Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,500	99,890	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,730	4,440	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	10,075	5,285	4,785	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	9,215	4,715	4,505	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,215	60,965	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,580	4,900	4,685	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	9,340	4,790	4,555	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	10,730	5,340	5,390	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	15,150	7,400	7,745	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	17,960	8,935	9,020	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	15,705	7,805	7,900	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	11,470	5,655	5,815	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	7,710	3,630	4,075	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	5,675	2,395	3,270	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	6,185	2,060	4,125	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	3,895	1,445	2,455	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	415	90	325	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	65	0	65	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,580	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,110	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	31,415	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,050	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,770	86,150	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	100,100	50,065	50,040	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	54,945	27,530	27,415	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,710	36,110	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,935	960	975	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	10,950	4,860	6,090	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,365	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	34,140	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	10,190	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	8,370	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	22,560	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	19,570	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,210	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	31,415	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	150	85	65	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	155	65	90
English and French	35,785	20,360	15,425	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	1,110	570	540	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	193,350	95,705	97,640	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	225	115	110	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	625	600	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	193,150	95,585	97,565	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	1,090	540	545	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	920	480	440	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	480	435	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	20	15	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	15	15	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	170	100	70	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	45	20	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	205	220	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	15	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	40	25	15	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	0	1,115	515	600
Russian	25	15	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	65	30	35	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	5	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	10	5	5	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	45	20	25	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	160	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	40	25	15	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	5	10	295	140	155
Spanish	215	95	115	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	60	30	35	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	20	10	15	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	320	85	235
Lao	15	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	5	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	645	350	300	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	455	245	210	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	15	5	10	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	160	80	75	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,410	98,305	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	193,990	96,040	97,945	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	650	350	300	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	193,010	95,520	97,495	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	325	175	150	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	45	25	25	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	5	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	10	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	15	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	85	45	40	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	40	25	20	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	10	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	730	375	355	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	435	235	205	685	325	360
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	245	120	125	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,305	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	189,890	93,785	96,105	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,625	2,015	1,610	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	550	290	260	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	545	275	270	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	540	275	265	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	15	5	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language	85	35	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,220	81,350	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,580	79,325	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,000	61,600	66,405	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,580	80,250	81,330	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,640	79,400	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,070	61,595	66,475	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,250	81,330	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,565	80,220	81,350	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,995	6,630	10,365	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,060	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	27,060	12,565	14,500	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,015	9,115	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,625	5,290	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,025	1,245	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,300	580	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,165	1,130	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,085	2,290	790	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,635	1,995	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	157,935	78,580	79,355	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,750	6,790	10,955	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	35,180	14,245	20,940	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	33,840	16,335	17,505	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,825	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,620	980	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	930	320	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,165	470	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,570	80,215	81,350	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	53,690	22,960	30,735	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	107,880	57,260	50,615	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,705	5,110	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	6,715	4,805	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,785	4,945	2,840	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,985	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,810	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	960	365	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,830	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,395	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,445	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,685	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,285	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,505	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,430	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,870	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,575	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,110	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,635	17,590	18,050	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,585	17,745	17,845	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,265	60,085	62,180	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	26,670	12,360	14,310	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	27,690	13,900	13,790	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,530	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,880	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,445	10,865	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,935	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,525	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	33,880	17,570	16,310	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	11,180	5,765	5,415	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,820	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	40,640	19,705	20,940	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,900	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,835	2,005	1,835	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,220	660	565	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,590	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,060	550	510	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	7,825	4,080	3,740	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	565	230	340	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	189,925	94,880	95,050	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	35,360	20,220	15,135	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	189,820	94,815	95,000	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	3,735	1,695	2,035	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	20	10	20	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,015	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	225	140	85	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	15	15	10	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	40	20	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	145	70	75	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,285	1,675	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	55	25	30	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	55	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	130	80	50	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	10	10	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	20	10	15	1,195	540	650
