	44,935	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	720	450	275	665	350	315
Non-official language	80	40	40	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	35	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,215	93,955	94,265	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,845	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	7,545	3,640	3,905	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	7,335	3,530	3,805	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,140	3,415	3,720	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	110	55	55
External migrants	220	115	105	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,060	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	27,885	13,775	14,115	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,380	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	23,280	11,290	11,990	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	640	340	295	405	190	210
External migrants	895	500	390	2,665	1,280	1,390