Russian	100	60	35	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	370	185	185	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	50	25	25	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	290	135	150	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	10	0	10	195	105	90
Hindi	10	10	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,055	1,460	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Italian	205	85	120	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	70	40	25	1,765	835	935
Romanian	15	15	0	300	135	170
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	0	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	15	0	15	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	15	0	15	280	140	140
Wolof	45	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	35	10	30	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	125	55	70	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	65	30	35	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	85	40	45	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	15	0	10	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	20	10	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,655	17,390	16,270	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,720	78,165	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	785	645	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,980	93,380	93,605	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	460	230	230	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	350	140	205	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	355	165	195	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	505	185	320	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	410	185	225	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	430	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	125	80	40	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,235	1,210	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	545	230	315	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	65	35	25	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	100	40	60	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	15	10	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,015	590	425	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	650	385	270	570	215	360
Germany	30	10	15	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	480	250	230
Italy	20	20	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	10	0	0	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	20	0	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	25	15	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	85	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	405	235	175	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	20	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	65	45	20	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	145	840	410	425
Asia	475	180	295	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	205	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	10	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	20	20	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	25	20	10	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	25	10	15	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	40	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	80	30	50	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	145	60	90
Europe	220	155	65	1,235	640	590
France	170	130	45	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	270	115	150
Africa	195	115	85	435	210	225
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	155	80	75
Asia	115	65	50	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	10	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	25	25	10	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	20	15	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,605	1,555	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,580	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,930	91,930	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,025	995	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,740	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,685	1,580	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	555	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,140	1,145	995	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	50	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,905	95,075	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	460	495	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,020	94,435	94,580	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,105	1,030	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	805	450	350	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	50	50	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	30	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,485	2,125	2,355	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,400	2,070	2,325	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,435	1,725	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	635	595	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,635	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,835	895	940	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	20	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	320	45	275	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	705	390	315	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	40	30	10	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	175	75	95	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	230	135	95	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	60	35	25	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	10	10	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	30	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,145	94,005	94,135	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,075	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,715	3,275	3,435	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	60	15	50	275	125	150
Métis	2,195	1,190	1,010	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	156,510	77,815	78,695	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,055	520	530	550	290	260
American	675	330	345	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,710	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	20	10	15	25	0	30
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	8,865	4,255	4,615	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	85	40	45	95	45	50
Cornish	10	10	0	135	80	55
English	1,820	885	940	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	2,530	1,175	1,350	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	40	20	20	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	47,140	23,610	23,530	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	260	150	110	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	10	15	10	10
French	47,030	23,535	23,490	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,120	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	0	10	10	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	450	200	250	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	215	105	105	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,295	630	670	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	45	15	25	65	15	55
Swiss	285	130	150	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	20	10	15	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	20	10	15	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	55	25	30	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	20	10	15	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	10	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	635	290	350
Estonian	10	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	30	10	20	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	10	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	135	75	60	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	50	25	25	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	40	25	10	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	10	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	75	50	25	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	0	15	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	95	20	75	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	910	480	430	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	125	50	75	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	15	0	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	340	185	150	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	265	150	115	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	60	35	25	130	55	70
Jewish	50	40	15	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	75	75	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	35	20	15	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	105	60	45
Jamaican	10	10	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	185	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	10	280	115	170
Chilean	65	40	20	425	190	230
Colombian	80	40	40	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	10	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	50	20	35	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	20	10	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	830	495	340	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	285	165	115	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	40	15	25	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	30	25	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	20	70	35	30
North African origins	300	175	125	885	495	395
Algerian	25	15	10	25	25	0
Berber	30	20	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	45	30	20	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	140	75	70	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	40	20	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	155	80	80
Other African origins	115	80	30	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	70	35	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	895	400	495	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	155	110	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	370	205	170
Armenian	60	25	30	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	55	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Tajik	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	25	10	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	55	25	25	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	40	20	25	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	230	125	105
Chinese	400	110	295	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	50	45	0	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	55	35	15	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	25	20	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	20	20	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	63,320	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	26,515	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,795	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,260	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,565	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,105	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,965	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,350	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,205	45,320	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,880	13,055	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,025	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,725	7,695	2,025	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,830	3,440	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,885	8,745	12,140	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,085	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,730	830	900	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,050	1,440	1,610	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	400	215	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,250	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,425	7,230	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,330	34,470	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,605	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,650	9,050	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,795	1,550	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,785	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,190	2,095	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	465	720	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	310	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,440	1,065	1,370	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,255	81,330	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	9,000	2,050	6,955	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	8,995	2,045	6,950	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	535	1,145	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	3,295	1,455	1,835	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	15	180	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	775	980	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	65	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	865	550	315
54. History	260	195	65	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	590	210	385	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	25	35	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	160	285	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	410	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	625	255	375
42. Psychology	820	235	585	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,105	695	415	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	18,180	5,140	13,045	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	30	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	225	1,175	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,830	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	480	495	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	95	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	205	300	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	580	390	190	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	620	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	415	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	170	40	130	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	70	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,455	1,135	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	255	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,370	1,230	140	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,595	110	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,345	6,165	180	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,920	3,720	1,200	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,715	1,860	855	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	340	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,735	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	375	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,675	4,620	4,065	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,175	3,785	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,480	75	2,110	1,890	220
Other	40	10	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,270	17,480	16,785	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	5,460	1,100	4,360	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	560	955	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	65	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,895	835	1,060	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	530	295	235
54. History	190	130	65	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	375	115	260	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,010	2,690	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	235	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	60	1,170	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	535	225	305
42. Psychology	645	175	465	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	890	535	350	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	14,410	3,750	10,650	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	945	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,570	9,695	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	845	760	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	445	280	170	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	130	30	100	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	35	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,260	930	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	240	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,050	85	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	3,720	3,595	130	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,935	1,035	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	720	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,810	1,490	320	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	9,670	1,545	8,120	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	330	285	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,170	7,760	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,880	3,510	3,375	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,950	70	1,510	1,335	180
Other	35	10	25	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,325	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,005	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,320	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	89,380	44,575	44,800	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	87,860	43,765	44,090	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	810	710	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	25	25	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	10	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,620	645	970
France	510	300	210	300	135	170
Other	355	160	200	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,250	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,265	17,485	16,785	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,335	34,470	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	66,045	32,450	33,595	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	900	435	470	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	445	405	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	25	25	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	375	200	175	220	90	130
Other	295	130	160	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,255	81,330	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,910	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	8,470	5,845	2,635	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,420	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,580	80,250	81,330	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	100,865	52,970	47,895	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,670	20,780	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,665	44,910	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,605	44,195	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	82,570	42,490	40,080	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,235	6,120	4,120	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,660	44,910	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,625	3,175	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,080	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,300	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,300	2,920	8,375	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	710	1,025	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,720	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	490	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,075	3,440	635	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,665	44,915	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	715	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,475	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	105	630	555	80
22 Utilities	685	545	135	500	405	95
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,185	2,115	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,375	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	770	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	550	350	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,635	1,895	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,760	900	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	7,235	2,155	5,080	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,085	4,215	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	5,305	2,760	2,540	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,095	43,815	42,275	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	6,565	3,170	3,395	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	72,385	35,135	37,250	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,385	35,135	37,255	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,015	9,805	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,305	5,075	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	465	290	180	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,025	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	650	375	270	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	620	460	160	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	1,055	650	400	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,840	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,355	955	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	600	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,160	1,115	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,615	3,400	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,550	6,505	11,045	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	1,125	695	435	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	100,795	52,680	48,115	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	560	1,260	535	725
English and French	1,390	845	545	430	190	245
English and non-official language	15	0	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,340	54,225	49,110	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	92,815	47,880	44,935	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	1,060	370	690
French	720	450	275	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	80	40	40	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	35	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,215	93,955	94,265	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,845	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,545	3,640	3,905	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	7,335	3,530	3,805	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,140	3,415	3,720	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	220	115	105	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,060	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	27,885	13,775	14,115	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,380	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	23,280	11,290	11,990	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	640	340	295	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	895	500	390	13,800	6,475	7,330